Paunoongororwa ropa, ungangove wakaona kuti rine ALT kana SGPT. Pamwe chiremba akakuudza kuti kukosha uku kwakakwira zvishoma uye kuti unofanira kungwarira chiropa chako. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka zvishoma paunonzwa izvozvo. Saka chii ichi ALT? Sei ichikosha mumuviri wedu? Usatya, ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ALT?
Alanine Transaminase (ALT) ienzyme iri mumuviri wedu. Kutaura chokwadi, yakaita semushandi mudiki mukati memasero edu. Basa rayo guru riri muchiropa . Zvisinei, pamusoro pechiropa, iyi enzyme yeALT inowanikwawo muhuwandu hushoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Enzyme rudzi rwepuroteni inobatsira maitiro akasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu. Sekungodiwa kwespark plug kuti mota itange kufamba, muviri unoda vabatsiri ava vanonzi maenzyme kuti uite zvimwe zvinhu.
Saka bvunzo yeropa reALT inoitei?
Kuongororwa kweropa reALT kunoyera huwandu hweALT muropa rako. Funga nezvechiropa seimba, uye ALT sevashandi vari mukati memba iyoyo. Kana madziro eimba iyi akakuvara neimwe nzira, vashandi vari mukati vanobuda (kureva muropa).
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana masero echiropa chako akakuvara, enzyme yeALT iri mukati memasero iwayo inoburitswa muropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hweALT hukwire pakuongororwa kweropa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachishandisa bvunzo iyi kuti vawane pfungwa yehutano hwechiropa chako.
Kuongororwa kweALT hakuwanzoitwa kwega. Kunoitwa sechikamu che liver enzyme panel (LFT) kana comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
Kuongororwa kweALT kunozivikanwawo nemamwe mazita akati wandei:
- Alanine Aminotransferase
- SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase)
- GPT
Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati peALT neAST?
Ungave wakaona kuti pamwe chete neALT, chimwe chinhu chinonzi AST chakanyorwawo mumushumo wako. AST (Aspartate Transaminase) imwe enzyme yakaita seALT. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuungana muropa kana masero akakuvara.
Asi pane musiyano wakakosha pano. ALT inonyanya kuwanikwa muchiropa. Asi enzyme inonzi AST inowanikwawo muhuwandu hwakawanda mumoyo, mutsandanyama dzemapfupa, uye pancreas, pamwe nechiropa.
Saka, kana tichitaura nezvehutano hwechiropa, tinoona ALT seyakanyanya kuenderana nechiropa kupfuura AST. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanoongorora zvese izvi pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakabuda muongororo kuti vaite sarudzo chaiyo.
Sei uchikumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo yeALT?
Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru nei chiremba angakukumbira kuti uongororwe ropa rinosanganisira kuongororwa kweALT.
1. Kuongororwa zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa
Dzimwe nguva ungasava nezviratidzo. Asi bvunzo iyi inogona kukubatsira kuona kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chechiropa mune ramangwana. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana uine chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera njodzi:
- Kunwa doro zvakanyanya.
- Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chechiropa.
- Kuva nechirwere cheshuga.
- Kufuta zvakanyanya .
- Kubaya mishonga uchishandisa tsono dzinoshandiswa nevamwe.
2. Kutarisa chirwere (Kutarisa)
Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa nguva nenguva kuti ione kana chiri kuva nani, chiri kuramba chichiipa, kana kuti chiri kuramba chakadaro panguva yekurapwa. Inoitirwawo kuti ione kana paine kukuvara kwechiropa kana ukatora mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa chiropa.
3. Kubatsira kuongorora chirwere (Kuongorora chirwere)
Kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza dambudziko rechiropa, bvunzo iyi yakakosha zvikuru kuti uwane chikonzero. Kunyangwe huwandu hweALT chete husingakwanise kuona chirwere, chikamu chakakosha chekuongorora chirwere.
| Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rechiropa |
|---|
| Kusvotwa uye/kana kurutsa |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu (kurwadziwa kwemudumbu) |
| Ganda rinokwenya |
| Jaundice (kutsvuka kweganda uye machena emaziso) |
| Kuneta kakawanda |
| Kushaya hope |
Pane gadziriro inodiwa here usati waongororwa ropa iri?
Kana bvunzo yako yeALT iri kuitwa sechikamu chebvunzo dzakakwana, dzakadai seCMP, unogona kukumbirwa kutsanya kwemaawa angangoita 10-12 . Kutsanya zvinoreva kusadya kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura.
Zvisinei, kana uri kungoongororwa ALT chete, kutsanya hakudiwi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mazinga eALT. Rega kutora mishonga usati waongororwa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite kudaro. Usamborega kutora mishonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Sezvo kurovedza muviri kunorema kuchigonawo kukanganisa mazinga eALT, kana uchiita maekisesaizi anorema nguva dzose, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo pachine nguva.
Chii chinoitika kana ropa ratorwa?
Maitiro ekupa ropa anowanzo kuve nyore kwazvo.
- Uchagara pachigaro, uye mukoti kana chiremba achawana tsinga iri nyore muruoko rwako yekuburitsa ropa. Kazhinji, tsinga inosarudzwa mukati megokora.
- Wobva wachenesa nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka woisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona.
- Tsono diki kwazvo inopinzwa mutsinga yeropa uye ropa rinotorwa. Panguva iyi, zvingaita sekunge svosve diki riri kukuruma.
- Mushure mekupinza tsono, huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunounganidzwa muchubhu yekuyedza.
- Kana ropa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa uye donje rinoiswa rodzvanywa kuti ropa risabude.
- Ingoisa plaster panzvimbo yacho wobva wapedza. Maitiro ese haafanire kudarika maminetsi mashanu.
Chii chaizvo chinorehwa neALT values?
Kana wawana gwaro rekuongororwa ropa rako, rine ruzivo rwakawanda. Kazhinji rinosanganisira:
- Zita rebvunzo yakaitwa (semuenzaniso Alanine Transaminase - ALT).
- Mhedzisiro yako (huwandu hweropa rako).
- Ndiyo mhando yakajairika yebvunzo.
- Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yako iri yakajairika kana isina kujairika (yakakwira kana yakaderera).
Chii chinonzi ALT yakajairika?
Huwandu hweALT hwakajairika hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari imwe kuenda kune imwe. Kukosha kunowanzo gamuchirwa kuri pakati pe7 ne56 units pa litre (7 kusvika 56 U/L). Mazinga eALT evarume anowanzo wedzera zvishoma pane evakadzi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuenzanisa kukosha kwako ne'Reference Range' yataurwa mumushumo wako.
Chii chinorehwa nekuwedzera kweALT level?
Kuwanda kweALT muropa kunoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine kukuvara kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemasero echiropa. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinokonzera kukwira kweALT mazinga zvinosanganisira:
- Kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nedoro.
- Chirwere cheChiropa Chine Mafuta.
- Hepatitis (kuzvimba kwechiropa).
- Cirrhosis (mavanga echiropa).
- Kushandisa mimwe mishonga inokuvadza (ine chepfu) kuchiropa.
- Mabundu echiropa kana kenza yechiropa.
- Kuderera kweropa rinosvika kuchiropa (Liver Ischemia).
- Iron yakawandisa mumuviri (Hemochromatosis).
- Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai se mononucleosis.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvinokanganisa chiropa.
Asi yeuka, ALT haingowanikwe muchiropa chete, saka kashoma, mazinga eALT anogona kukwidziridzwa kunyangwe masero akakuvara kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Zvakakosha: Kuva neALT yakakwira hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chechiropa chakakomba. Vanhu vari pasi pe5% vane ALT yakakwira vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba. Chiremba wako achaita sarudzo iyi zvichienderana nezvimwe zviri mumushumo wako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako.
Chii chinorehwa nekudzikira kwemazinga eALT mumuviri?
Kashoma kuona mazinga eALT akaderera pane akajairwa. Uye kazhinji hachisi chinhu chekunetseka nacho. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, mazinga eALT anogona kunge akaderera nekuda kwekushomeka kwevhitamini B6 kana chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Kana mhedzisiro yako yakaderera, chiremba wako anogona kukuita mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana paine chikonzero.
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuchinja kwemazinga eALT here?
Ehe. Pamusoro pezvirwere, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga eALT yako. Chiremba wako achafunga nezveizvi zvese paanenge achiongorora zvabuda muongororo yako.
| Chinhu | Zvinokanganisa sei |
|---|---|
| Kurovedza muviri | Kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya kana kuti zvakanyanyisa kunogona kuwedzera mazinga eALT kwenguva pfupi. |
| Mishonga | Mishonga yakawanda uye zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seacetaminophen, zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga eALT. |
| Murume kana Mukadzi | Mazinga eALT muvarume anowanzo wedzera zvishoma nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahormone. |
| Kuenda kumwedzi pamwedzi | Mazinga eALT anogona kuchinja-chinja panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. |
| Zera | Pane katsika kekuti mazinga eALT adzikire zvishoma nezvishoma nekukura. |
| BMI (Muviri Wemuviri) | Kufuta zvakanyanya uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri zvinosanganisirwa nemazinga eALT akakwira. |
Chii chaunotevera kuita kana ukawana mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika?
Kana ALT yako isina kunaka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yakawanda kuti awane chikonzero.
- Dzokorora bvunzo yeALT.
- Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa.
- Kuongororwa kwakadai se ultrasound.
- Kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva muchiropa kuti chiongororwe (Biopsy).
Kana mazinga eALT ako akakwira zvakanyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiropa, bvunzo idzi dzinofanira kuitwa nekukasika.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa, zvakaita sejaundice (kutsvuka kweganda) kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
Kana wakatoonekwa kuti une chirwere chechiropa uye zviratidzo zvitsva zvichibuda, taura nachiremba wako.
Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemigumisiro yeALT yenyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ALT ienzyme inowanikwa zvakanyanya muchiropa.
- Kuwanda kweALT muropa kunoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine kukuvara kwemasero echiropa.
- Kuwanda kweALT chete hakurevi kuti une chirwere chakakomba. Zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekurovedza muviri nemishonga, zvinogona kukanganisa izvi.
- Chiremba anodudzira zvabuda muongororo yako zvichienderana nehutano hwako pamwe nezvimwe zvabuda muongororo.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemushumo wako, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakajeka. Usatya zvisina kufanira.
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