Ngationei kuti zvinhu izvi zvinorevei nezveFallopian Tubes yenyu.

Vanhu vazhinji pavanonzwa izwi rekuti 'fallopian tubes', havanyatsozivi kuti ndeapi, ari kupi mumuviri, kana kuti anoita sei. Asi aya ndiwo nhengo dzakakosha pahutano hwako hwekubereka, kunyanya kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveFallopian Tubes nemazwi akareruka, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi Fallopian Tubes idzi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, machubhu efallopian machubhu maviri matete ari pakati pemazai ako (apo mazai anogadzirwa) nechibereko chako (apo zai rinoberekeswa rinokura kuita mwana ari mudumbu). Akafanana nemugwagwa unobva muchibereko kuenda kuchibereko. Hutano hwemachubhu aya hune simba guru pakubereka kwako, uko ndiko kugona kwako kubata pamuviri.

Chii chaizvo chinoitika kumachubhu efallopian?

Funga nezvazvo, machubhu aya efallopian inhanho yakakosha zvikuru mukuita pamuviri wemwana mumuviri wako. Tarisa kuti zvinoitika sei:

• Nzvimbo yekuchengeta zai: Mwedzi wega wega, sechikamu chemwedzi wako, zai rakakura rinoburitswa kubva kune rimwe remazai ako. Zvadaro, zvidimbu zvidiki zvakaita seminwe zviri kumagumo kwechubhu yefallopian - zvatinodaidza kuti fimbriae - zvinobata zai zvoridhonza muchubhu. Zai rinozogara ipapo kusvika mbeu yasvika.
• Panoitika kusangana kwembeu: Paunorara nemumwe wako, mbeu yake inofamba nemunhengo yemukadzi , muromo wechibereko , uye chibereko, yozopinda mumachubhu efallopian . Mukati memachubhu aya ndipo panosangana zai nembeu uye kusangana kwembeu kunoitika.
• Nzira yezai rakabatanidzwa kusvika kuchibereko: Zai rakabatanidzwa - tinoridaidza kuti embryo - rinofamba nemuchubhu yefallopian kuenda kuchibereko. Ikoko, rinopinda mumadziro echibereko rotanga kukura kuita mwana ari mudumbu. Tsandanyama dzakasimba dziri mukati mechubhu yefallopian dzinobatsira kutakura mwana ari mudumbu uyu.

Zvinokwanisika here kubata pamuviri nechubhu imwe chete ye fallopian?

Ehe, zvinogoneka. Ungangozvarwa uine fallopian tube imwe chete, kana kuti ungangove wakabviswa imwe nekuda kwechirwere kana tsaona. Kana uine fallopian tube imwe chete ine hutano uye ovary , uye kuenda kwako kumwedzi kuri kwakajairika, ungangobata pamuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nzira dzekuva nemwana kunyangwe usina fallopian tube dzese dziri mbiri. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) inzira inosanganisira in vitro fertilization ., mushonga usingade machubhu e fallopian zvachose. Saka usarasa tariro.

Machubhu aya efallopian ari kupi? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvawo?

Une machubhu maviri efallopian. Rimwe riri kurudyi rwechibereko chako, uye rimwe kuruboshwe. Chubhu yega yega inotangira paovary yobatana nechibereko chako. Iye zvino ngatitarisei zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvechubhu yefallopian. Izvi zvine ruzivo rwesainzi, asi zvakanaka kuziva.

• Infundibulum: Iyi ndiyo chikamu chakaita sefunnel chiri pedyo neovary. Zvikamu zvakaita seminwe zvinonzi fimbriae zviri pano. Imwe yeiyi fimbriae, imwe chaiyo inonzi fimbria ovarianna, inotambanuka kusvika kuovary. Zai parinobuda muovary, idzi fimbriae dzinoribata dzoridhonza mufallopian tube.
• Ampulla: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru uye yakareba kupfuura dzose yefallopian tube. Iri pakati pe infundibulum nechikamu chinotevera chinonzi isthmus. Kazhinji, zai nembeu zvinosangana uye zvinosangana panzvimbo iyi inonzi ampulla.
• Isthmus: Iyi inzira yakatetepa kwazvo inobatanidza ampulla nechikamu chechubhu chiri pedyo nechibereko.
• Chikamu chemukati mechibereko/chemukati mechibereko: Ichi chikamu chechubhu yefallopian chakabatana nechepamusoro pechibereko. Chinovhurika zvakananga mudumbu rechibereko. Zai rakaberekeswa (embryo) rinopinda mumadziro echibereko rotanga kukura kuva mwana kubva ipapo.

