Wakamborumwa nechikwekwe here? Dzidza nezve Anaplasmosis!

Ungave wakanzwa kurwadziwa uye fivha mushure mekufamba musango, kana mushure mekushanda kana kutamba mubindu. Dzimwe nguva, zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuitika zvisingatarisirwi, zvese nekuda kwechikwekwe chidiki. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe chaunofanira kuziva. Idambudziko rinonzi anaplasmosis.

Chii chinonzi Anaplasmosis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anaplasmosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya . Mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi anonzi `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Chinopinda mumiviri yedu patinorumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona. Chinotanga nezviratidzo zvidiki zvakaita sefivha nechando, asi kana chikarapwa nekukurumidza, chinogona kukura zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vanochidanawo kuti `(human granulocytic anaplasmosis - HGA)`.

Chirwere ichi chakajairika zvakadii?

Munyika dzakadai seAmerica, zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika 5,000 kusvika 6,000 vanorwara nechirwere ichi gore rega rega. Kunyangwe chichigona kuitika chero nguva yegore, chinowanzoitika mumwedzi waChikumi, Chikunguru, Gumiguru, naMbudzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chikwekwe chine makumbo matema ndicho chinonyanya kushanda panguva iyoyo. Sezvo chikwekwe chinowanikwawo munyika medu, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAnaplasmosis?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuonekwa ndeizvi:

• Kupisa zvikuru.
• Kutonhora
• Musoro
• Marwadzo emuviri, marwadzo emhasuru
• Kuneta, kuneta
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Mapundu paganda (izvi hazviwanzoitiki)

Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi wofunga kuti, "Ichi chikosoro chinowanzoitika," worega kuchirapa, chirwere chacho chinogona kutowedzera kuipa. Unogona kutotanga kuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakaita sekurasikirwa nepfungwa uye pfari.

Sei Anaplasmosis ichiitika?

Sezvatakambotaura, chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ibhakitiriya `(Anaplasma phagocytophilum)`. Mabhakitiriya aya anopinda mumiviri yedu kuburikidza nezvikwekwe zvinonzi `(blacklegged ticks)` (zvinonziwo zvikwekwe zvemhara) uye `(western blacklegged ticks)`. Kana zvikwekwe izvi zvikanwa ropa remhuka dzakadai semhara, mbeva, mombe, nemabhiza, kana mhuka idzodzo dzikabatwa nebhakitiriya iri, chikwekwe chinobatwawo nechirwere ichi. Zvadaro, kana chikwekwe ichocho chatiruma, mabhakitiriya acho anopinda mumiviri yedu.

Fungidzira, shamwari yako, ngatitii Kasun, akaenda kunofamba-famba musango riri pedyo neNuwara Eliya. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, akatanga fivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye musoro. Paakaona chiremba ndipo paakazoziva kuti akanga abatwa nechirwere che anaplasmosis nekuda kwekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Saka, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunenge uchienda kumasango nenzvimbo dzine uswa hwakawanda.

Kashoma,Zvakataurwa kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?

Munhu wese anogona kuwana anaplasmosis. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane mukana mukuru wekurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu
• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane HIV, varwere vegomarara, kana avo vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
• Kana pasina kurapwa kwacho mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga zviratidzo zvichitanga.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweAnaplasmosis?

Kana ikasarapwa nekukasika, kana kuti masoja emuviri wako asina simba, anaplasmosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Mamwe acho anosanganisira:

• Chirwere chekufema chinonetsa (ARDS) : Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapapu anomira kushanda zvakanaka.
• Kutadza kufema
• Kukundikana kweitsvo (kukuvara kwakanyanya kweitsvo)
• Kubuda ropa mukati (kubuda ropa)
• Kuzvimba kweuropi (meningoencephalitis)

Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, ndosaka tichikukurudzira kuti uone chiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.

Anaplasmosis inoonekwa sei?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora anaplasmosis ndeyekuongorora bhakitiriya kubva muropa rako kana chimwe chinhu chinobva mumuviri. Zvisinei, nekuti zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti mabhakitiriya akure, chiremba wako anowanzo sarudza kana otanga kurapwa mhedzisiro yacho isati yawanikwa.

Panguva iyi, chiremba anogona kusvika pamhedziso yekutanga zvichibva pane izvi:

• Zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri.
• Kana wachangobva (mukati memavhiki matatu apfuura) wakaenda kunzvimbo inogona kunge iine zvikwekwe (kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe).
• Kuverengwa kweropa nekumwe kuongororwa kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kupa mhinduro nekukurumidza kupfuura hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya, asi zvingasava zvechokwadi.

Ndezvipi zvakaongororwa ropa zvakakosha zveizvi?

