Kune vazhinji, izwi rekuti 'Fallopian tubes' harinzwisisiki—ndeapi, ari kupi, uye anoitei chaizvo? Kutaura chokwadi, aya ndiwo nhengo dzinokosha pahutano hwako hwekubereka, kunyanya kana uchitarisira kutanga mhuri. Ngatimbotarisai maFallopian tubes ako nhasi, handiti?
Chii chinonzi Fallopian tubes?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, machubhu eFallopian machubhu maviri matete anovhara mukaha uri pakati pemazai ako (uko mazai anogadzirwa) nechibereko chako (uko zai rinoberekeswa rinokura kuita mwana ari mudumbu). Funga nezvawo senzira iri pakati pechibereko nechibereko. Hutano hwavo hwakakosha pakubereka kwako—kukwanisa kwako kubata pamuviri.
Chii chaizvo chinoshandiswa nemachubhu eFallopian?
Funga nezve Fallopian tubes yako senzira yakakosha yekupinda pamuviri. Heino mashandiro ayo:
- Kubata zai: Mwedzi wega wega, sechikamu chemwedzi wako, zai rakakura rinoburitswa kubva muchizvaro. Madonhwe akapfava, akafanana neminwe ari kumagumo kwechubhu—anozivikanwa sefimbriae —anotambanudza ruoko kuti abate zai oridhonza mukati. Zai rinomirira ipapo kuti mbeu isvike.
- Nzvimbo yekusangana kwembeu: Munguva yebonde, mbeu yemumwe wako inofamba nepanhengo yemukadzi , muromo wechibereko , uye chibereko ichipinda mumachubhu eFallopian . Mukati mechubhu iyi ndipo panosangana mbeu yembeu kuti isanganiswe .
- Kutakura mwana ari mudumbu: Kana zai rasangana nembeu, zai—rava kunzi mwana ari mudumbu —rinofamba richidzika nechubhu kuenda kuchibereko. Ikoko, rinonamatira paganda rechibereko kuti ritange kukura. Kusungana kwakasimba kwetsandanyama mukati mechubhu kunobatsira kutungamira mwana ari mudumbu kusvika kwaanoenda.
Unogona kubata pamuviri ne Fallopian tube imwe chete here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Vamwe vanhu vanoberekwa vaine bhubu rimwe chete, vamwe vanogona kunge vakabviswa rimwe nekuda kwezvirwere kana kukuvara. Kana uine bhubu rimwe chete reFallopian neovary rakanaka , uye nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi iri kushanda zvakanaka, hapana chinokutadzisa kubata pamuviri.
Uyezve, kunyangwe usina machubhu ese ari maviri, kune dzimwe nzira dzekuva mubereki. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) mushonga wakasarudzika unodarika kudiwa kwemachubhu eFallopian zvachose. Ndapota, musarasa tariro.
Dziri kupi uye ndedzipi nzvimbo dzadzo?
Une machubhu maviri eFallopian, rimwe kurudyi nerimwe kuruboshwe rwechibereko, anobatanidza ovary yega yega nedumbu rechibereko. Ane zvikamu zvina zvikuru:
- Infundibulum: Uyu ndiwo musuwo wakaita sefunnel uri pedyo neovary, une fimbriae yambotaurwa. Imwe projection chaiyo, fimbria ovarica , inobatanidza zvakananga neovary kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zai rabatwa.
- Ampulla: Ichi chikamu chakakura uye chakareba kupfuura zvese chechubhu. Ndipo pano panowanzo sangana zai nembeu kuti zvisanganisirwe.
- Isthmus: Iyi inzira yakamanikana, ine madziro akakora inobatanidza ampulla nemadziro echibereko.
- Chikamu chemukati mechibereko (Interstitial): Ichi chikamu chinopfuura nepamadziro emhasuru echibereko chovhurika zvakananga mudumbu, uko mwana ari mudumbu anotanga kuiswa.
Dzakakura sei uye dzakagadzirwa nei?
