Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemasero e'eosinophil' ari mumuviri wako.

Wakambonzwa here izwi rekuti 'Eosinophil'? Pamwe chiremba akakuudza nezvaro mushure mekutarisa zvabuda muongororo yeropa rako, kana kuti pamwe zita iri harisi idzva kwauri. Zvisinei, ma eosinophil aya masoja akakosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Anoita basa guru mukuchengetedza miviri yedu ine hutano. Saka, nhasi tichataura zvakadzama nezverudzi urwu rwesero rinonzi eosinophil, zvavanoita, uye zvinoitika kana zvikanyanya kuderera.

Ndiani eosinophil uyu?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, eosinophil rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa redu. Sezvamunoziva, masero machena eropa (leukocytes) ndiwo masoja makuru emuviri wedu, iyo system inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena aya eropa. Sezvakangoita kuti kune mapoka akasiyana muuto.

Kune mhando nhatu huru dzemasero machena eropa:

1. Magranulocyte

2. Lymphocytes

3. Mamonocyte

Mutambi mukuru wedu, eosinophil, ndeweboka rinonzi `granulocytes`. Zita rekuti `granulocytes` rinobva pakuti masero aya ane granules diki mukati mawo. Pamusoro peeosinophils, kunewo mamwe marudzi maviri emagranulocytes anonzi `neutrophils` uye `basophils`. Masero ese aya anoshanda pamwe chete kurwisa vavengi vanopinda mumiviri yedu.

Basa remaeosinophils kunyanya nderekumisa kukura kwezvisikwa zvekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya tupukanana, tunovanda mumasero edu uye tunoita kuti tirware.

Masero aya eosinophil anoita basa rei?

Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chisiri chemumuviri, chakadai sehutachiona kana kuti allergen, chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masero edu machena eropa anobva atanga kushanda. Kufanana nemasoja akadzidziswa, anotsvaga nekuparadza muvengi asati akuvadza mamwe masero edu.

Masero eosinophil akadzidziswawo kubuda mumongo wedu wemapfupa opinda munyama dzedu kuti ashande sevarindi. Mukati memasero aya mune tsanga diki dzejecha dzatataura kare. Mukati mezvimedu izvi mune puroteni ine chepfu . Kana muvengi auya, zvimedu izvi zvinoburitsa puroteni ine chepfu, zvinoparadza muvengi, uye zvinoidya.

MaEosinophils anonyanya kudzivirira miviri yedu kubva ku:

• Utachiona hwezvipembenene: Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita se strongyloidiasis, pinworms.
• Kubva kuzvinhu zvipenyu zvinokura mumasero edu: Mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya (mabhakitiriya ari mukati memasero) anovanda mumasero edu uye anokonzera zvirwere. MaEosinophils anobatsirawo kurwisa iwo.
• Masero aya anobatsirawo kudzora mafambiro ekukurumidza ehypersensitivity ( allergens) anokonzerwa nekusangana neallergens .

Masero eosinophil akawanda anowanikwa kupi?

MaEosinophils rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anogara munyama yemuviri wedu. Anonyanya kuwanikwa mu:

• Muropa
• Mumwongo wemapfupa
• Munyama yemafuta (nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mafuta mumiviri yedu)
• Mumapapu
• Paganda
• Mudumbu

Masero eosinophil anoita sei?

Masero aya eosinophil madiki kwazvo, uye anongoonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu. Akaita denderedzwa. Kazhinji, mumiviri yedu, haana ruvara, zvichireva kuti haana ruvara. Asi kana akatariswa nemaikorosikopu, kana pakaiswa ruvara rwakakosha (acidic dye), ruvara rwemasero aya runochinja, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora. Ruvara urwu runoshandura masero kuita ruvara rwepingi rwepepuru.

MaEosinophils akakura zvishoma kupfuura mamwe masero. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa paari inucleus yawo. Inotaridzika semadonhwe maviri emvura akabatana netambo, ane petals mbiri. Unoziva, mukati menucleus ndimo mune DNA yesero. Zvese ndezvezvinhu zvakakosha. nucleus iyi inoyangarara muprotein yakaita sejecha (magranules atave tichitaura nezvawo).

