Unogara uchihotsira here? Unonzwa mhino ichiyerera here paunomuka mangwanani? Maziso ako anotsvuka uye anokwenya here? Kana kuti unonzwa mapundu uye mapundu anokwenya here mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya? Kana chimwe chezvizvi chiri chiitiko chakajairika kwauri, saka unogona kunge uine allergy. Ichi chirwere chakajairika. Saka nhasi, ngatitaure nezve allergy, kureva zvese nezve allergy nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi allergy iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chekusawirirana chinoitika kana dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system , ikanyanya kubatwa nechimwe chinhu chisingatikuvadzi, ichifungidzira kuti muvengi. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: muviri wedu wakaita senyika. Dziviriro yemuviri iuto riri munyika iyoyo. Kazhinji, uto iri rinorwisa vavengi chaivo vakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere.
Asi uto remuviri, iro rekudzivirira muviri, remunhu ane allergies, rinonzwa zvakanyanya. Saka kana zvinhu zvisina njodzi, zvakaita semupunga, guruva, nezvimwe zvekudya, zvikapinda mumuviri, zvinofunga kuti uyu muvengi mukuru uye zvinotanga kurwisa zvikuru. Nekuda kwekurwa ikoko, tinova nezviratidzo zveallergies.
Kurwara kunoitika sei? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera kurwara?
Tinoti chimwe chinhu chatinacho chine allergy kune allergen . Kana allergen iyi ikapinda mumuviri, masero emuviri wedu anoburitsa makemikari akawanda akaita sehistamines muropa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehistamine iyi zvinoita kuti zviratidzo zvedu zvakaita semhino yakavharika, kuhotsira, maziso anokwenya, uye mapundu eganda zvioneke.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzealgae dzakajairika munharaunda yedu.
| Rudzi rweallergen | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zviri kutenderera mudenga | Mukume, zvikwekwe zveguruva, dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza, chakuvhuvhu |
| Dzimwe ndiro | Nzungu dzakadai senzungu nemacashew, hove dzegungwa dzakadai semashrimp negakanje, mazai, mukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka |
| Kurumwa nezvipembenene | Nyuchi, gondo, uye hornet rumwa |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sepenicillin, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo. (Mushonga upi zvawo unogona kukonzera allergy) |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Latex (rudzi rwerabha rinoshandiswa kugadzira mamwe marudzi emagirovhosi, makondomu, nezvimwewo) |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti une allergy yei uye kuti inopinda sei mumuviri.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheallergy chakajairika/chishoma
Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvatinowanzoona, zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi hazvina kunyanya kuipa.
- Kukwiza maziso , misodzi ichibuda mumaziso
- Kuhotsira kakawanda
- Mvura inoyerera ichibva mumhino, mhino inokwenya
- Kunzwa kuneta uye kusaziva hupenyu
- Mapundu , kutsvuka, uye kuvaviwa
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nechikafu
- Kunzwa kunhuhwirira mumuromo, miromo, uye rurimi
- Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, chiso, kana pahuro
- Mapundu paganda (Hives)
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka
- Anaphylaxis chirwere chinokonzeresa kurwara zvakanyanya chinokanganisa muviri wese.
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nekurumwa nezvipembenene
- Nzvimbo yakarumwa inotsvuka, inozvimba, uye inorwadza.
- Kukwenya kana kukwenya muviri wese
- Kubata chifuva, kusagadzikana
- Kukosora
- Anaphylaxis
Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana pahuro, kana dzungu mushure mekudya chimwe chinhu, kutora mushonga, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.Enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Ngatizivei nezvechirwere chine njodzi chinonzi Anaphylaxis.
Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvisinganyanyi kukonzera allergy, zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chinouraya chinonzi anaphylaxis . Izvi zvinoda kupiwa jekiseni re epinephrine , kana kuti adrenaline, mukati memaminitsi mashoma.
Kune vamwe vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba, vanachiremba vanovakurudzira kugara vaine epinephrine auto-injector.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zve anaphylaxis ndezvi:
- Kukwenya nekukwenya muviri wese
- Kufema kana kuoma kufema
- Kunzwa kurira kana kunzwa kusungwa pahuro
- Kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso emaziso, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro
- Kunzwa kwekushaya simba mumaoko, tsoka, miromo, kana ganda remusoro
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, idambudziko re emergency. Usaedza kuzvigadzirisa uri kumba. Zvakakosha kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
Ndingaziva sei kuti ndine allergy?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, unogona kuona chiremba kuti asimbise. Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzeizvi. bvunzo idzi dzinoongorora kana muviri wako uri kupindura kune chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa allergy, kureva kuti, kana uri kugadzira ma antibodies anonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Kuedzwa kweganda
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa donhwe remvura ine allergen paganda reruoko rwako wobva wabaya netsono diki. Kana uine allergy kune chinhu ichocho, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuva tsvuku uye kuzvimba zvishoma mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuitwa kune akawanda allergen panguva imwe chete.
- Kuongororwa kwechigamba: Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona zviratidzo zvekurwara (contact dermatitis). Muizvi, chigamba chine allergy chinoiswa paganda chosiyiwa kwemazuva maviri. Mhedzisiro yacho inobva yaverengwa.
Kuongororwa kweRopa
Muizvi, ropa rinotorwa kubva kwauri rotumirwa kurabhoritari. Murabhoritari, vanoedza ropa rako kuona kana paine maIgE antibodies kune akasiyana-siyana anokonzera allergy.
Bvunzo reDambudziko
Izvi zvinowanzoitwa muchipatara nachiremba (nyanzvi yezvirwere zveallergy). Pano, unopihwa chikafu kana mushonga waunofungidzira kuti une allergy, uchitarisirwa nachiremba.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako usati waita chero bvunzo idzi uye kutevedzera mirairo yake nemazvo. Unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mishonga yekurwara nezvirwere mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Nzira yekudzora sei allergies?
Kunyange hazvo pasina nzira yekurapa zvachose allergies, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzora zviratidzo zvavo uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
- Kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakanakisa uye chakakosha. Kana wangoziva chaizvo kuti chii chauri kurwara nacho, rega zvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergy kuguruva, chenesa imba zvakanaka, kana kuti kana uine allergy kunzungu, dzivisa kudya chikafu chine allergy.
- Mishonga: Chiremba wako achakupa mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga inopfapfaidza mhino. Zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga iyi muchiyero chakakodzera uye kwenguva yakakodzera.
- Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri (inozivikanwawo semichina yekurwara): Uku kurapa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa muviri wako huwandu hushoma hweallergen yauri kurwara nayo, zvishoma nezvishoma, kuburikidza nemajekiseni, uye nekufamba kwenguva, masoja emuviri wako anojaira allergen. Izvi zvinogona kutora makore 3-5 uye kurapa kunodhura. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, zvinopa zororo kwenguva refu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemuviri wedu wekudzivirira zvirwere. Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika pakati pedu muSri Lanka.
- Kuhotsira, maziso nemhino zvinokwenya, uye mapundu paganda zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvakajairika.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, kana kuoma kwechipfuva, zvinogona kunge zviri emergency inonzi anaphylaxis. Enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, iva nechokwadi chekuti waona chiremba uye waongororwa kuti usimbise.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzora allergies ndeyekudzivirira allergies uye kushandisa mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nemazvo.
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