Manheru, haugone kugara pavharanda wonwa kapu yetii kana kupedza nguva muchivanze, handiti? Hazvina basa kuti umhutu uhwu hune dambudziko rerudzii, hunotanga kurira munzeve dzako hwotanga kuruma nekukwenya muviri wako wese. Dambudziko iri haringogumiri pakukwenya chete. Umhutu uhwu humwe chete hunotapurirawo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kuvanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana manomwe gore rega rega. Saka, ngationei kuti tingazviponesa sei kubva patafura yekudya kweumhutu uhwu.
Sei umhutu huchinyanya kunetsa vamwe vanhu?
Wakambonzwa seizvi here? Unonzwa sekuti umhutu huri kukuruma kupfuura vanhu vakakupoteredza here? Haasi manzwiro ako chete.
Makemikoro emuviri wemunhu wese akasiyana zvishoma. Ndosaka umhutu huchinyanya kukwezvwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobuda mumiviri yedu. Funga nezvazvo, paunoburitsa mweya, unoburitsa mweya wecarbon dioxide . Uye ganda rako rinoburitsawo imwe yemhepo iyi. Umhutu hunogona kunhuhwidza mweya uyu wecarbon dioxide uri kure.
Hazvisi izvozvo chete, asi kupisa kwemuviri wako, mamwe makemikari ari mudikita rako, uye kufamba kwaunoita zvese zviratidzo zvinobatsira umhutu kuti hukuwane. Hunotevera nzira iyi yekunhuhwirira kuti hukuwane uye hukurume.
DEET nezvinhu zvechisikigo: ndeipi mhinduro yakanakisisa?
Muchidimbu, mushonga unodzinga umhutu unoshanda nekuvhara hwema hwemakemikari huri pamiviri yedu hunobatsira umhutu kutiwana. Kunyange zvazvo paine mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inodzinga umhutu dziri pamusika, ngatitaurei nezveinoshanda zvakanyanya uye dzakasimbiswa neongororo.
DEET: Ine simba, asi yakachengeteka zvechokwadi?
DEET ndiyo mushonga wekare uye unoshanda zvakanyanya wekudzivirira umhutu uripo pamusika. Wakaunzwa kumauto eUS muna 1946 uye wakatenderwa kushandiswa zvakanyanya muna 1957. Pasinei nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwakaitika kubvira ipapo, zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvakakwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kweDEET.
Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira DEET seimwe yezvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapurirwa nehumhutu. Chimwe chacho iPicaridin.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotya DEET, vachifunga kuti yakafanana nemushonga wezvipembenene weDDT. Asi hapana hukama pakati pezviviri izvi. DEET haiurayi zvipembenene, inongozvidzivirira kure nazvo.
Kunyangwe US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakaongororazve DEET ndokusimbisa kuti DEET yakachengeteka zvikuru kana ikashandiswa nemazvo zvichienderana nemirairo iri pachiratidzo.Uye hazviiswe muchikamu chegomarara.
Heino mashandisirwo eDEET nemazvo:
- Usaise paganda riri pasi pembatya. Isa paganda riri pachena chete risina kuvharwa nembatya . Kuisa pasi pembatya kunogona kukonzera kupinda kweganda zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana neganda .
- Chenjerera kuti usazvione mumaziso ako.
- Kuishandisa kamwe chete pazuva kunowanzo kukwana.
Vana vadiki vanogona kushandisa DEET here?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Sekureva kweAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), zvakachengeteka kushandisa mishonga ine DEET kuvana vane mwedzi miviri yekuberekwa . Zvisinei, huwandu hweDEET mumushonga unoshandiswa haufanirwe kudarika 30%. Hapana mushonga unouraya umhutu unokurudzirwa kuvana vari pasi pemwedzi miviri yekuberekwa. Musarega vana vadiki vachizora izvi vega; zvizorai mega paganda ravo rakavhurika.
Dziviriro kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa
Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo pane kushandisa DEET. Kunewo nyaya yemafuta ekugezesa eAvon's Skin-So-Soft, ayo vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti dziviriro yawo inogumira pamaminitsi angangoita gumi.
| Rudzi rwemudziyo unodzinga | Avhareji yenguva yakachengeteka (zvichienderana netsvagurudzo) |
|---|---|
| Zvigadzirwa zvine 24% DEET (semuenzaniso OFF! Deep Woods) | Maawa angangoita mashanu |
| Zvigadzirwa zvine 2% yemafuta esoya (semuenzaniso Bite Blocker yevana) | Inenge maawa 1.5 (maminitsi 94) |
| Mafuta ekugeza eAvon anonyorova zvakanyanya paganda | Maminetsi angangoita gumi |
| Mabhande emaoko ane DEET kana Citronella | Hapana kuchengetedzeka kwakawanda. |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga unodzinga umhutu unoshanda chete paganda raunoiswa. Kunyangwe uine bandana paruoko rwako, hauzokudzivisi kuruma gumbo rako.
