Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anokupa mushonga unonzi 'Metronidazole' iwe kana mwana wako, handiti? Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa, kunyanya kune dumbu, manyoka, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Vanhu vazhinji havana mibvunzo yakawanda nezvemushonga uyu. "Unoupa sei chaizvo?", "Chii chandisingafaniri kudya?", "Pane migumisiro yakaipa here?" Vanofunga zvinhu zvakadaro. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Metronidazole zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Metronidazole?
Metronidazole mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, kureva kuti, rudzi rwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya . Asi haushande pakurwisa utachiona hwese. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona dzinopinda mumiviri yedu. Mushonga uyu unouraya mhando mbiri chete dzehutachiona : mabhakitiriya netupukanana .
Chikanganiso chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji ndechekukumbira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seiyi kana paine dzihwa, fivha, kana kukosora. Yeuka, zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita sedzihwa zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Metronidazole haina simba rekuuraya mavhairasi. Saka, shandisa mushonga uyu chete kana wanyorerwa nachiremba.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa Metronidazole, zvakakosha kuti uzive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Hutano | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo. |
| Kushandisa doro | Kana uchinwa doro kakawanda. (Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru) |
| Zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa | Kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvine chekuita neropa zvakaita seanemia kana leukemia. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kana uine kusawirirana kwemoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo. |
| Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki | Kana uine zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvemajini zvakaita seCockayne syndrome. |
| Kubata pamuviri/kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune Metronidazole kana mimwe mishonga yakafanana, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu. |
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Sezvo iri sirapu, zvidimbu zvemushonga zvinogona kudzika pasi pebhodhoro. Saka gara uchizunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.
- Chiyero chakarurama: Yera huwandu chaihwo hwaunonyorerwa nachiremba. Shandisa kapu ye milliliter, sirinji yekunwa, kana dropper chete yakapihwa pamwe chete nemushonga. Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu kumba, sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.
- Pedzisa kosi: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma, unofanira kutora mushonga kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Zvikasadaro, utachiona hwakasimba hwasara mumuviri hunogona kusimba uye chirwere chinogona kudzokazve. Zvakare, utachiona ihwohwo hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Kana ukakanganwa kutora dosi, itore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri.
- Kana ukanwa doro rakawandisa (Overdose):Kana ukatora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa netsaona, zvinogona kuva nengozi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa neMetronidazole
Metronidazole mushonga unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya doro.
Kunyanya kutarisisa doro!
Usanwa doro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvine doro (mamwe makeke, chokoreti) hazvikurudzirwi. Kana ukatora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nedoro, zvinogona kuitika zvinhu zvisingafadzi (Disulfiram-like reaction). Izvi zvinoreva kuti:
- Kutsvuka kwechiso
- Musoro wakakomba
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kurova kwemoyo
- Kudikitira
Izvi zvinogona kutora maawa akawanda, saka rega doro zvachose kwemazuva matatu mushure mekupedza kutora mushonga.
Mimwe mishonga
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa neMetronidazole | |
|---|---|
| Disulfiram | Cisapride |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Mishonga inofanira kutorwa nokungwarira neMetronidazole | |
| Warfarin (mushonga wekuderedza ropa) | Lithium (mushonga wezvirwere zvepfungwa) |
| Busulfan, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin | Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Metronidazole ine zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yacho iri midiki, tinofanira kuziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Matambudziko ehurongwa hwetsinga | Dzungu, kuoma kufamba, kuoma kutaura, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, pfari. |
| Maitiro eganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yakasviba. |
| Zvimwe | Manyoka akanyanya ane fivha, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa nekuoma, uye kuchinja kwemaonero. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo | (Iyi imhedzisiro yakajairika) |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka asina kunyanya kuoma, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Metronidazole mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya netupukanana. Hauna kukodzera hutachiona hwemavhairasi hwakaita sedzihwa.
- Inwa mushonga wose wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa. Usarega kutora mushonga kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika.
- Usanwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemazuva matatu mushure mekurega.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semapundu eganda, kuoma kufema, kana pfari, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga