Majoini ako ane hutano here? Ngatitaurei nezve synovial membrane!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti majoini ako akaita segokora rako, ibvi, nefudzi anofamba sei zviri nyore uye zviri nyore? Majoini aya anoshanda sei pasina kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana patinomhanya, kusvetuka, kana kusimudza ruoko? Chikamu chinobatsira nazvo, chikamu chinoshanda zvinoshamisa, chinonzi synovial membrane . Ungave wakambonzwawo nezvayo se synovium . Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi synovial membrane iyi? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Funga nezvazvo, membrane ye synovial yakaita sejira rakatetepa mukati memajoini ako. Yakaita sebhegi diki rakakomberedza joini. Mukati mehomwe iyi mune mvura yakakosha yatinoti synovial fluid . Mvura iyi ndiyo inodzivirira majoini edu uye inoabatsira kufamba zvakanaka uye zviri nyore.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi synovial membrane chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemapfupa nemapfupa mumuviri wedu. Iyi system inotibatsira kugara, kumira, kufamba, kumhanya, uye kusvetuka mune zvese zvatinoita. Saka, iyi synovial membrane inokosha pakuita izvozvo.

Chii chaizvo chinoitika kune iyi synovial membrane?

Basa rayo guru nderekudzivirira majoini . Kureva kuti, inoumba sheath inodzivirira, kana kuti synovial capsule, yakakomberedza majoini. Pamwe chete necartilage, tendons, uye ligaments mumajoini ako, inobatsira kuderedza kukweshana pakati pemapfupa mumajoini. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha patinofambisa majoini edu.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Paunokotama uye kutwasanudza gokora rako, pfupa repamusoro reruoko (Humerus) nemapfupa maviri epazasi eruoko (Radius neUlna) anofanira kutsvedza zvakanaka pamusoro peumwe neumwe pasina kukwiza. Ndizvo zvinobatsira synovial membrane iri mugokora rako nemvura yainogadzira. Inoshanda sehinji ine mafuta akawanda .

Mumwe muenzaniso ijoini rechiuno chako. Chikamu chebhonzo rechiuno chako (femur) chinokwana mugomba risina chinhu riri muchiuno chako. Ndiwo membrane iyi inobatsira kuderedza kukweshana pakati pezviviri uye kubvumira chiuno chako kukotama nekutenderera zviri nyore.

Ma membrane aya e synovial ari kupi mumiviri yedu?

Kutaura zvazviri, ma "synovial membranes" aya aripo panenge pese panosangana mapfupa maviri uye anofamba. Tarisa nzvimbo idzi:

• Pamagokora ako
• Pamabvi
• Maziso
• Mumajoini madiki etsoka
• Paminwe, zvigunwe, uye makumbo
• Pamaoko
• Pamafudzi
• Mumajoini ehudyu

Kamudzira aka kadiki kanoita basa rakanaka rekuchengetedza majoini ese aya achishanda zvakanaka.

Kamudzira aka kemusana kemusana kakakura sei?

Izvi zvidiki kwazvo.Zvinhu. Kureva kuti, mafirimu matete kwazvo. Anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo inoungana. Asi kazhinji anenge ari pasi pesendimita imwe chete, ukobvu husingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheinji.

Kamudzira aka kemuchina we synovial kakagadzirwa nei?

Kamudzira aka kemuchina kemuchina we synovial kane zvikamu zviviri zvikuru . Funga nezvako semadziro maviri.

1. Rutivi rwemukati (Intima): Iri itete zvikuru. Apa ndipo panogadzirwa mvura ye synovial yandambotaura. Mvura iyi ndiyo inonatsa majoini, kureva kuti, inoshanda se 'mafuta'.

2. Subintimal Layer: Iyi ilayer yemasero yakasimba zvishoma, ine fibrous. Inodzivirira layer yemukati. Inochinjikawo zvakakwana kuti ikotame uye itambanuke zviri nyore panosangana. Layer yekunze iyi ine mamwe mabasa akakosha:

• Masero etsinga
• Masero elymphatic
• Mitsipa yeropa

Totaura zvishoma nezve synovial fluid here?

Mvura iyi inonzi synovial ndiyo inonyorovesa zvikamu zvemajoini edu pazvinofamba. Zvakafanana nekuisa mafuta muchina. Mvura iyi inoyerera pakati pemapfupa nekatsi, ichiabatsira kufamba zvakanaka pasina kukwizana. Zvinoshamisa kuti mvura iyi yakakosha inogadzirwa kubva muplasma iri muropa redu .