Mangani ma eosinophils ari mumuviri wedu?

MaEosinophils rudzi rwemasero machena eropa. Masero machena eropa anoumba inenge 1% yehuwandu hwemasero ese ari mumiviri yedu. Pamasero machena eropa anotenderera mumuviri wemunhu mukuru ane hutano, eosinophils anoumba asingasviki 5% . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ari mashoma kwazvo, basa raanopa harisi rekushaya kukosha.

Maeosinophils anogadzirwa kupi?

Masero aya akakosha anogadzirwa munyama yakapfava iri mukati memapfupa edu, inonzi bone marrow . Kana akura mu bone marrow, eosinophils anofamba achienda kunyama dzine mafuta mumuviri wedu, dzakadai sedumbu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa eosinophils?

Matambudziko anokanganisa eosinophils haawanzoitiki. Kune matambudziko maviri makuru anokanganisa huwandu hwe eosinophils hwakaderera uye hwakakwira.

Kuderera kwe eosinophils: Eosinopenia

Eosinopenia inguva yekuti tinenge tiine masero eosinophil mashoma kupfuura akajairika mumiviri yedu. Pane zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera izvi:

• Chirwere cheCushing: Izvi zvinoitika kana muviri unogadzira hormone inonzi cortisol yakawandisa uye masero eosinophil asina kukwana. Cortisol ihormone inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa redu uye inoshandura chikafu kuita simba.
• Sepsis: Sepsis chirwere chakakomba chinokonzera kuzvimba uye kugomera kweropa mumuviri wese. Kazhinji kacho chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, hwefungus, hwezvipembenene, kana hwemavhairasi.

Zvakakosha: Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe huwandu hwe eosinophils yako hukaderera dzimwe nguva, zvingasava njodzi huru kuhutano. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamwe masero ari muimmune system yedu anobatsira kutsiva kushomeka kwe eosinophils uku. Zvisinei, kuva nemazinga mashoma eosinophils kwenguva yakareba kune njodzi. Zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kuwedzera kwema eosinophils: Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia inguva apo tinenge tiine masero eosinophil akawanda muropa redu kupfuura zvakajairika. Chiremba achaongorora chirwere ichi zvichienderana nekuti eosinophils anowanikwa kupi:

• Matambudziko emudumbu asingapindiki (EGID): Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu. Muizvi, masero eosinophil akawanda anoungana munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzo sangana nema eosinophils. Matambudziko aya (EGID) anogona kukanganisa ura hukuru (eosinophilic colitis), esophagus (eosinophilic esophagitis), dumbu (eosinophilic gastritis), dumbu nedumbu diki (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), uye dundira (eosinophilic cystitis).
• Matambudziko emapapu anopararira nemapapu: Izvi zvinosanganisira asthma inopararira nemapapu, bronchitis, uye pneumonia. Chirwere ichi chakafanana neasthma yakanyanya, bronchitis, uye pneumonia. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mapapu anozadzwa nemasero akazvimba uye anozara. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema.
• Matambudziko eropa nenyama asingafadzi: Izvi zvinokanganisa masero ari pasi peganda redu (eosinophilic fasciitis), ganda (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), uye masero ari muropa redu, tsinga dzeropa, uye nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai semwoyo neitsvo (eosinophilic granulomatosis ine polyangiitis, yaimbozivikanwa seChurg-Strauss syndrome). Matambudziko aya anoitika kana maeosinophils akawanda achipinda nekukuvadza tsinga dzeropa. Kana zvikasarapwa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusafamba zvakanaka kweropa mumuviri wese.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere zvine chekuita ne eosinophils?

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekukuvara. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Kuneta, kuneta
• Maronda eganda, mapundu
• Maronda azere neurwa paganda
• Kuoma kufema, kupfupika kwemweya
• Marwadzo emudumbu nedumbu
• Kuzvimba

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve eosinophilia?

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa huwandu hwe eosinophils muropa redu:

• Kudhakwa nedoro
• Kurwara
• Matambudziko emudumbu
• Leukemia (rudzi rwekenza yeropa)
• Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni ye cortisol
• Zvirwere zvezvipembenene

Eosinophilia inokonzerwa nehutachiona here?

Kuwedzera kwema eosinophils (eosinophilia) kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, asi haisiriyo nguva dzose chikonzero chikuru . Zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwema eosinophils. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kana kubva kumhuka kuenda kumunhu, kunyanya kubva kumbwa kuenda kukati. Chiremba wako achakuyedza kuti aone kana uine hutachiona hweparasite. Kana zvakadaro, kurapa kunowanzo dzorera huwandu hwema eosinophils ako pahwakajairika.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora hutano hwemasero ako eosinophil?

Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvine chekuita neeosinophil kunotanga nekuongororwa kweropa rose (CBC) . Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako uye kuverenga huwandu hwemasero ari mariri, kunyanya masero machena eropa, kuti uone kana akanyanya kuderera kana kuti akanyanya kukwira. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mimwe miedzo:

• Kuwanda kweropa re eosinophil zvachose: Uku kuongororwa kweropa zvakare. Kwakafanana nekuwanda kweropa rose. Kunonyatsoongorora huwandu hwe eosinophil muropa rako. Chiremba anotora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga otarisa muenzaniso wacho pasi pemaikorosikopu. Dhayi inowedzerwa kuti masero aonekwe zviri nani, uye chiremba anoverenga huwandu hwe eosinophil kubva mumasero zana. Kuwanda kweropa re eosinophil zvachose kunoverengerwa nekuwedzera chikamu ichocho nehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emubofu: Muongororo iyi, chiremba anoshandisa tsono kutora sampuli diki yemapfupa ako. Inozoongororwa kuti ione huwandu, mhando, uye nzvimbo yemasero mumuviri wako.

Kuti azive nzvimbo chaiyo ye eosinophilia, chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo dzakanyanya:

• X-ray yechipfuva
• Kuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa
• Kuedzwa kwemuenzaniso wetsvina
• Kuongororwa kwezvinyama
• Kuedzwa kweweti

Chii chinonzi mazinga e eosinophil akajairika?

Munhu ane hutano hwakanaka anofanira kuva nemasero eosinophil ari pakati pe30 ne350 pa microliter yeropa. Kana paine masero anopfuura 500 pa microliter yeropa, kukosha kwacho kwakanyanya. Kana paine masero ari pasi pe30, kukosha kwacho kwakaderera.

Yeuka, kudzikira kamwe chete kwehuwandu hwe eosinophils, kunyangwe kungova kudonha kamwe chete, kungasava njodzi huru. Mamwe masero machena eropa ari muimmune system yako anobatsira kutsiva kushomeka kwemasero aya.

Chii chinonzi mazinga e eosinophil akakwira?

Chiremba wako acharonga kuoma kwe eosinophilia, zvichibva pamhedzisiro yehuwandu hwe eosinophil hwakakwana:

• Zvishoma: Pakati pe500 ne1,500 eosinophil cells pa microliter imwe neimwe yeropa.
• Zviri pakati nepakati: Pakati pe1,500 ne5,000 eosinophils pa microliter imwe neimwe yeropa.
• Zvakanyanya: Maeosinophils anopfuura 5,000 pa microliter yeropa.

Kuwanda kwe eosinophils chiratidzo chegomarara here?

Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, kuwanda kwema eosinophil nguva dzose kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti une kenza . Kuwanda kwema eosinophil kunogona kusanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekenza:

• Kenza yemazamu
• Kenza yemudumbu
• Kenza yemumuromo wechibereko
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Kenza yemudumbu
• Kenza yeprostate

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ane kenza, achaita mimwe miedzo, yakaita se biopsy, mimwe miedzo yeropa, kana bvunzo dzemifananidzo, kuti aone kana chirwere chacho chavepo uye kuti atange kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvakajairika zvekurapa mazinga e-eosinophil akakwira?

