Waizofungei kana ukangoerekana wava nemusoro wakanyanya uye fivha yakanyanya? Kana kuti waiona mwana wako mudiki achichema asingaregi, asinganwe mukaka, uye achitaridzika seasina hupenyu nefivha? Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotityisa mupfungwa dzedu dzimwe nguva senge "fivha yeuropi." Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveBacterial Meningitis, chirwere chakakomba chinotyiwa nemunhu wese, asi chinogona kuponesa hupenyu kana ukaziviswa zvakanaka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi meningitis?
Funga nezvepfungwa dzedu nemusana sezvinhu zvinokosha. Kuti tidzivirire zvinhu izvi zvinokosha, zvakasikwa zvakapa chifukidziro chakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvitete zvema membrane. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti zvinofukidza meninges. Saka, kana utachiona, kunyanya bhakitiriya, hukapinda muchifukidziro ichi, huchikonzera hutachiona ipapo, uye hukatanga kuzvimba, tinozviti Bacterial Meningitis .
Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru. Nekuti kuzvimba uku kunogona kuvharira kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi, kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi, kuoma mitezo, sitiroko, uye dzimwe nguva kutofa mukati memaawa mashoma. Saka, izvi zvinoonekwa sedambudziko rehutano.
Musiyano uripo pakati pehutachiona hwemudumbu nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya ndeupi?
Patinoti "meningitis," tinenge tichinyanya kutaura nezvemhando mbiri. Idzi ihutachiona hwemeningitis nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Kunyangwe zvese zvichisanganisira kuzvimba kweuropi, pane musiyano mukuru pakati padzo.
Chirwere chemeningitis chinotapukira ndicho chinonyanya kuwanda. Zvisinei, kazhinji hachina kuipa sechirwere chebhakitiriya. Kazhinji, chinopera pasina kurapwa kwakakosha. Zvisinei, chirwere chemeningitis chinotapukira chinoda kugara muchipatara uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva - zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi?
Chinhu chine njodzi huru pamusoro pechirwere ichi ndechekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kubva panopinda utachiona mumuviri. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva zviratidzo izvi.
Zviratidzo muvana vakuru nevakuru
- Fivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe.
- Musoro usingatsungiririki.
- Mutsipa wakaoma : Ichi chiratidzo chaicho. Mutsipa unotanga kuoma , zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuzorora chirebvu chako pachipfuva chako.
- Kuomerwa nekutarisa chiedza: Kunzwa chiedza (Photophobia). Maziso anoita sekunge ari kuchinja ruvara rwebhuruu paanoona chiedza.
- Kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa.
- Kuvhiringidzika: Kunzwa sekunge uri kuvhiringidzika, kutaura kuchiita sekunge mashoko akasanganiswa.
- Kurara uye kushatirwa.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba , pfari uye sitiroko zvinogona kuitika.
Zviratidzo muvacheche nevana vadiki
Vacheche vadiki havagone kuti "Ndine musoro." Saka zviratidzo zvavo zvakasiyana zvishoma. Sevabereki, munofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Fivha nekurutsa | Tembiricha yemuviri inogona kukwira, uye mwana anogona kurutsa chero chaanodya kana kunwa. Anogonawo kuramba kunwa mukaka. |
| Hope dzisinganzwisisike | Zvakaoma kumutsa mwana. Haatambi semazuva ese, aneta zvikuru. |
| Kuchema nguva dzose uye kugumbuka | Vanogara vachichema pasina chikonzero, vanonetsa kunyaradza, uye vangatoramba kubatwa. |
| "Gomba" rakabuda pahuma | Nzvimbo yakapfava pamusoro pemusoro wemwana inonzi "fontanelle," inoita seyakazvimba mberi. Ichi chiratidzo chakakosha zvikuru. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Zvirwere zvakaita sekubvunda kwemuviri uye kurwara zvinogona kuitika. |
Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.Ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kuchengetwa kumba.
Chirwere ichi chinokura sei? Ndeapi mabhakitiriya anokonzera?
Kunyangwe paine mhando dzebhakitiriya dzinosvika makumi mashanu dzinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi, kune mhando shoma dzinonyanya kuonekwa.
- Boka B *Streptococcus*
- *Streptococcus pneumoniae* (pneumococcal)
- *Neisseria meningitidis* (meningococcal)
- *Hemophilus furuwenza*
- *Listeria monocytogenes*
- *Escherichia coli* (E. coli)
Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti mabhakitiriya mazhinji aya anogona kugara munzvimbo yatinogara, kusanganisira mhino dzedu nepahuro, pasina kukuvadza. Munhu anawo anogona kusarwara, asi anogona kutapurira mabhakitiriya kune mumwe munhu.
