Muviri wako unozvimba kamwe kamwe here? Ngatidzidzei nezveAnasarca iyi!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti muviri wako uri kuzvimba muzvikamu zvakasiyana here? Pamwe ingori makumbo ako, maoko ako, kana kumeso kwako. Asi pane dzimwe nguva apo muviri wako wese unonzwa kuzvimba uye kuzvimba sebharumu . Ndiyo mhando yechirwere chatiri kutaura nezvacho nhasi, chinonzi Anasarca. Ichi chirwere chinogona kunge chakakomba zvishoma kupfuura kuzvimba kwakajairika. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva kuti chii chaizvo.

Chii chinonzi Anasarca? Ngatichinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Anasarca kuzvimba kwakajairika (`generalized edema`). Kuzvimba uku kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura mumuviri wedu, semuenzaniso, kumeso, dumbu, nzvimbo dzepabonde, mapapu, nemakumbo.

Funga nezvazvo, mvura inofamba ichidzokera shure ichidzoka kuburikidza netsinga dzeropa dziri mumiviri yedu. Panofanira kuva nekuenzana pakati pehuwandu hwemvura inobuda mutsinga idzi dzeropa, ichipinda munyama dzakapoteredza, uye huwandu huri kudzoserwa mutsinga dzeropa. Kana chiyero ichi chapera ndipo panotanga matambudziko.

Kutaura chokwadi, tsinga dzeropa dzakatetepa dzemuviri wedu, dzinonzi capillaries, dzinogona kudonhedza mvura yakawandisa munyama dzakapoteredza. Kana kuti, nzira yekubvisa mvura iyi yakawandisa kuburikidza ne lymphatic system yedu ingasashanda zvakanaka. Chero zvazvingava, mhedzisiro yacho ikuunganidza mvura munyama, zvichikonzera kuzvimba.

Funga nezvazvo semunda wako uchizara nemvura panguva yemvura zhinji. Kana ivhu ranyorova zvakanyanya, mvura inobuda, handiti? Ndizvo zvazviri. Kana tsinga dzedu dzeropa dzazara zvakanyanya, mvura inobuda ichipinda munyama dzakapoteredza, zvichiita kuti dzizvimbe.

Kana mvura yakawanda kudai yaungana mumuviri wako, unganzwa sekuti mhete dzako dzakasimba uye shangu dzako dzakaoma kupfeka . Zvisinei, kusiyana nekuzvimba kwakajairika, muAnasarca, zvinhu izvi zvinoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamuviri wako panguva imwe chete.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi? Iwe une izviwo here?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu eAnasarca, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kune kuzvimba kunoonekwa uye kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri. Ganda munzvimbo idzi dzakazvimba rinogona kuita serakatambanudzwa uye richipenya.
• Kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemuviri nekuda kwekuchengetedza mvura yakawanda mumuviri.
• Kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kutadza kufambisa maoko nemakumbo zvakanaka, uye kuoma kukotama nekutambanudza majoini.
• Kuungana kwemvura mudumbu, kunozivikanwawo seascites, kunogona kuita kuti dumbu riite serakazvimba.
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya uye kuneta.
• Kuungana kwemvura mumapapu (pulmonary edema). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kufema .
• Kuderera kwehuwandu hweweti (oliguria) kana dzimwe nguva kusabuda kweweti (anuria).

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kuti uzvitarisire.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera Anasarca?

Anasarca inonyanya kukonzerwa nematambudziko emwoyo, chiropa, kana itsvo . Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogonawo kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinokonzera Anasarca ndeizvi:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo .
• Glomerulonephritis chirwere cheitsvo.
• Nephrotic syndrome , dambudziko rinokonzerwa neitsvo.
• Kurwara kwechiropa.
• Kukundikana kweitsvo.
• Kukundikana kwechiropa .
• Mishonga yakaita semamwe mahormone e steroid uye mishonga inoderedza BP (mishonga inoderedza BP).
• Kushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri - Izvi zvinoreva kudya chikafu chine macalorie mashoma uye mapuroteni kwenguva yakareba.
• Zvirwere zvinozvimba zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis (RA).
• Matambudziko ehurongwa hwe lymphatic.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu (zvirwere zveGI), zvakaita sechirwere checeliac.
• Kudzikira kwebasa re thyroid (`Hypothyroidism`).
• Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kusawirirana nemuviri .

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chirwere cheAnasarca. Ndosaka zvichikosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usingaregeredze kuzvimba.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweAnasarca?

Kana chirwere che anasarca chikaramba chiripo, chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Maronda eganda kana hutachiona hwakadai se cellulitis. Ganda rakazvimba rinova diki uye rinogona kukuvara zviri nyore.
• Kugwamba kweropa mutsinga dzakadzika (`Deep vein thrombosis`).
• Kuunganidzwa kwemvura mubhegi rakatenderedza moyo (pericardial effusion).
• Chirwere chekuzvimba kwemapapu zvakanyanya .
• Nhengo dzemukati hadzishande zvakanaka.

Zvakanaka kurapa Anasarca nekukurumidza, matambudziko akadai asati aitika.

Unoona sei Anasarca?

Kana uine rudzi urwu rwekuzvimba, paunoona chiremba, vachakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa , mishonga yauri kutora , kuti wava nenguva yakareba sei uine zviratidzo izvi, uye kana wakambozviwana kare. Zvadaro vachakuongororwa muviri .

