Marwadzo aunonzwa kana wabatwa nedzihwa haatsungiririki, handiti? Muviri wako unorwadza, une fivha, unogara uchikosora, mhino dzako dzakavharika uye haugone kufema... Panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu takajaira kuenda ku pharmacy tichikumbira "mushonga wakanaka wedzihwa". Asi wakambofunga here kuti chii chaizvo chiri mupiritsi rimwe chete iroro kana kapisi, uye kuti tinofanira kungwarira sei patinenge tichirishandisa? Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga waunotora, sezvaungangoudza shamwari yako.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Chii chiri mumishonga iyi?
Mapiritsi/makapisi atinowanzo tenga kubva ku pharmacy se "mushonga wechikosoro" ane musanganiswa wemhando nhatu huru dzemishonga. Idzi ndiAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, uye Pseudoephedrine. Ngationei zvinoitika neimwe neimwe yemishonga iyi.
- Acetaminophen: Uyu ndiwo mushonga unoderedza marwadzo nefivha mumuviri wedu. Paracetamol, yatinoziva tese, uye Panadol zvakare ndeimwe yemhando iyi yemushonga.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi inoshandiswa kudzora kukosora. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi inoderedza kukosora.
- Pseudoephedrine: Uyu mushonga wekubvisa kuvharika kwemhino unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino uye kubuda kwemhino. Unoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete. Hauuraye hutachiona hwakakonzera dzihwa. Unofanira kurapwa nemasoja emuviri wedu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, sezvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri mumushonga uyu zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro aya.
| Udza chiremba wako kana uine zvirwere izvi. |
|---|
| Chirwere cheasthma |
| Chirwere cheshuga |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira |
| Chirwere chechiropa |
| Chirwere chethyroid |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso, dambudziko reprostate) |
| Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose |
| Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI antidepressant (semuenzaniso Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa |
| Kana wakambova neallergy yemushonga uyu kana chero mumwe mushonga kana chikafu. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Pakushandisa mushonga, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera mirairo iri papepa remushonga.
- Medza piritsi kana kapisiyu yese negirazi remvura. Usambozvipwanya, kuzvipwanya, kana kutsenga.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga unopfuura wawakarairwa nachiremba.
- Kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wevana.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, siya dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Kunwa mushonga wakawandisa: Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Saka enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Izvi zvinogona kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Carbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Usashandise mushonga uyu wedzihwa kwemazuva gumi nemana mushure mekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu. |
| Mishonga inosimudzira | Muenzaniso: dextroamphetamine |
| Inogonawo kupindirana nemishonga iyi. | |
Doro, mishonga yeBP, mishonga yemwoyo (semuenzaniso nitroglycerin), mishonga yepfungwa, mimwe mishonga yekukosora, dzihwa, mishonga yekurwara nepfungwa, uye chero mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (Paracetamol). | |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yechivanhu yaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, kana zvikawedzera kuipa, enda kuna chiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako kana kurwadziwa, mhino yakavharika, kana kukosora kwacho kuchitora mazuva anopfuura manomwe .
- Kana fivha ikaramba iripo kwemazuva anopfuura matatu kana fivha ikawedzera, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kana ukanzwa mapundu paganda kana musoro pamwe chete nekukosora kwako, zivisawo chiremba wako.
Zvakakosha: Nekuti mushonga uyu une acetaminophen,Usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (yakadai seParacetamol/Panadol) pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera acetaminophen yakawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa chako kwakakomba, kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu. Saka, verenga zvakanyorwa pasi pechinyorwa usati watora chero mushonga. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara nepfungwa dzakadai semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo/rurimi/kumeso | Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kuomarara |
| Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza, kusina kurongeka | Dzungu, kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kushaya hope |
| Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa | Kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso (Jaundice) |
| Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki | Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurara | Muromo nemaziso akaoma |
| Kuda kudya | Dumbu rakarwadza |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro (fivha, kukosora, kurwadziwa). Hauurayi hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (Paracetamol/Panadol) panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP) nemimwe mishonga yese yaunotora.
- Kana ukatora mishonga yakawandisa netsaona, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva manomwe kana fivha ikaramba iripo kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
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