Unogona kuendeswa kuchipatara uine hutachiona hwakakomba hwebhakitiriya, hwakadai sepneumonia. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kunyora mushonga unonzi Azithromycin, unopihwa nemushonga wemunyu. Uyu ndiwo mushonga watiri kutaura nezvawo nhasi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya une simba guru. Asi yeuka, haurapi zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati asarudza kukupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usingavanzi.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine matambudziko echiropa, ndapota taura nezvazvo.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana paine dambudziko pakushanda kweitsvo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka: Kana wakambosangana nematambudziko nekumhanya kana kuti mutinhimira wekurova kwemoyo wako.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Ichi chirwere chinokonzera kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. Kana uine chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti uzvitaure.
- Zvirwere zveropa: Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chine chekuita neropa chakadai seleukemia.
- Kurwara: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Udza chiremba wako kana uine allergies yeAzithromycin kana mamwe maantibiotic ari mukirasi imwe chete (macrolide antibiotics), akadai seErythromycin. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uine allergies yemamwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana: Udza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti kana uchironga kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Unofanirawo kuzivisa chiremba kana uri kuyamwisa mwana wako.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Jekiseni reAzithromycin mushonga unopinzwa mumuviri kuburikidza netsinga (intravenous infusion). Uyu unowanzopihwa nevashandi vekurapa muchipatara kana kiriniki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, unogona zvakare kupihwa kuburikidza nebasa rekuchengeta varwere kumba.
Zvakakosha: Zvakakosha kutora mushonga uyu kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kuutora kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hudzoke.
Chii chekuita kana dose ikawedzera?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, njodzi yekunwa mushonga uyu yakawandisa yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, zivisa vashandi nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kwete mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba chete, asiwo mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana neAzithromycin uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro nenjodzi |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa neAzithromycin | |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru emoyo kana zvikatorwa neAzithromycin. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neAzithromycin (zvinosungirwa kuudza chiremba) | |
| Warfarin | Kuderedza ropa. Mabasa eizvi anogona kusiyana. |
| Digoxin, Cyclosporine, Phenytoin | Huwandu hwemishonga iyi hunogona kuwedzera muropa. |
| Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri | Kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri kunogona kudzikira. |
| Mimwe mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT | Iyi mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemwoyo. Njodzi inowedzera kana ikatorwa neAzithromycin. |
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mishonga.
- Zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvichiratidza kunge zviri kuwedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
- Kusangana neganda kwakakomba: Ichi chinhu chinofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana uine mapundu matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako ane zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana dzihwa, izvo zvinobva zvaita maronda uye zvinobviswa. Zvakare, kana uine mapundu matsvuku ane kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, icho chiratidzo chakakombawo.
- Manyoka akanyanya: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita tsvina yakajairika pavanenge vachinwa mishonga. Zvisinei, kana manyoka ako akanyanya uye akatora mazuva anopfuura maviri, usatore mishonga inotengeswa nechiremba. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kunzwa kwezuva: Ganda rako rinogona kunge richinzwa zuva zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka dzivisa kuratidzwa kwezuva rakasimba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukabuda panze, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza ganda rako uye shandisa sunscreen.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Azithromycin inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kweAllergy / Angioedema | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, miromo, rurimi kana makumbo, kuoma kufema kana kumedza. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kunzwa kupera simba, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakajeka, weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, matumbu, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo), fivha uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes. |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka akanyanya, fivha. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Manyoka | Kufamba-famba kwetsvina kwakajairika. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu zvishoma. |
| Kurutsa | Kurutsa. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Azithromycin mushonga une simba unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Hairapi hutachiona hwemavhairasi.
- Usati watanga kutora mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, kunyanya chiropa, itsvo, uye chirwere chemwoyo, uye chero allergies yaunayo.
- Tora mushonga wese wawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usarega kutora mushonga kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu eganda akanyanya, manyoka akanyanya, kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, usanonoka wobva wazivisa chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemushonga uyu, munofanira kungobvunza chiremba ari kukurapai chete.
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