Sevabereki mazuva ano, tinonyanya kufunga nezvevana vedu, handiti? Tinonyanya kutarisisa kukura kwemwana, matauriro ake, uye maitiro ake nevamwe. Panguva ino, unofanira kunge wakanzwa izwi rekuti ' autism ' kakawanda. Pamwe une kutya kana kusava nechokwadi mupfungwa dzako kana chirwere ichi chakapararira zvechokwadi. Usazvidya mwoyo. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi uno.
Autism Spectrum uye Nhamba Dziri Kukura
Kutanga, ngatinzwisise kuti autism chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hachisi chirwere. Inguva yekuchinja kweuropi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mwana kushamwaridzana nevamwe munharaunda, kutaurirana, uye kuita zvakasiyana.
Izvi zvinonzi "spectrum" nekuti hunhu uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinosiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma, nepo vamwe vangada rutsigiro rwakawanda. Matambudziko akadai se'Asperger's syndrome' uye 'Pervasive Developmental Disorder -- Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)' anowirawo mumhando iyi yakakura.
Zvino tarisai nhamba idzi. Mumakore ekuma1970 nekuma1980, mwana mumwe chete pavana 2,000 ndiye akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi. Asi nhasi uno, mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, masangano akaita seCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) anoti mwana mumwe pavana 150 vane makore masere ekuberekwa anogona kunge aine imwe mhando ye autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Mibvunzo miviri inouya mupfungwa kana munhu akaona nhamba idzi:
1. Huwandu hwevana vane autism hwawedzera zvechokwadi here? Kana kuti imhaka yekuti tava kuziva zvakawanda nezvayo iye zvino uye vanachiremba vari kuiona nekukurumidza?
2. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akawedzera zvechokwadi, chii chakonzera izvozvo?
Kukura kwechokwadi here? Kana kuti kuchinja kwemaonero?
Kune maonero akasiyana pakati penyanzvi panyaya iyi. Vamwe vanoti izvi hazvisi kuwedzera, asi "kutsiva kuongororwa". Kureva kuti, mwana akaonekwa aine 'kunonoka kwepfungwa' kana rimwe zita makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu apfuura anogona kuzivikanwa nemazvo semwana ari pa 'autism spectrum' ane ruzivo rutsva rwekurapa. Kusvika muna 1992, autism yakanga isina kupatsanurwa kwakasiyana kunyangwe muchikoro.
Uyewo, kare, vanhu pavaifunga nezve autism, vaifunga nezvechirwere chakakomba, chekuremara kwepfungwa. Asi nhasi uno, vana vazhinji vanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi vane mhando dzisina kunyanya kuoma dzechirwere ichi.
Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotenda kuti pane kukakavadzana nezvenhamba idzi,Zvakakosha kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti, "Sei mwana mumwe chete pavana 150 aine chirwere ichi?" Nekuti zvave pachena kuti chirwere ichi chakajairika kupfuura zvataifunga kare.
Sei zvakaoma kuwana zvikonzero?
Ungashamisika kuti sei zvakaoma kuwana chikonzero chaicho. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuwana chikonzero che autism kunogona kuoma kupfuura kuwana chikonzero chegomarara.
Funga nezvazvo, tinogona kuona kenza neX-ray, scan, kana biopsy. Asi hapana kuongororwa kweropa kwakavimbika, biomarker, kana brain scan inogona kunyatsoongorora autism.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chimwe chete cheizvi. Zvakafanana nedambanemazwi rakaoma kugadzirisa. Parizvino zvinogamuchirwa kuti ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini nezvakatipoteredza .
| Zvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kukonzera | Ngatingozvibvunzai. |
|---|---|
| Simba reMajini | Ongororo dzemapatya dzinoratidza kuti majini ane basa guru. Kana mapatya akafanana aine autism, rimwe rine mukana we75% wekuibatawo. Kuwedzera zera raamai nerababa kunogonawo kuva chinhu chinokanganisa. Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini, zvakaita seFragile X syndrome , zvine chekuita nehuwandu hushoma hwezviitiko. |
| Simba rezvakatipoteredza | Dambudziko iri rinogona kukura mumwana ane majini akawandisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kutsvagurudza kuri kuitwa pamusoro pekusangana kwakawanda kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana mamwe makemikari panguva yekuzvitakura . Izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagurudza. |
Nyaya yemishonga yekudzivirira chirwere che autism ndeyechokwadi here?
Imwe nyaya inowanzoitika kana tichitaura nezvenyaya iyi ndeyekubatana kuripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism. Vabereki vazhinji vanotenda kuti thimerosal, mushonga unochengetedza une mercury waimboshandiswa mune mamwe majekiseni, ndiyo inokonzera.
Zvisinei, masangano mazhinji ekurapa anotungamira pasi rose nemasangano ekutsvagisa akagumisa kuti hukama hwakananga pakati pemajekiseni ne autism hahuna kuratidzwa.
Zvisinei, mune imwe nyaya chaiyo, mushonga wekudzivirira wakanzi wakawedzera dambudziko raivepo kare, risati raonekwa (chirwere chemitochondria) mumwana, zvikaita kuti mwana atange kuva ne autism. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti dambudziko iri rakaoma uye rakasiyana sei.
Chii chatingatarisira kubva mukutsvagurudza mune ramangwana?
Masayendisiti haasi kumira zvakanaka. Vari kuramba vachiongorora hukama hwakaoma huri pakati pemajini nenzvimbo yakakomberedza.
- Zvidzidzo zvikuru zvakaita seCHARGE neSEED zvinounganidza ruzivo kubva kuzviuru zvevana uye zvinotsvaga maitiro akafanana anokanganisa izvi.
- Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kuti masoja emuviri waamai anokanganisa sei kukura kwehuropi hwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura. Imwe tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti mamwe masoja ekudzivirira muviri ari muropa raamai anosangana nenyama yeuropi yemwana ari mudumbu.
- Vari kutsvagawo kana mamwe mahormone ari mumiviri yevana, semuenzaniso hormone leptin, akakwira muvana vane autism.
Zvese izvi zvinotitungamirira kuchinhu chimwe chete: Hapana mhinduro iri nyore ye autism, ichiti, "Ichi ndicho chikonzero chega." Idambudziko rakaoma rine zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira majini, nharaunda, uye hutano hwaamai.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism Spectrum Disorder haisi chirwere. Idambudziko rine chekuita nekukura kwehuropi rinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.
- Dambudziko iri rava kunyanya kuongororwa kupfuura kare, zvikuru nekuda kwekuwedzera kweruzivo uye nzira dzakavandudzwa dzekuongorora chirwere.
- Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete cheizvi. Pari zvino nyika inotenda kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakaita semajini nezvinhu zvakatikomberedza.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo pamusoro pekukura, kutaura, kana maitiro emwana wenyu,Ndapota musavhunduka uye tsvagai mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi, akadai savanachiremba vevana kana chiremba wepfungwa ane ruzivo.
- Pane kuvhiringidzika nezvinotaurwa nevanhu paindaneti kana paruzhinji, kutsvaga mazano ekurapa akakodzera ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chaunogona kuzviitira iwe nemwana wako.
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