Maronda emvura mumusoro nemusana? (Arachnoid Cysts) Ngatidzidzei kuti chii chaizvo!

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvezvinhu zvakaita semabhurugwa emvura anoumba mumusoro mako kana kumusana? Pamwe iwe, mumwe munhu waunoziva, kana mwana wako wakambova nechimwe chinhu chakadai, uye chiremba akakuudza. Saka zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya zvishoma paunonzwa zvinhu izvi. Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Izvi zvine njodzi here? Ikenza here?" inogona kuuya mupfungwa dzako. Ndosaka, nhasi tichataura nezveaya anonzi arachnoid cysts . Ngationei kuti ndeapi, nei achiumbwa, zviratidzo zvacho, zvekutya, uye marapirwo acho ndeapi.

Unoziva here kuti aya ma cysts e arachnoid chii?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, arachnoid cysts zvikwama zvidiki, zvine mvura zvinoumbwa muuropi hwako kana kumusana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hazvisi kenza , uye hazvisi bundu remuuropi. Kazhinji, mabundu aya haakonzeri matambudziko, uye vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi kuti vanawo.

Zvisinei, kashoma, kana cyst iyi ikakura zvakanyanya, kana ikadzvanya chikamu chakakosha cheuropi kana musana, ipapo mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine kukuvara kweuropi, kunetseka kufamba, kana mamwe matambudziko etsinga .

Kazhinji, aya (Arachnoid Cysts) anowanikwa ari ekuzvarwa nawo . Kureva kuti, anotanga kuumbwa mwana achiri mudumbu. Dzimwe nguva, anogona kukura mushure mekukuvara kwakanyanya kwemusoro kana kuvhiyiwa kweuropi achiri mudiki. Vanhu vazhinji vane aya ma cysts havana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro, dzungu, kuda kurutsa , kurutsa , uye dzimwe nguva pfari .

Kurapa cyst kana kusaita zvinoenderana nekuti cyst iri kupi, yakakura sei, iri kukura here, uye kana iri kukonzera zviratidzo. Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kuti kurapwa kwakakosha, vanowanzo bvisa cyst kana kuita oparesheni diki kuti vaibatanidze munzvimbo dzakatenderedza kuti mvura ibude.

Makonye aya e arachnoid anowanikwa zvakadii?

Ungashamisika kunzwa izvi! Arachnoid cysts ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muuropi. Kunyangwe ichigona kukura muvanhu vezera ripi zvaro, inowanzoonekwa muvacheche nevana vadiki. Uyezve, zvakaonekwa kuti vakomana vane mukana wakapetwa kana wekuva nearachnoid cysts kupfuura vasikana.

Zvisinei, zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanhu vangani panyika vane ma cysts aya. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti, sezvandambotaura, kazhinji ma cysts aya haakonzeri zviratidzo. Saka, vanachiremba vanongoaona netsaona chete kana vachiita MRI kana CT scan yemusoro nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Saka, zvakaoma kupa nhamba chaiyo yekuti vangani vari kurarama nema cysts aya.

Ma cysts aya e arachnoid anoumbwa kupi mumuviri?

Aya (Arachnoid Cysts) anowanzo buda muuropi (intracranial arachnoid cysts ). Kashoma, anogonawo kubuda mumusana (spinal arachnoid cysts).

Marudzi ese ari maviri ema cysts anoumbwa paganda rakatetepa, rakatetepa rinofukidza nekudzivirira uropi hwako nemusana. Vanachiremba vanodana ganda iri kuti arachnoid membrane . Unoziva here kuti sei richinzi kudaro? Nekuti rinotaridzika sedandemutande redandemutande! Izwi rekuti "arachnoid" rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki redandemutande.

Muuropi, ma cysts aya anogona kuumbwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Kazhinji, izvi zvinokura munzvimbo inonzi middle fossa region, kumativi ese europi, pamberi kwenzeve dzako.
• Zvinogonawo kuumbwa munzvimbo yepamusoro pemaziso , seri kwemaziso, pasi pehuropi.
• Imwe nzvimbo iposta yekumashure , iri kumashure kwedehenya, pedyo nehwaro.

Zvino tarisai, kune mvura yakakosha inonzi Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) yakakomberedza uropi hwedu nemuzongoza. Iyi mvura yakajeka semvura. Iyi (CSF) inodzivirira uropi hwedu nemuzongoza kubva munjodzi dzakasiyana-siyana, inovapa chikafu chinodiwa, uye inobvisawo tsvina. Saka, aya (Arachnoid Cysts) anoumbwa kana mvura iyi (CSF) yaungana pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve arachnoid membrane, ichigadzira bhegi diki rakaita sebharumu remvura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveArachnoid Cysts?

Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kazhinji, aya (Arachnoid Cysts) haaratidzi zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe uine cyst, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika usingazvizivi.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka. Kana zvakadaro, zviratidzo izvozvoInogona kusiyana kubva padiki kusvika pakanyanya. Zvese zvinoenderana nekuti cyst iri kupi, saizi yayo, uye kuti iri kudzvanya tsinga dzinokosha kana zvimwe zvinhu muuropi kana musana. Kazhinji, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kuonekwa vasati vasvitsa makore makumi maviri .

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji ndeizvi:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro nguva nenguva.
• Hydrocephalus - Apa ndipo apo uropi hunomanikidzwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwe cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) muuropi.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa .
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .
• Kunzwa kusvotwa nedzungu .

Zvakakosha: Zviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kuva zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Saka, kana uine chimwe chinhu chakadai, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti uzive kuti chii chaizvo chiri kukonzera dambudziko.

Uyezve, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yecyst, kungave muuropi kana musana.

• Chivharo chepakati che fossa: Kana chivharo chikaitika munzvimbo iyi, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuona, kunzwa, kufamba, uye kuenzana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese, kunzwa vasina simba, kana kutonzwa kuoma mitezo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri. Muvana vadiki, zviratidzo zvine chekuita netsinga zvinogona kuonekwa dzimwe nguva. Semuenzaniso, kunonoka kukura uye kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwemaitiro zvinogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, mwana wako anogona kungoerekana arega kuita zvinhu zvaaimboita, kana kurasikirwa nehanya nebasa rechikoro.

• Macysts eSuprasellar: Macysts ari munzvimbo iyi, iri kuseri kwemaziso, anogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekuona. Nzvimbo iyi yakabatanawo nehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wedu. Kunyanya, macysts aya anogona kukanganisa mahormone anodzora kuyaruka nekukura pabonde mumwana. Vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana vane arachnoid cysts munzvimbo yesuprasellar kana mu posterior cranial fossa, vanozunza misoro yavo zvisingadzoreki, sedhori rine musoro unoputika. Kureva kuti, vanofambisa misoro yavo kubva kurutivi kuenda kurutivi kana mumadenderedzwa. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chiratidzo chisinganzwisisike, dzimwe nguva chinoonekwa.

• Chivharo chemusana: Kana chivharo cherudzi urwu chikaitika mumusana, chinogona kukonzera kusanzwa zvakanaka mumaoko nemakumbo, kukwenya, kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kuoma kufamba, uye dzimwe nguva kuoma mitezo. Marwadzo emusana uye scoliosis, izvo zvinoita kuti musana ukotame nekufamba kwenguva.Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kusanganiswa nechirwere ichi chemusana. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuwana zvirwere zvemunzira yeweti kakawanda nekuda kwechirwere chemusana.

Sei ma cysts aya e arachnoid achiumbwa? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwawo nevanhu vazhinji.

Mazhinji emacysts e arachnoid anowanikwa ari ekuzvarwa nawo (primary arachnoid cysts). Izvi zvinoreva kuti macysts aya anotanga kuumbwa mwana achiri mudumbu, mumavhiki ekutanga epamuviri. Kutaura zvazviri, vanachiremba havazivi kuti sei izvi zvichiitika. Inyaya isingazivikanwe.

Nekuti dzimwe nguva ma cysts e arachnoid anowanikwa mumhuri, vanachiremba vanofunga kuti majini anogona kuita basa racho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana mudiki wekuti vana vagare nhaka chirwere ichi kubva kuvabereki vavo. Uyewo, vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano, akadai se arachnoiditis (kuzvimba kwe membrane ye arachnoid) kana Marfan syndrome (chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa connective tissue), vane mukana wekuti vabatwe ne arachnoid cysts kupfuura vamwe.

Kashoma kuti ma cysts aya abude mushure mekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kubuda mushure mekukuvara kwakanyanya kwemusoro, senge kukuvara kweuropi, kuvhiyiwa kweuropi, kana hutachiona hunokanganisa uropi, panguva yehudiki. Vanachiremba vanoti ma cysts anobuda mukukura kwechipiri arachnoid cysts .

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei arachnoid cysts nemazvo?

