Unowanawo mapundu here kana wabata guruva? Kana kuti unotanga kuvaviwa wobva waita mapundu matsvuku? Panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu takajaira kuenda ku pharmacy kunobvunza "piritsi re allergy." Ehe, mishonga iyi inopa zororo nekukurumidza. Asi, tinoziva zvakawanda sei nezvemishonga yatinoshandisa, kureva, antihistamines? Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira chaiyo uye iri nyore.
Chii chinonzi antihistamine iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iboka remishonga inoshanda kurwisa ("anti" zvinoreva "kurwisa") kemikari iri mumuviri wedu inonzi histamine .
Zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti histamine iyi chii. Histamine imutumwa wemakemikari anokonzerwa nemasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Rimwe remabasa ayo makuru kugadzirira miviri yedu kurwisa chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza, 'allergen'. Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera allergies zvinosanganisira:
- Zvinhu zviri munharaunda: guruva, mukume, dander yezvipfuyo, chakuvhuvhu.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene.
- Zvimwe zvekudya.
- Mimwe mishonga.
Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikasangana nemuviri, histamine inotanga kushanda uye inokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Saka mushonga we antihistamine unodzivisa kushanda kwehistamine iyoyo. Kwete izvozvo chete, mishonga iyi inoshandiswawo kune mamwe matambudziko emudumbu.
Kunyange hazvo mishonga yakawanda yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ichiwanikwa pasina muripo wechiremba (OTC), mimwe inoda kunyorerwa nachiremba. Uyewo, mishonga yakawanda yatinotora yedzihwa nekukosora inewo mishonga yekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
Pane mhando dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichienderana nekuti inoshanda papi ne histamine receptor.
1. Avo vanovhara maH1 receptors: Aya ndiwo atinonyanya kushandisa pakurwisa allergies.
2. H2 receptor blockers: Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa pazvirwere zvakaita sekuzvimba kwemudumbu uye gastritis.
H1 antihistamines - mushonga weallergies
MaH1 receptors aya anowanikwa kwese kwese mumuviri wedu. Munzvimbo dzakadai semasero europi, nzira dzekufema, uye tsinga dzeropa. Kana izvi zvikakurudzirwa, zviratidzo zvekurwara zvatataura nezvazvo zvinoonekwa. Saka, zviratidzo izvi zvinodzorwa nemishonga yeH1 antihistamines.
| Nguva yekushandisa H1 antihistamines | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwemudumbu - (Fivha yeuswa) | Kuhotsira nguva nenguva, mhino ichiyerera. |
| Kutsvuka kwemaziso (Allergic conjunctivitis) | Kurwara kunokonzera maziso matsvuku, anokwenya, uye ane mvura. |
| Kukanganiswa kweganda neallergies | Semuenzaniso: Mapundu, mapundu, kuvaviwa. |
| Kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa | Kune vanhu vane mafambiro asina kunaka pavanenge vari parwendo. |
Mishonga iyi yeH1 antihistamines yakakamurwazve kuita mapoka maviri. Sezvizvarwa zviviri: Chizvarwa chekutanga nechechipiri .
Mishonga yekurwisa maantihistamine yechizvarwa chekutanga
Idzi ndidzo dzinotanga kuwanikwa, uye dzakura zvishoma. Dambudziko guru nedziri nderekuti dzinokonzera hope dzakakomba . Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti mishonga iyi inopinda muuropi hwedu zviri nyore. Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) mushonga uri muboka iri uye tese tinozviziva.
Mishonga yekurwisa antihistamine yechizvarwa chechipiri
Idzi ndidzo mhando itsva uye dzepamusoro. Hadzikotsiri kana kuti hadzipedzi kurara. Saka dziri nyore kushandisa paunenge uchishanda kana kudzidza. Cetirizine, Loratadine, uye Fexofenadine mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemishonga.
H2 antihistamine - mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemudumbu
MaH2 receptors aya anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumasero anogadzira acid mudumbu medu. Ndosaka maH2 antihistamine aya achishandiswa kurapa matambudziko emudumbu.