Chubhu yeFallopian yakajairika yakareba masendimita 1.5 kusvika ku1.5uye dhayamita inosvika 0.2 kusvika 0.6 inches. Izvi zvivakwa zvakapfava zvinoshamisa zvakagadzirwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
- Kamudzira kemukati : Kamudzira aka kanoburitsa mvura yakakosha kuti kagadzire nzvimbo yakakwana yekuberekesa mwana uye kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu nekukurumidza. Kanewo tumaumbirwo tudiki twakaita sebvudzi tunonzi cilia . Mabhurashi aya anoshanda semabhurashi madiki, achitsvaira zai, mbeu yemurume, kana mwana ari mudumbu kuenda kuchibereko .
- Matanda emhasuru: Madziro acho ane matanda emhasuru. Aya anogumirana achitevedzana, achishanda pamwe chete necilia kuti atungamirire masero ekubereka zvinyoro nyoro nepachubhu.
Matambudziko anowanzoitika anokanganisa machubhu eFallopian
Sezvataongorora, hutano hwemachubhu aya hwakakosha pakubata pamuviri. Kana uine dambudziko rekuvhara kana kusarongeka kwemaumbirwo, zvinogona kuita kuti kubata pamuviri kuve kwakaoma. Kutaura zvazviri, inenge 20% kusvika 30% yenyaya dzekushaya mbereko dzine chekuita nekusabereka kwechubhu .
Heano mamwe ematambudziko anowanzoitika anogona kukanganisa machubhu eFallopian:
- Kubata pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura: Izvi zvinoitika kana zai rakaberekeswa rikapinda mukati memugero we fallopian panzvimbo pemadziro echibereko. Kubata pamuviri uku hakugone kubudirira, uye kana kukasarapwa nekukasika, kunogona kuva njodzi dzehutano dzinotyisidzira hupenyu.
- Endometriosis: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyama dzakafanana nemukati mechibereko dzinokura kunze kwechibereko, zvichigona kuvhara machubhu efallopian kana kukonzera mavanga, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kubata pamuviri kuve kwakaoma.
- Kenza yeFallopian Tube: Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa inoratidza kuti kenza dzakawanda dzaimbonzi kenza yemuchibereko dzinotangira mumachubhu efallopian. Kenza yepamusoro-soro yemuchibereko inowanzoonekwa muzvikamu zvekupedzisira, izvo zvinoderedza mwero wekubudirira kwekurapwa, zvichiratidza basa guru remachubhu aya muhutano hwevakadzi.
- Mafibroid: Kunyange zvazvo mafibroid achinyanya kukura muchibereko, dzimwe nguva anogona kukura pedyo kana mukati memachubhu efallopian, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwemuviri.
- Hydrosalpinx: Ichi chirwere apo chubhu yefallopian inovharika yozadzwa nemvura nekuda kwezvirwere zvekare kana kukuvara, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kubata pamuviri.
- MaCysts ePatubal: Aya mabhegi ane mvura anokura pedyo nemaovari nemachubhu efallopian. Kazhinji haana njodzi uye anowanzopera pasina rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Salpingitis/Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Salpingitis kuzvimba kwemachubhu efallopian, kunowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Imhando chaiyo yePelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Kana ikasarapwa, PID inogona kukonzera kusabereka kwenguva refu uye njodzi yakawedzerwa yekuzvitakura mudumbu. Utachiona hwakaita seChlamydia, Gonorrhea, uye genital TB zvakabatana zvakanyanya nePID nematambudziko ekubereka anotevera.
Kunze kwezvirwere izvi, kusakwana kwekuzvarwa nako kana mavanga anokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu kare zvinogonawo kukonzera matambudziko ekushaya mbereko ane chekuita nechubhu yefallopian.
Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei hutano hwemachubhu efallopian?