Tubhu re fallopian rakakura sei? Rakagadzirwa nei?

Kazhinji, chubhu imwe chete yefallopian inenge yakareba pakati pemainchi 4 ne5 . Uye dhayamita yayo, kana kuti ukobvu, iri pakati pemainchi 0.2 ne0.6. Yakanyanya kupfava, handiti? Machubhu aya akapfava anoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• Mucous Membrane : Uyu ndiwo mucheka mutete uri mukati mefallopian tube. Unoburitsa mvura yakakosha. Mvura iyi inogadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuberekesa uye kuti embryo ikure mukati me tube. Zvakare, jira iri rine maumbirwo madiki akaita sebvudzi, atinodaidza kuti ``Cilia''. Aya ``Cilia'' anofamba-famba semabhurumu madiki, achisunda zai, mbeu yemurume, uye embryo (kana zvabatanidzwa) pamwe chete ne tube kuenda kuchibereko .
• Matumbu emhasuru: Madziro etubhu refallopian anoumbwa netsandanyama dzakasiyana-siyana. Tubhu rekunze rinoumbwa netsandanyama dzakapfava uye dzakareba. Tubhu remukati rinoumbwa netsandanyama dzakatenderera. Kana tsandanyama idzi dzikabonderana (kureva kuti, dzikaoma), dzinobatsira kusunda zai, mbeu, kana mwana ari mudumbu nepatubhu, pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwe cilia.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa machubhu e fallopian?

Tava kuziva kukosha kwemachubhu efallopian kuti mbeu yemurume isangane nezai uye kuti iendese zai rayo kuchibereko. Saka, kana paine kuvharika kwemachubhu ako efallopian, kana kuti paine kusarongeka kwechimiro chemachubhu, ungaomerwa nekubata pamuviri. Kutaura zvazviri, pakati pe20% ne30% yenyaya dzekushaya mbereko dzinokonzerwa nematambudziko emachubhu efallopian (`(Tubal Factor Infertility)`). Heano mamwe mamiriro akajairika anogona kukanganisa machubhu efallopian:

• Kubata pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura: Apa ndipo apo mwana ari mudumbu anozvipinza muchubhu yefallopian panzvimbo pemadziro echibereko. Kubata pamuviri uku hakubudiriri uye kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi kana kukasarapwa nekukasika.
• Endometriosis: Apa ndipo panokura nyama dzakafanana nejira rechibereko kunze kwechibereko, dzimwe nguva dzichivhara kana kukuvadza mavanga ari mumachubhu echibereko. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kubata pamuviri.
• Kenza yeFallopian Tube: Zvave kuonekwa kuti mamwe marudzi ekenza aimbonzi kenza yemazamu anotangira mumachubhu efallopian. Kunyanya, rudzi runonzi high-grade serous ovarian cancer runowanzoonekwa padanho rekupedzisira, apo mikana yekurapwa iri shoma. Tsvagiridzo itsva inoratidza kuti kenza iyi inogona kutanga mumachubhu efallopian, kwete mumachubhu efallopian.
• Mafibroid: Kunyangwe mafibroid achiwanzoitika muchibereko, dzimwe nguva anogona kuumbwa mumachubhu efallopian ovharika.
• Hydrosalpinx: Mvura inogona kuungana mukati memachubhu efallopian nekuda kwetsaona kana hutachiona. Kuvharika uku kunogona kuita kuti zviomere kubata pamuviri.
• MaCysti ePatubal: Aya maCystiti ane mvura anoumbwa pedyo nemaovari nemachubhu efallopian. Aya haasi mamiriro ekenza (asina kuipa) uye anowanzopera pasina kurapwa.
• Salpingitis/Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Salpingitis kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwemachubhu efallopian. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Salpingitis rudzi rwechirwere chepelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Kana PID ikasarapwa zvakanaka, inogona kukonzera kusabereka uye kuwedzera njodzi yekubata pamuviri mudumbu. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, uye genital tuberculosis zvakabatana nePID uye kusabereka.

Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo uye mavanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa mudumbu zvinogona kukonzerawo matambudziko ekushaya mbereko ane chekuita nemachubhu efallopian.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzionekwe hutano hwemachubhu e fallopian?

