Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite ultrasound yemudumbu, unganzwa kuda kuziva zvishoma, uye pamwe kutotya zvishoma. Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Izvi zvicharwadza here?" uye "Ndinofanira kutarisira chii?" ingauya mupfungwa dzako. Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, isingarwadzi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvese zvakajeka nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Ultrasound yedumbu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ultrasound yemudumbu inzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yenhengo dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa dziri mudumbu mako (dumbu). Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakanyanya asinganzwike munzeve dzedu. Zvakafanana nekuvhenekesa mwenje mudumbu mako, asi pasina cheka.
Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve 'sonogram'. Kazhinji, 'ultrasound' inoreva bvunzo yese, uye 'sonogram' inoreva mifananidzo yatinowana kubva mairi. Vese vari kutaura nezvechinhu chimwe chete.
Sei chiremba angakurudzira kuongororwa uku?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angaraira kuti scan iyi iongororwe.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti scan iyi inoitirwa panguva yekuzvitakura kuti vaone kana mwana ari mudumbu ari kukura . Tinoidaidzawo kuti 'Prenatal Ultrasound'.
Inoshandiswawo kuongorora zvikamu zvakakosha zvegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu. Semuenzaniso:
- Chiropa
- Pancreas
- Dundira
Dzimwe nguva ungakumbirwa kuti uite 'Complete Abdominal Ultrasound'. Kuwedzera kune nhengo nhatu dzataurwa pamusoro apa, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoongororwa:
- Mitsipa mikuru yeropa iri mudumbu (semuenzaniso, Aorta neInferior Vena Cava)
- Chidendene
- Itsvo
- Dundira
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nekuongorora uku?
Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemudumbu kusingatsananguriki. Kunogonawo kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Dambudziko rehutano rinoongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matombo eItsvo | Matombo madiki, akaomarara anoumbwa mukati meitsvo. |
| Matombo eGallstone | Matombo anoumbwa mukati menduru. |
| Chirwere cheChiropa Chine Mafuta | Kuwanda kwemafuta mumasero echiropa. |
| Aneurysm yeAortic yedumbu | Tsinga huru yeropa inopinda mudumbu inoshaya simba uye inoputika sebharumu. |
| Cholecystitis | Kuzvimba kwenyongo kana hutachiona. |
| Chipembenene | Kuzvimba kwepancreas. |
| Chipembenene Chakakura | Chirwatata chakakura kupfuura zvakajairwa. |
| Matumbu kana kuti matumbu | Masaga kana nyama dzakasimba dzinogona kuumbwa munhengo dzedumbu. |
| Chirwere cheItsvo kana Chiropa | Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana anokanganisa mashandiro enhengo idzi. |
| Mamwe Mhando dzeKenza | Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvinhu zvakaita sekenza yepancreas. |
Muchina uyu we ultrasound unoshanda sei?
Zviri kuitika pano zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvakafanana nekachikwekwe kanoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuti kaone zviri mberi kari kufamba murima.
Munhu ari kuita bvunzo iyi achabata mudziyo mudiki, unobatwa nemaoko (unonzi probe kana transducer) pamusoro pedumbu rako. Mudziyo uyu unotumira mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda atisingakwanise kunzwa mumuviri wako. Mafungu aya anosvetuka kubva munhengo dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa dziri mukati odzoka. Masaini anodzoka anotorwa nekombuta oshandurwa kuita mufananidzo uri pachiratidziro.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Unofanira kutevedzera mirairo yaunopihwa nachiremba wako usati waongororwa. Ndipo chete pauchakwanisa kuwana mhinduro dzakarurama .
Kazhinji pane zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kuitika:
- Kutsanya: Dzimwe nguva, ungakumbirwa kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma usati waongororwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (kunyanya nduru) dzingasaonekwa zvakanaka kana dumbu rako razara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mifananidzo isina kujeka.
- Mvura yekunwa: Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana nhengo dzakadai sedundira dzichiongororwa, uchakumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda usati waongororwa kuti uzadze dundira rako. Kana dundira razara, zviri nyore kuona nhengo dzakaripoteredza zvakajeka.
Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakupa mazano akanakisa uye akarurama ekuti ungagadzirira sei scan yako, saka teerera zvaanotaura.
Chii chekutarisira panguva yekuskena?
Maitiro aya ari nyore kwazvo, uye hauzonzwa kusagadzikana.
1. Kurara pamubhedha: Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti urare zvakanaka patafura yekuongororwa. Uchakumbirwa kusimudza kana kubvisa hembe yako, kana kuti uchapihwa gown rekuchipatara rekupfeka.
2. Kuisa gel: Zvadaro, gel inoiswa paganda redumbu rako. Inonzwa kutonhora zvishoma, asi haizorwadzi. Kunyangwe ikapinda pahembe dzako, inogona kugezwa nyore nyore. Gel iyi inobatsira mafungu eruzha kupinda mumuviri wako zviri nani.
3. Kufambisa probe: Tevere, muongorori anofambisa mudziyo mudiki (probe) uri muruoko rwake achidzokera shure pamusoro pegel iyi. Anogona kuona nhengo iri pamonitor.
4. Kupa mirairo: Kana uchida kutora mufananidzo wakajeka, unogona kukumbirwa kuti utendeukire parutivi kana kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwemasekondi mashoma.
5. Kuchenesa: Kana bvunzo yapera, gel iri mudumbu inobviswa netishu.
Dzimwe nguva, kana uchida kutarisa mitsipa yeropa rako, unogona kushandisa nzira yakakosha inonzi Doppler Ultrasound. Inoita zvimwe chetezvo, asi inogona kuratidza ruzivo rwekuti ropa rinoyerera sei mukati memitsipa yeropa.
Izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?
Bvunzo yese inowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu , asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa kuongororwa uye mamiriro ako.
Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwakachengeteka here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Ultrasound ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuongorora mifananidzo. Haishandise mwaranzi seX-rays. Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvemigumisiro yakaipa.
Ndichagamuchira riini mushumo wacho?
Kana scan yapera, chiremba weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yacho oitumira kuna chiremba wako wekutanga. Izvi zvinowanzotora vhiki imwe kana pasi.
Zvisinei, kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane dambudziko rekukurumidza, rinogona kuurayisa, mhedzisiro yacho ichaziviswa ipapo ipapo. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kutumirwa zvakananga kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?
Kana muine mibvunzo nezve scan iyi, zvakakosha kuti muikurukure nachiremba wenyu. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yamunogona kubvunza:
- Ndichaita sei ultrasound scan?
- Pachava nemimwe miedzo pamusoro peizvi here?
- Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei chaizvo ndisati ndaitwa ultrasound yemudumbu?
- Ndingatarisira rini kuti bvunzo ibude?
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ultrasound yedumbu inzira yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi yekutarisa nhengo dziri mukati medumbu.
- Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungagadzirira sei izvi (kungave kutsanya kana kunwa mvura). Tevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
- Kuongororwa kunowanzo tora maminetsi makumi matatu chete. Hapana mwaranzi inosanganisirwa, saka musazvidya mwoyo.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, kusava nechokwadi, kana zvinokunetsai, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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