"Amai/baba vedu vava kukura zvishoma iye zvino, uye havasi kukanganwa sezvavaiita kare..." Nyaya iyi ingangove yakajairika kwauri. Dzimwe nguva, kukanganwa zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sekuti makiyi ari kupi kana zita remumwe munhu chinhu chinowanzoitika pakukwegura. Asi kana kukanganwa uku kuchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusvika patisingakwanise kuita mabasa edu ezuva nezuva, tinofanira kunetseka nazvo. Nekuti, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi dementia. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvirwere zviviri izvi zvinonzi dementia neAlzheimer's.
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Chekutanga, chii chinonzi dementia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dementia haisi chirwere chaicho. Ishoko rinobatanidza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa mashandiro europi hwedu, kunyanya izvo zvinokanganisa ndangariro, kufunga, kufunga, uye kuita sarudzo.
Kuti munhu aonekwe aine chirwere chepfungwa (dementia), anofanira kunge aine chimwe chinhu chinopfuura kukanganwa kwakajairika. Kazhinji, anofanira kunge aine dambudziko guru muzvinhu zviviri zvinotevera:
- Ndangariro: Kukanganwa zviitiko nehurukuro zvazvino.
- Kutaurirana uye kutaura: Kuomerwa nekuwana mazwi, kukanganwa zvawaida kutaura uchitaura.
- Kunyatsoteerera uye kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete: Kuomerwa nekugara wakatarisa pane chimwe chinhu.
- Kufunga nekufunga: Kuomerwa nekuita zvisarudzo, kusakwanisa kuronga.
- Kuona zvinhu nemaziso: Dzimwe nguva kuona zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo), kutadza kusiyanisa mavara.
Nekuti zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana, zvinogona kuoma kuziva kuti munhu waunoda ane chirwere chepfungwa cherudzii. Saka paunoenda kunoona chiremba wako, zvakakosha kuti uzive zviratidzo zvako zvese, mishonga, kushandisa doro, uye chero zvirwere zvawakambosangana nazvo kare.
Saka chirwere cheAlzheimer chii?
Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chirwere chinowanzoonekwa pasi pezita rekuti dementia ratakambotaura nezvacho. Pakati pe60% ne80% yevanhu vane dementia vane chirwere cheAlzheimer. Chirwere ichi chinoramba chichikura nekufamba kwenguva. Chinowanzobata vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65. Parizvino hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.
Muchirwere cheAlzheimer's, mapuroteni asina kujairika anonzi 'plaques' anoumbwa pakati pemasero etsinga muuropi hwedu, uye 'tangles' anoumbwa mukati memasero etsinga.Kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakaita semafibers kunonzi. Sekunge kana paine kuzara kwemotokari mumugwagwa, motokari dzinomira, nekuda kweizvi, kufamba kwemashoko pakati pemasero etsinga kunomira, uye pakupedzisira masero etsinga anoparadzwa.
Ndiwo hunhu hwechirwere ichi, kunyange zvazvo kurasikirwa nendangariro kungave kushoma pakutanga, zviratidzo zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvechirwere cheAlzheimer:
- Kukanganwa mazita evanhu, zviitiko, uye hurukuro dzavo.
- Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete.
- Kuchinja kwehunhu: kurasikirwa nehanya nezvinhu zvawaimbofarira, kufungira vamwe, hasha.
- Kuchinja kwemanzwiro uye kuora mwoyo.
- Kutadza kusarudza zvakanaka uye kugona kuita zvisarudzo.
- Kuvhiringidzika.
Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinova zvakaoma kuita hurukuro yakajairika kana kutoita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Kunyange zvazvo chiremba asingagoni kutaura nechivimbo che100% kuti chirwere cheAlzheimer's, bvunzo dzekufungidzira uropi dzakadai seMRI scans uye bvunzo dzinoyera zvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira, kutarisisa, uye mutauro zvinogona kupa kuongororwa kwakarurama.
