Zvakajairika kunzwa mutoro mukuru uye kusuruvara paunoona kuti amai vako, baba vako, kana mumwe munhu wepedyo newe ane chirwere cheAlzheimer. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvinovaomera kuti vaite mabasa ezuva nezuva vega uye vazvitarisire. Saka, ungavatarisira sei zvakachengeteka uye nerubatsiro rwakanaka munguva iyoyo inyaya huru. Iri ibasa guru. Asi hausi wega, uye kune nzira dzakawanda dzaungawana rubatsiro pakuita izvi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye masevhisi ekutarisira aripo pakuita izvi.
Ndedzipi nzira huru dzekutarisira murwere ane chirwere cheAlzheimer's?
Mabasa ekutarisira anodiwa kune munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru. Izvi zvinoonekwawo muSri Lanka pamatanho akasiyana-siyana. Kuziva pfungwa idzi kuchabatsira zvikuru pakuita sarudzo.
| Rudzi rwekutarisira | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kutarisirwa Kwezororo | Basa rinokupa zororo uye zororo paunenge uchitarisira murwere. |
| Kutarisirwa Kwekugara | Murwere anogara munzvimbo inochengeterwa varwere vane hunyanzvi uye anowana rubatsiro rwakakodzera. |
| Kutarisirwa kweHospice | Basa rinobatsira varwere kugadzirisa marwadzo uye kugara vakasununguka pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo. |
Zvino ngatitarisei imwe neimwe yenzira idzi zvakadzama.
Rubatsiro rwenguva pfupi - unofanirawo kuramba wakasimba (Respite Care)
Kutarisira murwere zuva rese harisi basa riri nyore. Zvinogona kunetsa mumuviri nepfungwa. Unogona kutarisira zvakanaka mudiwa wako kana uri mutano. Saka, newewo unoda zororo, zororo diki. Izvi zvinonzi 'Respite Care'. Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekuita izvi:
- Mabasa epamba:Muizvi, muchengeti akadzidziswa anouya kumba kwako otarisira murwere kwemaawa mashoma. Vanoita zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira nemabasa epamba, kugeza, kupfekedza, uye kurovedza muviri murwere. Dzimwe nguva vanogonawo kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekupa mishonga nguva nenguva sezvakarairwa nachiremba. MuSri Lanka, unogona kuwana vanhu vanopa mabasa akadaro kungave vari vega kana kuburikidza nemasangano.
- Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera vakwegura: Iyi isarudzo yakanaka kana mudiwa wako achiri kushanda uye achida kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Idzi dziri munzvimbo dzemunharaunda nemasangano. Dzinopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana mukati mezuva - kuimba, kudhirowa, uye kutamba. Izvi zvinogona kuvabatsira kukunda kusurukirwa uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kuvaita kuti vafare . Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzo kupa zvekufambisa uye zvekudya.
Unogona kubvunza nezvemabasa e'Respite Care' akadai kubva kumasangano emunharaunda kana kudzimba dzevakwegura dziri munharaunda yako.
Kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetwa kwenguva refu - Residential Care
Ichokwadi kuti kusarudza kuisa mudiwa wako kune imwe nzvimbo, kunyanya imba yekuchengetera vakwegura, kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere, inogona kuva mhinduro yakanakisisa yekuchengetedzeka kwavo uye kuvapa rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekurapa rwavanoda . Heano mamwe emhando huru:
| Rudzi rwekuchengeta pekugara | Tsananguro uye machisi |
|---|---|
| Dzimba dzeVakwegura | Izvi zvinonyanya kukodzera vanhu vari muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere cheAlzheimer vachiri kukwanisa kuzviitira zvinhu zvavo. Zvakakodzera kune avo vanogona kugara vega, kunyangwe zvakaoma kutarisira imba yese. Zvisinei, nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kunge dzisina kutarisirwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. |
| Kurarama Nekubatsira | Inhanho iri pakati pekugara wega nekugara mudzimba dzevakwegura. Pano, unowana pekugara, chikafu, rubatsiro nezvinhu zvakaita sekugeza, mabasa epamba, uye hutano. |
| Dzimba dzeVakwegura | Iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa kana murwere achida kutarisirwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye kurapwa kwenguva refu . Munzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza vakwegura, zvirongwa zvezuva nezuva zvemurwere, mabasa emagariro evanhu, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye zvinodiwa pakurapa zvese zvinotarisirwa. Masangano mazhinji ane mayuniti akakosha akatsaurirwa kuvarwere vane zvirwere zvakaita seAlzheimer's kana dementia. |
| Masangano anopa mabasa pamatanho akasiyana (Continuum Care Communities) | Iyi ipfungwa yakasiyana zvikuru. Pano, mazinga ese matatu ekurarama wakazvimiririra, kugara uchibatsirwa, uye kuchengetwa kwevakoti ari panzvimbo imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sezvo zvinodiwa nemurwere zvichichinja, anogona kutamira kune imwe nhanho yekutarisira mukati mechipatara chimwe chete. |
Ita kuti magumo ehupenyu ave nyore - Hospice Care
Iyi inyaya inonetsa zvikuru. Hospice Care haisi mushonga wechirwere. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekudzora marwadzo nezvimwe zviratidzo mukati mechikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwemurwere uye kumupa nyaradzo yakawanda, nyaradzo, uye rukudzo sezvinobvira. Kutarisirwa uku kunogona kupa nyaradzo huru kumurwere ari muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere cheAlzheimer.
Kutarisirwa uku kunogona kupihwa kumba kana mudzimba dzevakwegura. Uchada tsamba kubva kuna chiremba wemudiwa wako. Chikwata chenyanzvi chichaongorora murwere uye chogadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira hwakasiyana.
Unoita sei sarudzo?
Usati wasarudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo dzakanakira mudiwa wako, zvakakosha kutaura nemhuri yako uye, chinonyanya kukosha, chiremba wako. Iye achakwanisa kukupa mazano enzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Unofanirawo kufunga nezvemitengo, saka zvakakosha kuenzanisa mitengo kubva kune vanopa rubatsiro vakasiyana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuchengeta munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer rwendo rurefu uye rwakaoma. Hausi wega, uye usatya kukumbira rubatsiro.
- Kuzorora kwakakoshawo kwauri semuchengeti wevarwere. Funga nezvemabasa akaita se'Respite Care'. Izvi zvichakupawo simba.
- Kana murwere asingakwanise kugara ega, funga nezvenzvimbo yekuchengetedza varwere kuti vagare vakachengeteka uye kuti vawane rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekurapwa.
- Usati waita chero sarudzo, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nemhuri yako nachiremba ari kukurapa.
- Kuchengetwa kwevanorwara nehospice hakusi mushonga wezvirwere, asi rudzi rwekutarisira rwakakosha runobatsira kuderedza marwadzo uye kurarama nerunyararo neruremekedzo pakupera kwehupenyu.
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