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa membrane ye synovial?

Zvino ngatitarisei matambudziko, kureva kuti, zvirwere zvipi, zvinogona kukanganisa membrane iyi inokosha ye synovial.

Chinonyanya kukosha uye chinowanzoonekwa chirwere chinonzi arthritis . Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvekurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuzvimba. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzearthritis dzinogona kukanganisa majoini aya.

• Osteoarthritis: Muizvi, shwashwa iri mumajoini inopera, uye synovial membrane inokanganiswawo.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Iri idambudziko rekudzivirira muviri. Masero edu anorwisa synovial membrane, zvichikonzera kuzvimba nekurwadziwa.
• Gout: Muizvi, uric acid inoungana mumajoini, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakakomba uye kuzvimba kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinokanganisawo synovial membrane.

Kuwedzera kune marudzi aya eArthritis, kune mamwe marudzi anotevera:

• Kukuvara Kunodzokororwa: Semuenzaniso, munhu anopedza nguva yakawanda achinyora pakombiyuta anogona kukuvara paruoko.
• Bursitis: Kuzvimba kwemasagi madiki ane mvura anonzi bursa ari pedyo nemajoini.
• Synovial Sarcomas: Iyi imhando yegomarara isingawanzoitiki inotangira mumasero emudumbu.

Tarisa majoini ako kuti uone kana paine chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba:

* Kuzvimba

* Marwadzo asingaderere mukati memazuva mashoma

* Kunyorova kana kubatwa kana kudzvanywa

* Zvakaoma kuzunza joini sezvazvinogara zvichiitwa.

* Kuchinja ruvara rweganda kana mavanga

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe dambudziko re synovial membrane?

Kuti azive kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekutora mifananidzo yemajoini ako.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuona zviri nani nyama dzakapfava dziri mukati memajoini, dzakadai se synovial membrane ne cartilage.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography Scan): Izvi zvinogonawo kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yejoini.
• Kuongororwa kweUltrasound: Izvi zvinogona kutsvaga zvinhu zvakaita sekuzvimba uye kuungana kwemvura mu synovial membrane.

Dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane hutachiona, chiremba anogona kutora sampuli diki yemvura yako ye synovial kuti iongororwe (biopsy) .

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa synovial membrane?

Kurapwa kwaunoda kunoenderana nechikonzero chezviratidzo zvako. Kureva kuti, kurapwa kwakarongwa zvichienderana nechirwere chako.

Saka, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani uye kuderedza kusagadzikana mumajoini ako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba, physiotherapy, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa.

Tingachengetedza sei ma membrane aya e synovial ari mutano?

Zvinhu zvaunoita kuti muviri wako wese ugare wakagwinya ndizvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza ma membrane nemajoini aya ari mu synovial.

• Kutevera kudya kwakanaka uye chirongwa chekurovedza muviri .
• Kuenda kunoongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose .

Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nezvirwere, kunyanya arthritis:

• Usashandise zvigadzirwa zvefodya.
• Ita maekisesaizi asinganyanyi kurema, akadai sekushambira kana kutasva bhasikoro.
• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunokunakira.

Uyewo, tevera mazano aya ekuchengetedza kuti uderedze kukuvara kwemajoini kubva mutsaona:

• Gara wakapfeka bhandi rechigaro chako paunenge uri mumotokari.
• Pfekai michina yakakodzera yekuchengetedza kana muchitamba chero mutambo kana chiitiko chipi zvacho.
• Bvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwi pamba pako uye kubasa kwako kuti uderedze mikana yekugumburwa nezvinhu.
• Kana uchitenga chimwe chinhu kubva mumbaShandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera nguva dzose (senge manera). Usakwira pazvigaro, matafura, kana pamakaunda.
• Kana uchinetseka nekufamba kana kuti uri panjodzi huru yekudonha, shandisa tsvimbo yako kana chinofamba-famba.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Kutaura zvazviri, kana ma membrane ako e synovial ari kushanda zvakanaka, hautomboaoni. Ari kuita basa rawo chinyararire. Zvisinei, kana uine kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo, pane mukana wekuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pa membrane yako ye synovial.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana uine kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufambisa majoini ako, usazviregeredza. Ona chiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ndipo chete paunokwanisa kuziva dambudziko chairo uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kana ukangoziva chirwere nekukurumidza, ndipo paunokwanisa kurarama hupenyu hwako pasina kusagadzikana zvakare.

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