- Gastritis
- GERD (chronic acid reflux) - Izvi zvinoreva kuti acid yemudumbu inokwira muhuro.
- Chirwere chemaronda emudumbu
Mishonga yakaita seFamotidine neCimetidine iri muchikamu ichi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Haasi ese maantihistamine akafanana. Saka,
- Mashandisirwo emushonga: Mamwe mapiritsi anofanira kutorwa pamwe chete nechikafu. Mamwe anogona kutorwa ega. Kana ari madonhwe emaziso kana kirimu, unofanira kuziva nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Chipimo: Chipimo chinosiyana zvichienderana nezera, huremu, uye rudzi rwemushonga. Tora huwandu hwemushonga hwaunoudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Nguva yekutora: Mimwe inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva. Mimwe inofanira kutorwa kakawanda pazuva. Kana uine rudzi rwechirwere chinokukonzera hope, zvakanaka kuitora husiku usati warara.
- Nguva yekushandiswa: Mimwe mishonga inogona kutorwa nguva dzose, asi mimwe inokurudzirwa kwemazuva mashoma chete.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekubvunza chiremba wako kuti mishonga ipi uye mwero wemushonga wakakunakira.
Usamboita zvinhu izvi!
- Usapeta mushonga kaviri. Usatore mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
- Usatore mushonga nguva isati yakwana.
- Usatore mhando mbiri dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva imwe chete usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Musape vana vari pasi pemakore mana mishonga inorwisa dzihwa yekudzivirira dzihwa vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Usatyaira motokari kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mishonga yekurwisa hope (antihistamines) yechizvarwa chekutanga . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera tsaona.
Ndeipi migumisiro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro, asi inosiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu.
| Rudzi rwe antihistamine | Migumisiro inogona kuitika |
|---|---|
| Chizvarwa chekutanga (mhando dzehope dzakarara) | Kurara zvakanyanya, muromo nemaziso akaoma, kuona zvisipo, dzungu, kuoma kuita weti. |
| Chizvarwa chechipiri (mhando dzisinganyanyi kurara) | Musoro, kukosora, pahuro, kurwadziwa nemudumbu. (Kunwa doro rakawanda kunogona kukonzera hope). |
| H2 antihistamine (yemudumbu rakashungurudzika) | Izvi hazvina migumisiro yakawanda, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuneta, manyoka kana kuvimbiwa, uye musoro. |
Njodzi nematambudziko
Kunyangwe ichiwanikwa zviri nyore kubva kuzvitoro zvemishonga, mushonga uyu unogona kuva nengozi kana ukashandiswa zvisirizvo. Njodzi huru ndeyekudarika mwero . Njodzi iyi inonyanya kukwira kana ikatorwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, yakadai semishonga inonyaradza marwadzo nemapiritsi ekurara.
Zviratidzo zvekunyanya kushandisa zvinodhaka:
- Hope dzakanyanya
- Kuona zvinhu zvisingaonekwe (Hallucinations)
- Kusagadzikana (kunyanya pakati pevana)
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (Tachycardia)
- Kubatwa nepfari
Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukava nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, endai kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika. Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kuuraya. Kana muchifungidzira kuti mune chepfu, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital.
Uyewo, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Matambudziko eprostate (prostate yakakura)
- Pfari
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Kukwira kweropa
- Glaucoma
- Matambudziko ethyroid
Yakachengeteka here panguva yekuzvitakura uye kune vanaamai vanoyamwisa?
Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, zvakachengeteka kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maantihistamine akaonekwa kuti akachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako ndiye anofanira kusarudza kuti chii chakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ziva chaizvo kana uri kushandisa rudzi rwekurara kana kuti rusingakotsiri.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako kana mirairo iri papakeji yemushonga. Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura muyero wakatarwa.
- Chenjerera zvakanyanya pakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuvana nevanhu vane makore anopfuura 65. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wekurwisa hope unokonzera hope, dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kushandisa michina ine njodzi.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
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