Kana uchinetseka kubata pamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakawanda dzekuongorora kuti uone kana paine kuvharika kana zvimwe zvinetso muchubhu yako ye fallopian:
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Kuvhiyiwa kweX-ray kwakagadzirwa uchishandisa dhayi yekuenzanisa kuti uone mukati memachubhu ako efallopian uye uone chero kuvharika.
- Hysteroscopy: Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoshandisa chinhu chakatetepa, chakavhenekerwa chinonzi hysteroscope kuongorora dumbu rechibereko. Kazhinji kunoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG kuti vaone kana chubhu yakavharwa zvechokwadi.
- Kuongororwa kwesaline-infusion Sonography (Sonohysterogram): Kuongororwa kweultrasound uko saline solution inopinzwa muchibereko kuti ibatsire kuona zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika.
- Hysterosalpingo Contrast Sonography (HyCoSy): Kuongorora kwakaitwa neultrasound kunoshandisa chinhu chinosiyanisa mavara (mabubbles kana furo) kuti chiongorore patency yemachubhu efallopian.
- Laparoscopy: Kuvhiya kusingapindi zvakanyanya uko kamera (laparoscope) inoshandiswa kuongorora zvakananga machubhu efallopian. Chiremba wako anogona kusanganisa izvi nekuyedzwa kwedhayi kuti aone kuyerera kwemvura mumachubhu panguva chaiyo.
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa zvirwere zve fallopian tube?
Kurapa matambudziko emuchubhu yefallopian kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo uye kunogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa kana kubvisa nyama yakakuvara kana, mune dzimwe nguva, machubhu acho pachawo.
- Salpingectomy: Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa imwe kana machubhu ese ari maviri e fallopian.
- Kubviswa kwechubhu ye fallopian neoophorectomy: Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa chubhu ye fallopian neovary inoenderana nayo.
- Salpingostomy: Kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira kuchekwa kwechubhu yefallopian kubvisa pamuviri, kubvisa pakavharika, kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakuvara.
- Kuvhiyiwa Kwekugadzirisa Tubal: Nzira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa machubhu akakuvara kana kudzosera kumashure machubhu akambovhiyiwa.
- Kusunga Tubal: Nzira yakajairika yekudzivirira pamuviri zvachose, inowanzonzi "kusunga machubhu ako," uko machubhu anovharwa kana kuchekwa kudzivirira zai nembeu kusangana.
Ungachengetedza sei hutano hwako hwekubereka?
Kunyange hazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa machubhu e fallopian zvisingagoni kudzora, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzera mavanga uye kushaya mbereko.
Kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka uye kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde navo kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) zvinokonzera PID.
Funga nezvemachubhu ako efallopian sebhiriji rinokosha pakati pemazai ako nechibereko chako. Kuadzivirira kwakakosha kuti urambe uine hutano hwekubereka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Takurukura zvakawanda nezvekukosha kwemachubhu ako efallopian nhasi. Yeuka kuti ndiwo chikamu chakakosha uye chakapfava chemuviri wako wekubereka.
- Zvakakosha pakutakura mazai uye kuita kuti mbeu ibereke zvakanaka.
- Hutano hwavo chinhu chikuru mukubata pamuviri kwechisikigo.
- Nzira dzepabonde dzakachengeteka ndiyo dziviriro yako yakanakisisa kubva mukukuvadzwa nehutachiona.
- Kana uri kunetseka nekushaya mbereko nekuda kwedambudziko rematubhu emukati mechibereko, usarasa tariro. Matekinoroji emazuva ano ekubatsirwa kubereka, akadai seIn Vitro Fertilization (IVF), anopa sarudzo dzakanaka kwazvo.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai, musazeza kubvunza chiremba kana nyanzvi yezvekubereka kuNirogi Lanka. Tiripo kuti tikutsigirei.
Kunzwisisa muviri wako ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuva neutano hwakanaka.
Mazwi Akakosha: Machubhu eFallopian, Hutano hweVakadzi, Hutano hwekubereka, Kubata pamuviri, Kusabereka, Gynecology, Kuvharika kweTubal
