Mhoroi! Nhasi, tichakurukura nezvenyaya inokosha zvikuru kuvarume, asi isingawanzotaurwa: Prostate Gland . Zvakakosha kugara uchiziva nezve gland iyi nekuti sezvaunokura, unogona kusangana nekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana mairi. Kunzwisisa shanduko idzi nekukurumidza kunogona kuita kuti kugadzirisa chero matambudziko anogona kuitika kuve nyore.
Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi Prostate Gland?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, prostate gland inhengo diki iri munhengo yekubereka yevarume . Prostate ine hutano inowanzo kukura sewalnut uye inorema magiramu makumi matatu. Vamwe vanofananidza saizi nechimiro chayo nechestnut.
Ungave uchishamisika kuti iri kupi. Fungidzira iri pasi pedundira rako uye pamberi perekiti remudumbu mako . Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti urethra yako—chubhu inotakura weti kubva mumuviri wako—inopfuura nepakati peprostate gland, sezvinoita jira rinopinda muswiti.
Prostate inoumbwa nemapazi mashanu : epamberi, epashure, maviri eparutivi, uye epakati. Aya anogadzirwa nematishu anobatanidza uye eglandular, uye gland rese rakavharirwa mumatishu akabatana akatambanuka anonzi prostatic fascia .
Basa rei rinoitwa neProstate Gland pahutano hwevarume?
Ngatitarisei zvinonyatsoitwa negland diki iri. Heano mabasa aro makuru:
- Basa rayo guru nderekuwedzera mvura mumbeu yako (ejaculate) , mvura chena inobuda panguva yekusvika pabonde. Mvura iyi yakakosha zvikuru; ine ma enzymes , zinc, uye citric acid . Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza masero embeu, kuita kuti afambe zvakanaka, uye kuisa mafuta muurethra .
- Uyezve, kana wasvika pakusvika pakugutsikana kwepabonde, tsandanyama dziri muprostate dzinobatsira kusunda urume kuburikidza nemuurethra nekubuda mumuviri.
Vakadzi vane Prostate Gland here?
Kwete, vakadzi havana prostate gland. Zvisinei, ungave wakambonzwa nezve "prostate yevakadzi." Izvi zvinoreva maSkene's glands , ari kumativi ese eurethra yevakadzi. Vaongorori vanotenda kuti mvura inoburitswa nemaglands aya inogona kubatsira pakushanda kweweti uye kuchena. Dzimwe dzidziso dzinoti maglands aya ane chekuita nemvura inoburitswa panguva yekusvika kwevakadzi pazamu.
Gland reprostate rinokura here nekukura?
Ehe, izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvarume vazhinji. Kazhinji, muvarume vane makore anopfuura makumi mana, prostate inotanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukurapa, izvi zvinozivikanwa seBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia , kana kuti BPH muchidimbu.
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti BPH haisi kenza. Uyezve, chirwere ichi hachiwedzere njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yeprostate.
Prostate yaimbova yakakura senzungu inogona kukura kusvika pakukura seremoni. Izvi zvinoitika kuvarume vazhinji pakukwegura. Zvisinei, sezvainokura, inogona kumanikidza urethra, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana, izvo zvatichakurukura munguva pfupi.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzobatanidzwa neprostate?
Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva nezve prostate.
1. Kenza yeprostate
Iyi ndiyo kenza yechipiri inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvarume . Kugara uine ruzivo rwakakosha nekuti, kana ikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekurapwa inobudirira yakakura zvikuru.
2. Prostatitis
Izvi zvinoreva kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kweprostate gland. Kune mhando huru ina:
- Chirwere cheprostate chinotapukira:Utachiona hwebhakitiriya husingatarisirwi.
- Chirwere cheBacterial Prostatitis: Utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogara kwenguva refu uye hunoramba huchidzokororwa.
- Chirwere Chekurwadziwa Kwechiuno Chisingaperi (CPPS): Kurwadziwa munzvimbo yeprostate pasina hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
- Kuzvimba kweprostate kusingaratidze zviratidzo: Kuzvimba kunoitika pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa; kunowanzoonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba.
Prostatitis ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera weti muvarume vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu uye yechitatu inonyanya kukonzera weti muvarume vari pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu.
3. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweProstatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Sezvatataura, uku ndiko kukura kweprostate kusingabatanidzi kenza, izvo zvinogona kuvharisa urethra uye kukonzera kuoma kwekuita weti. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda varume pavanenge vachikura.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvematambudziko eprostate?
Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko neprostate yako, unogona kuona zviratidzo izvi:
- Kurwadziwa munhengo yemurume, machende , kana perineum (nzvimbo iri pakati pemabhurugwa neanus).
- Kuda kuita weti kakawanda.
- Kurwadziwa panguva yekuzviitira weti (Dysuria) kana kurwadziwa panguva yekubuda kwetsvina.
- Weti isina simba kana kuti inodonha mvura.
- Kuoma kutanga kuyerera kweweti.
- Kumuka nguva nenguva husiku kuti uite weti.
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzesikarudzi (ED).
- Ropa muweti kana urume (Hematospermia).
- Kurwadziwa mudumbu repazasi, muhudyu, kana kumusana (izvi zvinogona kuitika chaizvo kana chirwere chegomarara chapararira).
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana zvimwe zvacho, usatya kana kunyara kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zviratidzo zvese zvinoratidza chirwere chakakomba, kuongororwa kwakakosha kuti uve nerugare rwepfungwa uye hutano.
Hutano hweprostate hunoongororwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira shoma dzekuongorora hutano hweprostate yako:
1. Kuongororwa kweDigital Rectal (DRE)
Munguva yekuongororwa uku, chiremba wako achaisa munwe wakasungirirwa, wakanyoroveswa murectum yako kuti anyatsobata prostate gland. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuongorora saizi, chimiro, kugadzikana kwegland, uye kutarisa mapundu asina kujairika kana kusarongeka . Kunyange zvazvo zvinganzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma, inzira inokurumidza, inokosha, uye yenguva dzose inotora maminetsi mashoma chete.
2. Kuongororwa kweRopa reProstate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
PSA ipuroteni inogadzirwa neprostate gland. Kana mazinga ePSA ako akakwira kupfuura akajairwa , inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chegomarara reprostate. Zvisinei, mazinga ePSA anogonawo kukwira nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita seBPH, prostatitis, kana kunyange kuita zvepabonde munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba havambovimbi nePSA test chete; inogara ichiongororwa pamwe chete neDRE.
3. Kuongororwa kwemuviri
Kana mhedzisiro yako yeDRE kana PSA ichiratidza chimwe chinhu chinonetsa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uitwe biopsy . Munguva iyi, uchitungamirirwa neultrasound scan, tsono diki inoshandiswa kutora sampuli diki dzenyama kubva kuprostate. Samples idzi dzinozoongororwa murabhoritari pasi pemakroskopu kuti uone kana paine masero ekenza .
Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa zvirwere zveprostate?
Kurapa kwakagadzirirwa chirwere chakaongororwa; hapana nzira imwe chete inokodzera zvese.
Kune Kenza yeProstate:
- Kuongorora Gomarara Nesimba: Kana kenza ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye isina njodzi yakawanda, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti inyatsoongororwa nekuongororwa nguva dzose (PSA, DRE, biopsy) pane kuenderera mberi nekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe marapirwo ipapo ipapo.
- Brachytherapy: Iyi imhando yekurapa kwemukatikurapwa nemwaranzi uko "mbeu" diki dzine mwaranzi dzinoiswa zvakananga muprostate gland.
- Kurapa Nepfungwa: Kurapa kwakanangana nenzvimbo ine kenza, kwakadai seHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), Cryotherapy (masero anotonhora), Laser Ablation, kana Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
- Kuvhiyiwa kweprostate: Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa gland rese kana chikamu charo.
Kune Prostatitis:
- Mishonga: Mishonga yekurerutsa tsandanyama dzakatenderedza dundira neprostate (semuenzaniso, Alpha-blockers), kuderedza marwadzo , kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana chikonzero chacho chiri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
- Kudzora Kushushikana: Dzimwe nguva kushushikana kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo; kupiwa mazano kana kurapwa kunogona kubatsira zvikuru.
- Kurovedza muviri: Kurovedza muviri pasi pechiuno kunowanzo kurudzirwa kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere kunaka.
Kune Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):
- Mishonga: Mishonga inovhara mahormone anobatsira kukura kweprostate (semuenzaniso, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) kana iyo inovandudza kuyerera kweweti (semuenzaniso, Alpha-blockers).