Zviratidzo zveArachnoid Cysts, sezvandambotaura, zvinogona kufanana nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Saka, kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba achatanga nekukubvunzai nezvenhoroondo yenyu yese yehutano. Zvadaro, zvichibva pazviratidzo zvenyu, achakurudzira mimwe miedzo yaanofunga kuti inodiwa.

Asi, zvinoshamisa kuti kazhinji, vanachiremba vanowana izvi (Arachnoid Cysts) netsaona pavanenge vachiedza kurapa rimwe dambudziko rehutano. Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu aine pfari uye ari kuongororwa musoro kuti awane chikonzero, kana kuti pavanenge vachitsvaga chikonzero chemusoro unogara uchiitika, vanogona kuona kuti vane pfari iyi.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira, zvakaita seMRI scans (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scans) uye CT scans (Computed Tomography - CT scans), kuti vawane mifananidzo yakajeka yema cysts aya, kuti vaone kuti akakura sei, ari papi, uye kana ari kusundira munzvimbo dzakapoteredza uropi. Mifananidzo kubva muma scans aya inogona kubatsira chiremba kunzwisisa zviri nani cyst.

Vanachiremba vanorapa sei ma cysts aya e arachnoid?

Havasi vese vanoda kurapwa kana vangoziva kuti vane cyst.

• Kuongorora: Kana cyst isiri kukonzera zviratidzo uye iri diki, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumirira wakangwarira . Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kungomirira chete. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo nguva nenguva, dzakadai seMRI scan, kuti utarise cyst kuti uone kana ichikura nekufamba kwenguva kana kana zviratidzo zvitsva zvikaitika . MRI neCT scans zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana cyst iri kudzvanya panzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai setsinga, uropi, kana musana. Kutaura zvazviri, cysts zhinji hadzidi kurapwa kumwe.

• Kana zvichidikanwa kurapwa: Zvisinei, kana cyst yakakura, ikaramba ichikura, kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba (semuenzaniso, musoro usingadzoreki, pfari, kana kuti kusanzwa simba mumakumbo), chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa. Kurapa uku kunogona kusiyana. Mamwe acho anosanganisira:

• Maitiro eEndoscopic: Iyi inzira itsva uye yepamusoro. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yecyst, chiremba anogona kushandisa nzira ye endoscopic kubvisa mvura kubva mucyst kana kugadzira 'hwindo' diki (fenestration) mumadziro ecyst kuti mvura ibude. Munzira iyi, chiremba anoshandisa chubhu yakatetepa, yakareba. Kune rimwe divi rechubhu pane kamera diki nechishandiso chidiki chekuvhiya. Iyi inzira isingapindi zvakanyanya . Izvi zvinoreva kuti chubhu inopinzwa nekucheka kudiki mumusoro uye kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nguva yekupora inokurumidza kupfuura nekuvhiyiwa kukuru kwakajairika, uye kugara muchipatara kupfupika.

• Kuvhiyiwa kwe "Open craniotomy fenestration": Uku kuvhiyiwa kwakakura zvishoma. Mukuvhiyiwa uku, chiremba anobvisa chikamu chidiki chedehenya rako kwenguva pfupi, oenda kunzvimbo ine cyst, uye anoita kucheka kudiki kumadziro edehenya. Aya ma "windows" anobvumira mvura (CSF) iri mucyst kuti ibude ichienda kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza uropi. Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako unotora mvura yakawedzerwa. Chikamu chedehenya chakabviswa nachiremba chinodzoserwa panzvimbo yacho uye chinosungirirwa paganda.

• Kuvhima: Iyi imwe nzira yekurapa. Mukuita izvi, chiremba anoisa cystoperitoneal shunt mucyst.Shunt (inonziwo CP shunt muchidimbu) inoiswa. Shunt ichubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa (catheter). Mugumo wayo mumwe wakabatana necyst, uye mumwe mugumo unowanzo batanidzwa nedumbu rako (peritoneum). Pane vharuvhu diki pakati pechubhu iyi inodzora kuti mvura yakawanda sei inobuda mucyst uye kuti inokurumidza sei. Saka, mvura yakawedzerwa inoungana mucyst inoyerera nepachubhu iyi ichipinda mudumbu rako. Ipapo, muviri wako unotorazve mvura yacho. Shunt iyi inowanzova chinhu chinosara mumuviri wako.

• Kubviswa kwechirwere: Kana paine arachnoid cysts mumusana, vanachiremba vanogara vachiedza kubvisa cyst zvachose kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Chiremba achaita cheka pamusoro peganda pane cyst uye abvise cyst nokungwarira. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yecyst, zvingasakwanisika kuibvisa zvachose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kubvisa mvura iri mudumbu kana kuisa shunt sezvambotaurwa.

