Kana uine fivha kana dzihwa, paunoenda kuna chiremba, dzimwe nguva vanokupa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pazvirwere zvese, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi? Kune mhando yemushonga unobatsira muviri wedu kurwisa hutachiona hwakadaro. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemishonga inonzi mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mishonga iyi inorwisa mavhairasi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi rudzi rwemushonga unobatsira muviri wedu kurwisa hutachiona. Yakafanana neuto rakakosha rinobatsira uto redu (immune system) kana muvengi (hutachiona) apinda mumuviri wedu. Mishonga iyi haingogone kurapa chirwere chete, asiwo inotibatsira kudzivirira hutachiona uye kutapurira vamwe. Vanachiremba vanodanawo mushonga uyu kuti "mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi."
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inoshandiswa pazvirwere zvipi?
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvatinosangana nazvo, zvakaita sedzihwa, zvinorapwa nyore nyore nemasoja edu emuviri pasina mishonga. Asi kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinouraya, kana kuti zvinogara kwenguva refu. Ndipo vanachiremba pavanopa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
Heano mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo shandiswa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi:
- Makoronavirus, semuenzaniso COVID-19
- Mavhairasi akaipisisa akaita seEbola
- Furuwenza, kusanganisira H1N1 (furuwenza yenguruve)
- Herpes
- Hepatitis B neHepatitis C (mavhairasi anokanganisa chiropa)
- Virusi reHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Mpox (yaimbozivikanwa seMonkeypox)
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba chete ndiye anofanira kusarudza kana uchida mushonga uyu kana kuti kwete. Usangoenda kuchitoro chemishonga wonobvunza mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kana uine fivha.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei mumuviri wedu?
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inorwisa mavhairasi ari mumiviri yedu nenzira nhatu. Funga nezvevhairasi semuvengi ari kuedza kupinda mudzimba dzedu anonzi masero.
1. Kuvhara kupinda mumasero: Mamwe maantiviral anovhara ma receptors anobvumira mavhairasi kupinda mumasero edu ane hutano. Zvakafanana nekukiya musuwo wemba kuitira kuti muvengi asakwanise kupinda.
2. Kusimbisa masoja emuviri: Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inosimbisa masoja emuviri wedu, masoja emuviri , uye inobatsira kurwisa hutachiona.
3.Kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona: Mimwe mishonga inomisa hutachiona kuti husapatsanuke, husawande, uye huwedzere kukura mumuviri. Izvi tinozviti kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hahugone kukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekuwana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi?
Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mavhairasi inouya iri muchimiro chemapiritsi, asi mishonga iyi inopihwa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
| Nzira yekutumira | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inonwiwa | Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. |
| Madonhwe eziso | Kune hutachiona hunokanganisa maziso. |
| Upfu hwakafemerwa | Kune hutachiona hwemudumbu. |
| Majekiseni emutsinga dzetsandanyama | Semushonga wekukurumidza wezvirwere zvakasiyana. |
| Munyu unoiswa mutsinga (kuisirwa mutsinga dzemuviri) | Panguva yekurapwa kwezvirwere zvakakomba muchipatara. |
| Mafuta ekuzora | Kune hutachiona hwakaita seherpes paganda. |
Mishonga iyi inogona kurapa mavhairasi zvachose here?
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo.
- Utachiona hunogona kurapwa zvachose:Mavhairasi akaita sefuruu neEbola anogona kubviswa zvachose mumuviri uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
- Utachiona hunodzoreka: Zvisinei, utachiona hweHIV, Hepatitis, uye Herpes hahugone kubviswa zvachose kana hwapinda mumuviri. Izvi zvinonzi hutachiona husingaperi . Zvisinei, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kuchengetedza hutachiona huri mumuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwacho hahuna kurara. Ipapo zviratidzo hazvionekwi, kana kuti hazvionekwi kashoma.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemishonga uye chiyero chayo.
- Kukosora
- Muromo wakaoma
- Manyoka
- Dzungu
- Kuneta
- Musoro
- Kushaya hope
- Kurwadziwa kwemajoini uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
- Kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa
- Mapundu eganda
Zvakakosha: Usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako, kunyangwe kana uine migumisiro yakaipa. Kusiya mishonga kana kurega wotangazve kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona husarambe mushonga, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvamira kushanda. Izvi zvinonzi antiviral resistance .
Kana uine migumisiro yakaipa kana kuti zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeupi?
Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe zvese zviri mishonga yehutachiona, zvinorwisa mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzetupukanana.
| Hunhu | Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya |
|---|---|---|
| Chinangwa | Mavhairasi chete. | Kubhakitiriya chete. |
| Mashandiro | Anenge ese maantivirus anoshanda chete pakurwisa vhairasi kana boka remavhairasi. | Rudzi rumwe rwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya runogona kuuraya marudzi akawanda emabhakitiriya. |
| Kushandiswa | Hazvishande zvachose pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya (semuenzaniso strep throat). | Hazvishande zvachose pazvirwere zvemavhairasi (semuenzaniso dzihwa, COVID-19). |
Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi dzimwe nguva inoponesa hupenyu. Dzimwe nguva unongoda mishonga iyi kwenguva pfupi chete. Asi munhu anorarama nechirwere chisingaperi seHIV angangoda kuitora kweupenyu hwake hwese. Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, kana uine mibvunzo nezvechirwere chako, mishonga yako, kana mimwe migumisiro, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi imhando yemushonga unongopihwa kurapa hutachiona chete. Haishande pakurwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba . Usaushandise sekufunga kwako.
- Inwa mushonga wose wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kwenguva yese. Kunyangwe ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, usarega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba .
- Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mhando mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose dzemishonga .
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga wenyu kana mamiriro ehutano, taurai nachiremba wenyu .
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