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Check Availability →Mamwe marudzi makuru echirwere chepfungwa (dementia)
Kunze kwechirwere cheAlzheimer's, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinowira muchikamu chedementia. Zvakakoshawo kuziva izvi.
| Rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa (dementia) | Zvinhu zvikuru uye pfungwa dzinokosha |
|---|---|
| Dementia yetsinga dzeropa | Iyi ndiyo mhando yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inokonzerwa nekuvharika kana kukuvara kwetsinga dzeropa dzinoendesa ropa kuuropi. Zvakafanana nezvinoitika kana pombi yemvura yakavharwa mumuti. Kurasikirwa nendangariro hakusi chiratidzo chekutanga, sezvakaita chirwere cheAlzheimer's. Pane kudaro, matambudziko ekuronga uye kusaita sarudzo zvakanaka anogona kunge ari zviratidzo zvekutanga. |
| Dementia ine miviri yaLewy | Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nemapuroteni asina kujairika anonzi maLewy bodies anoumbwa mumasero etsinga dzeuropi. Anogona kukonzera kuona zvinhu zvisipo, matambudziko ekurara, uye kufamba-famba zvisina kurongeka kwakafanana nekwakaonekwa muchirwere cheParkinson.Zvinotanga kuonekwa. Kurasikirwa nendangariro kunoitika sezvo chirwere ichi chichikura. |
| Dementia yepamberi penguva (FTD) | Izvi zvinoparadza masero etsinga ari kumberi nekumativi europi. Nokudaro, zvinonyanya kukanganisa hunhu nemaitiro. Munhu anogona kungoerekana ava nehasha, okanganwa maitiro ake munharaunda. Matambudziko emutauro anoitikawo. Anowanzo tanga pazera diki pane chirwere cheAlzheimer's (anenge makore makumi matanhatu). |
| Mamwe marudzi asingawanzoonekwi | Kunewo marudzi echirwere chepfungwa asingawanzoitiki, akadai seCreutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) neHuntington's disease , ayo anogona kukurumidza kukura zvakanyanya. |
Marapirwo acho akaita sei?
Hakuna mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer kana mhando zhinji dzechirwere chepfungwa. Vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisa pakugadzirisa zviratidzo, kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye kupa murwere hupenyu hwakanaka kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa:
- Mishonga yekurasika ndangariro: Kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kurasikirwa nendangariro muAlzheimer's nedzimwe mhando dzedementia.
- Mishonga yekuchinja maitiro nepfungwa: Mishonga inopiwa kudzora zvinhu zvakaita sekuora mwoyo, hasha, uye kusagadzikana.
- Mishonga yematambudziko ekurara: Inobatsira pakurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemarara.
- Kurapa zvimwe zvinokonzera: Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zve dementia zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvinorapika, zvakaita sekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 kana kuwanda kwemvura muuropi (hydrocephalus). Muzviitiko izvi, kurapa chikonzero chacho kunogona kuderedza kana kutobvisa zviratidzo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti uwane chirwere chakarurama pakutanga.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchigara nemunhu ane dementia
Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako aine chirwere ichi, kutaurirana naye kunogona kuoma zvishoma, asi zvakakosha kuva nemwoyo murefu uye kunzwisisa.
- Usataure nezvavo pamberi pavo: Dzivisa kutaura nezvechirwere chavo pamberi pavo, uchifunga kuti havazonzwisisi. Vabatanidze muhurukuro.
- Usabvunza kuti, "Unoyeuka here...?":Mubvunzo iwoyo unogona kuvaita kuti vasafare. Kana vasina kurangarira chimwe chinhu, zviri nani kuchinja nyaya pane kuedza kuvayeuchidza.
- Usapopotedzana: Kunyangwe kana zvavari kutaura zvisiri izvo, usavavhiringidza zvakanyanya nekukakavadzana nezvazvo. Taura wakadzikama uye zvinyoro nyoro.
- Usavadimburira: Teerera nemwoyo murefu pavanenge vachitaura, kunyangwe zvichitora nguva kuti uwane mashoko acho.
Dambudziko iri rinogona kunetsa murwere mupfungwa nemumuviri, pamwe nekuti iwe uvatarisire. Saka, zvakakosha kufungawo nezvehutano hwako. Kana zvichidikanwa, ona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dementia izwi rinowanzo shandiswa kureva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi. Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chinonyanya kuwanikwa.
- Zvakajairika kukanganwa zvinhu zvidiki sezvaunokura. Asi kana ndangariro dzako, mafungiro ako, uye maitiro ako zvikachinja kusvika pakusagona kushanda muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, usazviregeredza.
- Nekuti zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana, zvakakosha kuti uwane chirwere chaicho. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga wakakwana wemhando zhinji dzechirwere chepfungwa, kune mishonga inogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.
- Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane kurapwa uye kuronga ramangwana. Saka usatya, uye kana uine kusava nechokwadi, taura nachiremba.
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