Kuongororwa ropa kushoma kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa kwe anaplasmosis. Chiremba wako achatora kabaiwa kadiki kubva paruoko rwako otora ropa, iro richatumirwa ku lab. Lab inogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuverengwa kweropa kwakazara: Izvi zvinotarisa huwandu hwemasero akasiyana muropa rako zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwakajairika hwemunhu asina anaplasmosis.
• Kuongororwa kwePCR `(Kuongororwa kwePCR - Polymerase chain reaction)`:Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwemajini ebhakitiriya (DNA kana RNA) muropa.
• Serology: Izvi zvinotarisa kana uine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anokonzera anaplasmosis.
• Kukura kwebhakitiriya: Sezvambotaurwa, izvi zvinosanganisira kuedza kukura mabhakitiriya kubva muropa.

Anaplasmosis inorapwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanorapa anaplasmosis nemushonga unorwisa utachiona unonzi doxycycline . Uyu unowanzo torwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Zvakakosha kuti utore mushonga wacho kwenguva yakazara yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako , uye usarega kuutora kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika.

Chii chinoitika kana ukabatwa nechirwere ichi? Unopora sei?

Kazhinji, kana kurapwa kukatanga zviratidzo zvichingotanga, unogona kupora zvachose pasina matambudziko akakomba. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti unorapwa.

Uchatanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekutanga kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti upore zvakakwana. Saka usazvidya mwoyo.

Anaplasmosis inorapika zvachose here?

Ehe, anaplasmosis inogona kurapwa zvachose nekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta uye kuneta zvipere zvachose.

Ndeipi njodzi yekufa nechirwere ichi?

Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nechirwere ichi hunosvika 0.5%, zvinova munhu mumwe chete pavanhu mazana maviri vanobatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, huwandu uhwu hunogona kunge hwakakwira kune vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.

Ungadzivirira sei anaplasmosis?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune izvi ndeyekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe. Unogona kuita zvinhu izvi:

• Chengeta huswa huri mubindu husingapfuure masendimita mashanu.
• Paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo dzine masango, shandisa nzira dzakacheneswa chete.
• Shandisa ma spray ane DEET, anodzinga zvikwekwe. Kana kushandisa imwe mvura inobvumirwa kudzivirira zvikwekwe.
• Paunenge uchipinda musango kana munzvimbo dzine uswa, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mashati ane maoko marefu, mabhurugwa marefu, uye masokisi. Kana uchigara uchienda kunzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, unogona zvakare kutenga mbatya dzinodzinga zvikwekwe.
• Tarisa muviri wako kuti hauna zvikwekwe here kana wadzoka kubva panze. Usakanganwa kutarisa nzvimbo dzausingawanzo tarisa, dzakadai sepahudyu nepamahapwa. Kana zvichibvira, ita kuti mumwe munhu aongorore nzvimbo dzausingaone (senge musana wako, musoro).
• Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako kuti ungadzivirira sei mhuka dzako kubva kuzvikwekwe. Uyewo, gara uchitarisa kana dziri panze.
• Kana ukaona chikwekwe pamuviri wako, ziva nzira yekuchibvisa nayo zvakachengeteka uye ita izvozvo.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe - kana kuti waive munzvimbo ingave ine zvikwekwe - uye uine zviratidzo zve anaplasmosis, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.

Uyewo, kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe asi usina zviratidzo, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba. Kunyange hazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chete isingadzivise kukura kwechirwere che anaplasmosis, chiremba anogona kukuudza zvinotevera:

• Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa pakudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunofanira kuziva?
• Ndinofanira kumuona rini kana mumwe chiremba zvakare?

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza:

• Kana fivha iri pamusoro pe40 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit).
• Kana ukakosora ropa.
• Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema.
• Kana paine shanduko mukuziva kana kuvhiringidzika.
• Kana mudumbu muine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Kana uine pfari.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoshanyira chiremba wako, zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei chaizvo?
• Ndeipi mimwe mishonga yandingatora kuti ndidzore zviratidzo zvangu kumba?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zviripo zvandinofanira kungwarira?
• Ndingatarisira kupora kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai zvakare rini?

Anaplasmosis nechirwere cheLyme zvakafanana here?

Ehe, anaplasmosis nechirwere cheLyme zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana. Zvese zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe. Zvisinei, chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Borrelia burgdorferi, nepo anaplasmosis ichikonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

Zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri zvinogona kuonekwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda - zvakawanda zvacho zvisingakonzerwi nezvikwekwe. Zvisinei, panguva yakaita seiyi, apo pasina zvimwe zvirwere zviri kupararira, kana wave munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe uye uchiona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba. Iye achakuudza kuti ndeapi miedzo nekurapwa kwaunoda, kana kuti unofanira kutarisa zviratidzo zvako wozviona zvakare.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Saka, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti Anaplasmosis chirwere chinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe chinoda kungwarira. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe. Kana uri panze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine masango kana huswa, usakanganwa kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza.

Kana uine zviratidzo, usangofungidzira kuti "idzihwa rinowanzoitika," asi enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kukubatsira kurapa chirwere ichi zvachose uye kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba. Chengetedza hutano hwako!

Anaplasmosis , zvikwekwe, fivha yezvikwekwe, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, fivha, zviratidzo, kudzivirira