- Kuvhiya: Maitiro ekubvisa nyama inovhara (semuenzaniso, TURP - Transurethral Resection yeProstate).
- Kurapa neWater Vapor: Nzira isinganyanyi kupindira uchishandisa water water vapor kuderedza prostate yakawanda inovhara urethra.
Ndingachengetedza sei prostate yangu iine hutano?
Kutarisira hutano hweprostate yako kwakakosha. Heano mamwe matanho ekudzivirira chirwere chako:
- Ronga nguva dzose kuongororwa. Zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kutanga wava nemakore makumi mashanu. Zvisinei, kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri (semuenzaniso, baba kana mukoma) yekenza yeprostate, unofanira kufunga kutanga nekukurumidza, pamwe pakati pemakore makumi mana nemashanu. Kurukura izvi nachiremba wako kuNirogi Lanka.
- Ramba uchiita maekisesaizi. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kwakaratidzwa kuti kunoderedza njodzi yekubatwa neBPH.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano. Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, uye mapuroteni ane hutano (hove, huku isina mafuta akawanda, nzungu). Deredza kudya nyama tsvuku, chikafu chakabikwa, uye zvinhu zvine mafuta akawanda.
- Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Kusvuta kunobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwenjodzi yekubatwa nekenza yeprostate.
Mishonga yeprostate inobatsira zvechokwadi here?
Unogona kuona mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inotengeswa yehutano hweprostate, yakadai seSaw Palmetto. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi yakawanda haina kudzorwa zvakanyanya kana kubvumidzwa nevakuru vezvehutano vakaita seFDA. Humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira kushanda kwayo hwakaganhurirwa. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vangafunga kuti inobatsira, hapana ruzivo rwakawanda rwekiriniki rwunoratidza kuti inopa mabhenefiti akakosha pahutano hweprostate kwenguva refu.
Funga kaviri usati watora mishonga yekuwedzera muviri usina kupiwa mazano nenyanzvi. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kuNirogi Lanka usati watanga mishonga mitsva yekuwedzera muviri.
Unogona kurarama usina prostate gland here?
Ehe, unogona. Muzviitiko zvakaita sekenza yeprostate, dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kubviswa (Prostatectomy) kunodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo uchigona kurarama hupenyu hwakazara mushure mekuita izvi, migumisiro inowanzo sanganisira Erectile Dysfunction (ED) uye Urinary Incontinence . Nerombo rakanaka, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzinoshanda dziripo dzekugadzirisa migumisiro iyi.
Ndingaongorora prostate yangu here?
Haugone kunyatsoongorora prostate yako uri wega. Kunyange zvazvo unganzwa zvimwe zvikamu zvenzvimbo yacho kunze kana mudumbu, ichi hachisi chishandiso chekuongorora.
Nzira iri nyore yekubata nzvimbo iri pakati pemazamu neanus ndeyekudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro; zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi ine tsinga netsinga dzeropa. Prostate ine hutano inofanira kunzwa yakasimba asi yakaita serabha.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuedza kuzviongorora wega mu rectum, sezvo usingakwanise kusvika kana kuongorora gland nemazvo.
Zvakakosha: Kuzviongorora pachako hakusi kutsiva kuongororwa kwenyanzvi. Kuongororwa kweropa nechiremba ndiyo nzira chaiyo chete yekuongorora hutano hweprostate yako. Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana zviratidzo, ndapota shanyira chiremba nekukasika. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuoma kuita weti, kana ropa muweti yako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe nekukasika.
Pfungwa dzekupedzisira: Zvaunofanira kuyeuka…
Prostate inhengo diki asi inokosha. Kuchinja kwaunoita paunokura, senge BPH, kunowanzoitika, uye hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka.
Zvisinei, usafuratira zviratidzo zvinonyevera. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Kana wangosvitsa makore makumi mashanu—kana kuti apfuura kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri—ita tsika yekuongorora chirwere nguva dzose.
Nekudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose , uye kusasvuta, unogona kudzivirira kwete hutano hweprostate yako chete asiwo hutano hwemuviri wako wese neNirogi Lanka.
Kana paine zvinokunetsa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutaura nachiremba wako pachena uye nechivimbo. Vakagadzirira kukutsigira uye varipo kuti vakubatsire.