Dzimwe nguva, kuchinja chimiro chemuviri wako (semuenzaniso, kusimudza makumbo ako) kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba. Uyewo, kana chiremba akadzvanya nzvimbo yakazvimba nemunwe wake, nzvimbo yacho inozove negomba kwenguva pfupi (`pitting edema`). Kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba kuwana chikonzero che anasarca.

Miedzo ipi inoitiswa?

Vanachiremba vanoraira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vasimbise mamiriro eAnasarca uye kuti vaone chakakonzera chirwere ichi. Dzimwe dzacho ndedzinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kweropa .
• Kuongororwa kweweti .
• X-ray yechipfuva .
• Kuongororwa kwe echocardiogram (Echo) (`Echocardiogram (Echo)`) - Izvi zvinoongorora mashandiro emoyo.
• CT scan ( CT scan).
• Kuongororwa kwemakumbo ako kana itsvo ne ultrasound .
• Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) .
• Kuongororwa kweLymphoscintigraphy - Iyi inzira yakakosha inoongorora system yelymphatic.

Zvichibva paruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva mukuongororwa uku, chiremba anosvika pamhedziso nezvechirwere chako uye anoronga kurapwa.

Anasarca inorapwa sei?

Chinhu chikuru pakurapa anasarca kurapa chirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi.

Anasarca inowanzo shandiswa mishonga inonzi diuretics . Vamwe vanhu vanodanawo kuti "mapiritsi emvura." Mishonga iyi inobatsira muviri wako kuburitsa munyu nemvura yakawandisa kuburikidza neweti yako. Paunotora mishonga iyi, ungangoda kuita weti kakawanda, kunyanya mumaawa mashoma ekutanga. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakadai sekushaya mvura mumuviri , potassium yakawanda muropa (hyperkalemia), kana LDL (yakaipa) cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). Saka, inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pezano rechiremba.

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chechirwere cheanasarca, kune mamwe marapirwo:

• Kuderedza huwandu hwemvura nemunyu zvaunodya.
• Kuwedzera zvimwe zvinovaka muviri mukudya kwako.
• Kupa albumin fluid kuburikidza netsinga iri muruoko (`Albumin infusions`).
• Dialysis - Izvi zvinoitirwa vanhu vane itsvo dzisingashande zvakanaka.
• Kurapa kwekumanikidzwa - ndiko kuti, kupfeka masokisi akakosha (masokisi ekumanikidzwa) kana mabhandeji.
• Kuramba wakasimudza makumbo ese ari maviri.
• Kukwiza mvura nemidziyo yeropa (lymphatic drainage massage) .

Chiremba ndiye achasarudza nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.

Chii chingatarisirwa nemunhu ane Anasarca?

Kupora kweAnasarca kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Zvinoenderana nekuti chii chakakonzera chirwere ichi uye kuti kurapwa kunokurumidza sei. Kana kurapwa kukabudirira, chiremba anogona kurapa Anasarca zvachose.

Semuenzaniso, munhu anowana anasarca nekuda kwemushonga kana hutachiona ane mukana wakanaka wekupora. Zvisinei, kune munhu anowana anasarca nekuda kwechirwere chenguva refu , fungidziro yacho inogona kunge isiri yakanaka.

Izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira anasarca kana chirwere chiri kukonzera chirwere ichi chikarapwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako, kungave kuri pakuchinja maitiro ako ezuva nezuva kana kutora mishonga yako nemazvo.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Pamusoro pekutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, unogona zvakare kuita zvinotevera:

• Ramba wakasimudza makumbo ako kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
• Ita maekisesaizi emuviri nguva dzose, akadai sekufamba netsoka.
• Pfeka masokisi ekudzvanya (sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako).
• Deredza huwandu hwemunyu waunowedzera muchikafu chako.

Kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki izvi zvinogona kukuzorodza zvikuru.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemuviri wako panguva imwe chete , kunyanya kana zvichikonzerwa nekuoma kwekufema , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwemoyo.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Chii chinokonzera kuzvimba uku?
• Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa?
• Ndingaderedza sei munyu uri muchikafu chandinodya?
• Ndinofanira kupfeka masokisi ekumanikidza kwenguva yakareba sei ?

Ungangove wakambozvimba zvishoma kare. Zvisinei, kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunouya ne anasarca chiratidzo chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chakakomba chiri kuitika. Hazvingogumiri pakusagadzikana chete, asi zvinogonawo kuderedza kugona kwako kufamba-famba. Kana ukakurumidza kuona chiremba, ndipo paunokurumidza kuwana chikonzero uye kuwana zororo. Kunyatsotsanangura zviratidzo zvako kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuwana chikonzero.

Muchidimbu (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Anasarca chirwere chinokonzera kuzvimba kwemuviri wese, uye chinhu chekungwarira nacho. Chinogona kukanganisa zvirwere zvine chekuita nemwoyo, chiropa, neitsvo.

Yeuka, kana ukangoerekana wazvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri wako, kunyanya kana uchinetseka kufema, usazviregeredza.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinogona kukubatsira kuti upore kubva mudambudziko iri uye kudzivirira matambudziko angangoitika. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.

Anasarca , kuzvimba, kuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chechiropa, mapiritsi emvura