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvine huwandu hwakanyanya hwe eosinophil kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kuoma kwechirwere. Kurapa kwekuderedza huwandu hwakawanda hwe eosinophil kunosanganisira:

• Kana uine chirwere chesophagitis, dzivisa zvimwe zvekudya (zvikafu zvine mafuta, zvinopisa, zvine acidic).
• Kana mushonga wacho ukakukanganisa, rega kutora mushonga wacho kana kuti chinja mwero wemushonga wacho.
• Kutora mishonga yekudzivirira kuzvimba.

Matambudziko ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwe eosinophils haagari kwenguva refu , zvichireva kuti anoda kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvakajairika zvekurapa mazinga akaderera eosinophils?

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvine huwandu hwakaderera hwe eosinophils kunosanganisira:

• Kutora mishonga ye corticosteroids.
• Kuderedza kunwa doro.

Kazhinji, muviri wako uchaona kushaikwa kwema eosinophils uye mamwe masoja emuviri wako anobatsira kutsiva kushomeka kwawo. Zvisinei, kana huwandu hwema eosinophils ako husiri kudzokera pahwakajairika nekuda kwedambudziko rehutano, kurapwa kwenguva refu kunogona kudiwa.

Ndingachengetedza sei masero angu eosinophil ari muhutano hwakanaka?

Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita kuti masero ako eosinophil arambe akasimba:

• Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies.
• Idya chikafu chine mwero. Bika chikafu zvakanaka wochipisa kusvika pakupisa kwakakodzera kwemukati usati wadya.
• Deredza kunwa doro.
• Tevedzera tsika dzakakodzera dzehutsanana, dzakadai sekugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva.

Chii chinonzi Acidophils?

MaAcidophils rimwe zita, asi risingawanzo kuwanikwa, remaeosinophils. Zita rekuti "acidophilic" rinobva pashoko rekuti "acidophilic," zvinoreva "kuda acid." Zita iri rinobva pakuchinja kunoita magranules ari pamasero eosinophil ruvara pasi pemaikorosikopu kana akapendwa neacidic stain dye. Dhayi iyi inoshandura masero acho kuita pingi kana pepuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona.

Saka, eosinophils chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira muviri. Anoita basa guru mukudzivirira miviri yedu kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti huwandu hwe eosinophils dzako hwakadarika mwero wakajairika, achaita bvunzo yeropa kuti aone hutano hwemasero ako. Kazhinji, huwandu hwakaderera hwe eosinophils hausi dambudziko guru, nekuti mamwe masero anobatsira kutsiva kushomeka uye kuchengetedza muviri wako uchishanda zvakanaka.

Ngatiyeukei zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatipfupisei zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo.

• MaEosinophils rudzi rwemasero machena eropa. Ndiwo chikamu chemuviri wedu wekudzivirira muviri.
• Dzinonyanya kurwisa hutachiona hwezvipembenene, tupukanana tunokura mumasero, uye allergic reactions .
• Kuderera kwehuwandu hwema eosinophils (eosinopenia) kana kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwema eosinophils (eosinophilia) kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti uone huwandu hwe eosinophils mumuviri wako.
• Kazhinji, munhu ane hutano hwakanaka ane masero eosinophil ari pakati pe30 ne350 pa microliter imwe neimwe yeropa.
• Kana ukaona shanduko muhuwandu hwe eosinophils yako, zvakanaka kuti usavhunduke woenda kuna chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Ndinovimba kuti munonzwisisa zvakanaka nezve eosinophils. Kuziva zvinhu zvakaita seizvi kunobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza hutano hwedu.

Eosinophil , masero machena eropa, masoja ekudzivirira muviri, allergy, hutachiona hweparasitic, eosinophilia, eosinopenia, kuongororwa kweropa