Kana uine munhu waunoda ane Down Syndrome mumhuri mako, zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana, uye pamwe kutotya zvishoma, nezvehutano hwavo sezvavanokura. Kunyanya, pamwe wakambonzwa zita rekuti "Alzheimer's Disease" kakawanda. Pamwe wakambozvibvunza zvakawanda kana paine hukama pakati pezvirwere izvi zviviri. Ehe, zviripo. Asi usati watya, ngatitaure nezvazvo zvakajeka, zviri nyore, uye zviri nyore.
Sei vanhu vane Down syndrome vachinzi vari panjodzi huru yeAlzheimer's?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kudzokera kuchikamu chikuru chemiviri yedu. Idzo ndidzo machromosome edu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, machromosome aya akafanana ne'mirairo' iri musero rega rega mumuviri wedu. Zvese kubva paruvara rwebvudzi redu kusvika pakureba kwedu zvinotemerwa nemajini ari mumachromosome aya. Kazhinji, munhu ane makopi maviri erudzi rumwe nerumwe rwechromosome.
Zvisinei, munhu ane Down syndrome ane kopi yekuwedzera yechromosome 21, kureva makopi matatu . Izvi ndizvo zvazvinobatanidza nechirwere cheAlzheimer: Jini rinorayira kugadzirwa kwepuroteni inokuvadza (beta-amyloid) inoiswa muuropi kana chirwere cheAlzheimer chatanga riri pachromosome 21 iyi.
Saka, nekuda kwekuti pane imwe kopi yechromosome 21, munhu ane Down syndrome anogadzira mamwe mapuroteni aya anokuvadza muuropi hwake. Nekufamba kwenguva, mapuroteni aya anoungana uye anoungana akakomberedza masero europi, achikuvadza masero iwayo uye otanga kuaparadza. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika muchirwere cheAlzheimer's.
Pamusoro pezvo, miviri nepfungwa dzevanhu vane Down syndrome zvinokura nekukurumidza kupfuura munhuwo zvake (kukwegura nguva isati yakwana) . Kureva kuti, muviri wemunhu ane makore 45 ekuberekwa ane Down syndrome ungangofanana nemuviri wemunhu ane makore 65 kana 70 ekuberekwa muvanhu vose. Kukwegura uku nekukurumidza ndikowo chikonzero chikuru chekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer.
Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa sei? Zvakasiyana here nezviratidzo zveAlzheimer's zvakajairika?
Ehe, iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer mumunhu ane Down syndrome zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma nezviratidzo zvemunhuwo zvake. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva zvichigona kuoma kuziva chirwere ichi.
Patinofunga nezveAlzheimer's, tinowanzo funga nezvekurasikirwa nendangariro. Asi kune munhu ane Down syndrome, kurasikirwa nendangariro kungave kusiri chiratidzo chekutanga . Dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kuonekwa kutanga.
Ngationei kuti shanduko idzodzo dziri patafura iri pazasi.
| Chiratidzo | Zvinoita sei kumunhu ane Down syndrome |
|---|---|
| Basa rezuva nezuva | Zvinhu zvawaimbokwanisa kuita wega, zvakaita sekupfeka, kudya, kugeza, uye kubika tii, zvinoda rubatsiro. Kufarira uye kugona kuita zvinhu izvozvo zvinoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Kuchinja kwemaitiro | Kamwe kamwe, vanotanga kuomesa musoro, voita zvinhu zvisina musoro, votanga kushatirwa, kana kuti vanotanga kumira vakanyarara, vasina hanya nerumwe rutivi rwacho, vasingataure. |
| Kubatwa Nechirwere Kutsva | Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha zvikuru. Kana munhu asina kumbobvira abatwa nepfari muhupenyu hwake akatanga kuva nepfari itsva mushure memakore makumi mana, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chechirwere cheAlzheimer. |
| Kukwanisa kuyeuka nekufunga | Kunyangwe kurasikirwa nendangariro kungasaonekwa pakutanga, kunogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinova zvakaoma kurangarira zvinhu zvitsva. Kugona kusarudza zvakanaka kubva pane zvakaipa uye kuita sarudzo kunoderera. |
| Kuoma kutaura | Ungatanga kusataura zvakanaka, kunetseka kuwana mashoko, kana kutsvinyira mashoko ako. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona shanduko kubva pane zvakajairika zvemwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri (baseline) . Nekuti vane zvimwe zvinetso zvekudzidza kubva pakuzvarwa, zvinogona kuoma kuona shanduko mundangariro. Asi kana uchifunga kuti, "Munhu uyu aisava seizvi kare, uye ikozvino akasiyana," ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
Njodzi yacho inowedzera pazera ripi?
Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vakawanda mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Zvisinei, kune munhu ane Down syndrome, njodzi iyi inoitika kare kare.
- makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwaMunguva pfupi yapfuura, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vanhu vanosvika 25% (mumwe pavana) vane Down syndrome vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zveAlzheimer's.
- Kune vanhu vazhinji, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka pavanenge vava nemakore ari pakati pe40s kana kutanga kwemakore ekuma50s.
- Kazhinji, mukana wekuti munhu ane Down syndrome abatwe nechirwere cheAlzheimer wakapetwa katatu kusvika kashanu pane wevanhu vose.
Chii chandinofanira kuita semuchengeti?
Ruzivo urwu runogona kukutyisa. Asi usavhunduke. Kuziva ndicho chombo chakanakisa. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunogona kuita.
1. Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Zvakakosha kuendesa mwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri kuna chiremba nguva dzose. Kunyanya mushure memakore makumi matatu, taura nachiremba wako pachena nezvenjodzi yeAlzheimer's.
2. Kuongorora Kwekutanga: Pazera remakore ekuma30, shanda nachiremba wako kuti uongorore ndangariro yemwana wako, mashandiro ake ezuva nezuva, uye maitiro ake. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona chero shanduko mune ramangwana.
3. Tarisa shanduko: Unomuziva zvakanyanya. Saka, kunyangwe shanduko diki diki dzaunoona, dzinyore mubhuku rine zuva nenguva. Nyora manotsi akadai sekuti, "Aisagona kupfeka shangu dzake ega nhasi," "Anga akatsamwa zvikuru kubvira vhiki rapfuura." Izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru chiremba.
4. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika: Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, usamirira kusvika gare gare kuti uone chiremba wako . Kunyange hazvo chirwere cheAlzheimer chisingagoni kurapwa zvachose, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo, kuvandudza hupenyu, uye kupa zororo kwauri nemurwere.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vanhu vane Down syndrome vane mukana wakakura wekuwana chirwere cheAlzheimer kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo.
- Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga mumakore ekuma40 kana kutanga kwema50, nguva isati yakwana kupfuura yevanhuwo zvavo.
- Pane kurasikirwa nendangariro, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja maitiro, kutadza kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana pfari itsva.
- Kana ukaona chero shanduko dziri pachena mumaitiro emudiwa wako, kugona kwake, kana maitiro ake ezuva nezuva, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kuonekwa kwemurwere nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwake uye kukupa zororo semuchengeti.
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