Makenduru eCitronella, Misungo yeUtsi, uye Zvidziviriro zveMatapi - Izvi Zvinonyatsoshanda Here?
Kunze kwezvinhu zvatinopfeka, kunewo zvishandiso zvatinoshandisa kudzinga umhutu hwakatikomberedza. Ngationei kuti zvinoshanda sei.
- Makenduru eCitronella: Aya ane makore anopfuura zana. Zvisinei, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti haana kusiyana nemakenduru akajairwa, sezvo makenduru akajairwa achiburitsawo kupisa, hunyoro, uye carbon dioxide.
- Zvishandiso zveUltrasonic: Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti zvishandiso izvi zvinoburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya uye zvinoti zvinodzinga umhutu hazvishande zvachose.
- Misungo yeUtsi: Midziyo iyi inoburitsa kemikari inonzi `Carbon Dioxide` ne`Octenol`, iyo inokwezva umhutu uye inohubata mukati memusungo. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hweumhutu, hazvizivikanwe kana zvichinyatsoderedza huwandu hweumhutu hunoruma munhu ari pedyo.
- Zvipembenene (mishonga inodzinga mwenje yebhuruu): Usashandise izvi zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo chiedza chebhuruu chichikwezva zvimwe zvipembenene, umhutu hahuratidzike sehusina hanya nazvo. Saka izvi zvinouraya zvipembenene zvinobatsira, zvisingakuvadzi zvakakosha kune nharaunda yedu.
Kudzivirira ndiko kwakanakisisa: Ngatiregei kuberekana kweumhutu!
Kupfuura kufukidza muviri wako, nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika yekuzvidzivirira kubva kumumhutu ndeyekubvisa nzvimbo dzinoberekera umhutu. Iri ibasa redu tese, kunyanya munyika medu, umo mune denda redengue.
Umhutu hunokandira mazai ahwo mumvura yakamira. Mamwe marudzi emhutu anokandira mazai ahwo zvakananga mumvura. Mamwe marudzi anokandira mazai adzo pamadziro, munzvimbo dzakadai sematairi, makoko ekokonati, magaba akaraswa, pasi pehari yemaruva, uye pahunde dzemiti, pamusoro pemvura. Gare gare, kana mvura yanaya, mvura inozara, uye umhutu hudiki hunobuda mumazai aya.
Saka, hazvina kukwana kungoburitsa mvura kubva mumudziyo une mvura yakawanda. Mazai eumhutu anenge anamatira pamadziro emudziyo iwoyo haazobviswi. Saka, zvakakosha kusuka midziyo yakadaro zvakanaka.
Gara uchichengetedza bindu rako nechivanze chako zvakachena. Chenjerera nzvimbo dzese dzinogona kuungana mvura. Chenjererawo magasi emvura nezvivharo zvematangi emvura.
Chii chekuita kana paine emergency?
Kana mwana akadya netsaona chimwe chinhu chakadai semushonga unouraya umhutu, muendesei kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) . Zvakakoshawo kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mamwe mazano. Kana paine mapundu paganda kana rimwe dambudziko, bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti chinhu chinonyanya kushanda chinodzinga umhutu iDEET , uye chakachengeteka zvikuru kana chikashandiswa zvichienderana nemirayiridzo yakanyorwa papepa.
- Mushonga unodzinga umhutu unofanira kungoshandiswa paganda rakavhurika chete , kwete kuputirwa nembatya. Dzivisa kusangana nemaziso nemuromo.
- Zvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hweDEET hwe30% kana pasi zvakachengeteka kushandiswa pavana vane mwedzi miviri . Hazvina kukodzera kushandiswa pavana vari pasi pemwedzi miviri.
- Makenduru eCitronella, mabhande epamaoko, uye zvishandiso zve ultrasonic zvinopa dziviriro shoma kana kuti hazvipi zvachose.
- Nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika yekudzivirira umhutu ndeyekuchengetedza imba yako nenzvimbo yakapoteredza yakachena uye kuparadza nzvimbo dzekuberekera umhutu .
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