Utachiona uhwu hunowanzo pararira kuburikidza nekubatana nemunhu ane hutachiona. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira nyore nyore kune vamwe kuburikidza netsvina yekufema inoburitswa kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora, kuhotsira, kana kutsvoda .
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Vana vari pakati pemwedzi mumwe chete nemakore maviri ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekubata chirwere ichi. Pamusoro pezvo, vakuru vane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi vanogonawo kuwana chirwere ichi.
- Vanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro
- Vanhu vanogara vaine hutachiona hwenzeve kana mhino (hutachiona husingaperi)
- Vanhu vane kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro
- Vanhu vane pneumonia (*Pneumococcal pneumonia*)
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso vane HIV, varwere vegomarara)
- Vanhu vakavhiyiwa kubviswa chirwatata chavo
- Vanhu vane chirwere chesickle cell
- Vanhu vakambovhiyiwa uropi kana musana
Havasi vanhu ava chete, asiwo nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vazhinji dziri pedyo, dzakadai sedzimba dzekurara dzemayunivhesiti nemisasa yemauto, dziri panjodzi huru yekuparadzira chirwere ichi.
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Kana ukaenda kuchipatara uine zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba anotanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye oita ongororo yemuviri. Zvadaro, vachakuitira bvunzo dzakawanda kuti vasimbise chirwere chako.
- Kuboorwa Kwemapfupa Emusana: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa tsono diki kumusana wako wepazasi uye kutora sampuli diki yemvura yakatenderedza musana wako (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF). Izvi hazvifadzi, asi zvakakosha pakuongororwa. Mvura iyi inogona kuongororwa kuti ione kana paine mabhakitiriya aripo uye kuti ndeerudzii.
- Kuongororwa kweropa neweti: Izvi zvinogonawo kupa ruzivo nezvehutachiona.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vanachiremba vasamirire mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi. Vanotanga kurapwa kana vangofungidzira kuti vane meningitis zvichibva pazviratidzo.
Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa utachiona yemutsinga. Mishonga yeCorticosteroids inopiwawo kuderedza kuzvimba kwemutsinga. Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo, mushonga unorwisa utachiona wakakodzera mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona unosarudzwa uye kurapwa kunoenderera mberi.
Pane nzira dzekudzivirira chirwere ichi here?
Ehe, mashoko akanaka ndeekuti tine majekiseni ekudzivirira kubva kumarudzi akati wandei emabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi chine njodzi.
- Mushonga weMeningococcal: Zvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hwe *N. meningitidis*.
- Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chepneumococcal: Dzivirirai kubva kubhakitiriya re *S. pneumoniae*.
- *Mushonga weHaemophilus influenzae* rudzi b (Hib): Zvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hwe *H. influenzae*.
Majekiseni aya anowanikwawo muchirongwa chenyika yedu chekubaya majekiseni. Tarisai nachiremba wemhuri yenyu kana mukuru wehutano hwemhuri kuti muone kana mwana wenyu akagamuchira majekiseni aya nenguva.
Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kunze kwekubaiwa majekiseni
- Kune vanaamai vane pamuviri: Zvakakosha kuongororwa chirwere cheStreptococcus cheGroup B pamavhiki angangoita makumi matatu nematanhatu kana makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri. Kana uine hutachiona, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire kumwana wako panguva yekusununguka.
- Dzivisa kusvuta.
- Rara zvakanaka uye ramba uine mararamiro ane hutano.
- Gara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
- Kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira, vhara muromo wako nemhino yako netishu kana gokora rako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere che bacterial meningitis chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukura mumaawa mashoma mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga.
- Kungoerekana watanga fivha yakanyanya, musoro wakanyanya, uye mutsipa wakaoma uye kutadza kubata chirebvu pachipfuva ndizvo zviratidzo zvitatu zvikuru zvinonyevera vanhu vakuru.
- Zviratidzo zvevana vadiki zvinosiyana. Cherechedzai kana muine hope dzisinganzwisisike, kuchema kusingaperi, uye bundu rakapfava pamusoro pemusoro .
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, usagare kumba uye enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikatanga kushandiswa, mikana yekuti munhu apore zvakakwana inenge yakakura kwazvo.
- Kune majekiseni anoshanda ekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Wana majekiseni ako neevana vako nenguva.
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