Ndeipi tarisiro yevanhu vane Arachnoid Cysts? (Outlook)

Iyi inyaya yakakoshawo kuvanhu vazhinji.

Ma cysts mazhinji e arachnoid haambokonzere zviratidzo. Nokudaro, vanhu vane cysts dzakadaro havana matambudziko.

Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva apo zviratidzo zvinoitika, kurapwa kweArachnoid Cysts kunowanzo vandudza zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye kunotopera.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, mushure mekurapwa, pane mukana mudiki wekuti cyst ichadzoka kana kuzara nemvura zvakare. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ungangoda kutaura nachiremba wako zvakare wozovhiyiwa zvakare kuti ubvise mvura kana kubvisa cyst.

Iye zvino, ma cysts e arachnoid asina kurapwa uye ane zviratidzo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba. Semuenzaniso, kukuvara kweuropi zvachose, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusingadzoreki, matambudziko ekufamba anogona kuita kuti zvisakwanise kufamba, uye mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano anogona kuitika. Kashoma, ma cysts asina kurapwa anogona kukonzera kuti dehenya rikure zvisina kujairika, kunyanya kuvana vadiki, rikure kurutivi rumwe chete.

Matambudziko maviri makuru anogona kuitika kubva kuma cysts e arachnoid ndeaya:

• Kubuda ropa mu cyst: Mitsipa yeropa yakanaka kwazvo iri pamadziro e cyst inogona kuputika, zvichiita kuti ropa rifambe mu cyst. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti cyst ikuruke kamwe kamwe uye iwedzere zviratidzo. Dzimwe nguva mitsipa yeropa inogona kuputika, zvichiita kuti ropa ribude mu cyst richipinda muuropi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi hematoma chinogona kukura.
• Mvura inobuda kubva mu cyst:Kana cyst ikakuvara netsaona kana kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemusoro, inogona kuputika uye mvura iri mukati (CSF) inogona kudonhera muuropi hwakapoteredza (CSF leak). Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.

Tinogona here kudzivirira kuumbwa kweaya ma cysts earachnoid?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana chatingaita kudzivirira kuumbwa kweizvi (Arachnoid Cysts). Nekuti, kazhinji, izvi zvinoberekwa nazvo, hatigone kuzvidzora.

Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine arachnoid cysts (kureva kuti, panogona kunge paine genetic predisposition), kana kana uine chimwe chirwere, chakadai se arachnoiditis, chinowedzera njodzi yako yekuva nema cysts aya, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Zvadaro, chiremba anogona kukupa mazano anodiwa.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezve Arachnoid Cysts?

Iyi inyaya yakakoshawo zvikuru.

• Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine zviratidzo zvamunofunga kuti zvine chekuita neArachnoid Cysts dzandatsanangura pakutanga munyaya ino, ndapota musazviregeredza. Endai kuna chiremba nekukasika.
• Mamwe ma cysts, kunyanya kana achikonzera zviratidzo, anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu.
• Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti zviratidzo zvakawanda zveArachnoid Cysts zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, zvakaita sebundu remuuropi. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uwane chirwere chakakodzera. Izvi zvinoda rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tadzidza zvakawanda nezveArachnoid Cysts munyaya iyi refu, handiti? Mukupedzisa, heano mapoinzi makuru ekurangarira:

• Usazvidya moyo: Arachnoid cysts haisi kenza. Kazhinji, hadzina kukuvara kana kukonzera zviratidzo.
• Ziva zviratidzo: Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro, dzungu, kurutsa, pfari, kuchinja kwemaonero, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa, ziva nezvazvo.
• Ona chiremba: Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana zviratidzo, taura nachiremba wotsvaga mazano. Usazviongorore wega.
• Kune mishonga: Kune mishonga inoshanda yekurapa zviratidzo zve cysts. Mamwe acho anogona kurapwa nekukurumidza nekuvhiyiwa kusinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri.
• Kuonekwa kwechirwere che arachnoid kwakakosha: Kuonekwa kwechirwere che arachnoid cyst nekukurumidza, kutariswa kana zvichidikanwa, uye kurapwa nenguva zvinogona kuvandudza hutano hwako kwenguva refu.

Saka, ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa chino chapindura mimwe yemibvunzo yako nezve Arachnoid Cysts. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Chivharo cheArachnoid , chivharo cheuropi, chivharo chemusana, musoro, hydrocephalus, pfari, zvirwere zvetsinga, CSF, MRI, CT scan