Kana uchinetseka nekubata pamuviri, vanachiremba vanokuitira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaone kana machubhu ako e fallopian akavharika. Heano mamwe acho:

• Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Iyi bvunzo inoshandisa X-rays nedhayi yakakosha. Inoshandiswa kuona matambudziko epamuviri uye ekushaya mbereko. HSG inoratidza kana machubhu ako efallopian akavharwa.
• Hysteroscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mukati mechibereko uchishandisa chinhu chakatetepa, chine chiedza chinonzi hysteroscope. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kweHSG kuti zvionekwe kana machubhu efallopian akavharwa zvechokwadi.
• Saline-infusion Sonography (Sonohysterogram): Iyi iongororo ye ultrasound. Chibereko chakazadzwa ne saline solution. Chinogonawo kutarisa kana machubhu e fallopian akavharika.
• Hysterosalpingo Contrast Sonography (HyCoSy): Iyi iultrasound zvakare. Machubhu efallopian anozadzwa nemushonga une mabubble emhepo kana furo. Kuyerera kwemushonga kunogona kushandiswa kuona chero chipi zvacho chakavharika.
• Laparoscopy: Iyi inzira diki inofanana nekuvhiyiwa. Chishandiso chidiki chine kamera chinonzi laparoscope chinoshandiswa kutarisa kana paine kuvharika kwemachubhu efallopian. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira musanganiswa we laparoscopy uye bvunzo yedhayi yakakosha. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona kuti dhayi iri kufamba sei (kana kuti kwete) kuburikidza nemachubhu efallopian.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa matambudziko emuchubhu ye fallopian?

Pakurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nemachubhu efallopian, zvingava zvakakosha kugadzirisa kana kubvisa chubhu imwe kana ese ari maviri.

• Kubviswa kwesalping: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwechubhu imwe chete kana dzose dzefallopian (bilateral salpingectomy).
• Kubviswa kwesalpingo-oophorectomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwemachubhu efallopian nemaovari.
• Salpingostomy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira bhora muchubhu yefallopian kubvisa pamuviri uri ectopic, kubvisa pakavharika chubhu, kana kugadzirisa nyama yakakuvara.
• Kuvhiyiwa Kwekugadzirisa Tubal: Maitiro aya anoshandiswa kudzosera kumashure tube ligation kana kugadzirisa machubhu e fallopian akakuvara.
• Kusunga Tubal: Iyi inzira yekuronga mhuri inozivikanwa se "kubatanidza machubhu." Munzira iyi, machubhu efallopian anochekwa kana kuvharwa, zvichiita kuti zai nembeu zvisasangane.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvatingaita kuti machubhu e fallopian arambe akasimba?

Kutaura zvazviri, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokanganisa machubhu efallopian hazvigoneki kwatiri. Zvisinei, tinogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hunogona kukuvadza machubhu efallopian uye kukonzera kushaya mbereko.

Kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka uye kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde kunoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvepabonde (STIs), izvo zvinogona kukonzera PID.

Machubhu efallopian anoshanda sebhiriji pakati pebasa rinokosha remazai ako nebasa rinokosha rechibereko chako. Ndosaka mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa machubhu efallopian achigona kukanganisa kubereka kwako.

Saka, tadzidzei kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka nhasi tataura zvakawanda nezveFallopian Tubes, handiti? Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti inhengo inokosha kwazvo, uye inopfava, yenhengo yako yekubereka.

• Machubhu efallopian ndiwo machubhu anotakura mazai kubva mumazai kuenda kuchibereko, uye ndipo panoberekeswa mbeu.
• Hutano hweizvi hune simba guru pakubata pamuviri kwemwana.
• Utachiona hunogona kukuvadza izvi, saka zvakakosha kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka .
• Kana uchinetseka kubata pamuviri nekuda kwedambudziko remachubhu ako ekuberekwa, usarasikirwa netariro . Kune nzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa dzakadai se `(In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)`.
• Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, musazeza kutaura nachiremba kana nyanzvi yezvekubereka . Vachakubatsirai.

Wanzwisisa here? Kuziva nezvemuviri wako ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekugara uine hutano hwakanaka.

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` Machubhu eFallopian, hutano hwevakadzi, hutano hwekubereka, pamuviri, kusabereka, gynecology, kuvharika kwemachubhu efallopian