Kana uri amai kana baba vari kutarisira mwana mutsva, unogona kunge wakanzwa izwi rekuti 'Cord Blood Banking'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rimwe ropa rinokosha rinosara kubva murukuvhute neplacenta, iro rinoraswa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, rinotorwa uye rinochengetwa zvakachengeteka kuitira kuti rigone kushandiswa sekurapa chero chirwere chingangoitika mune ramangwana. Iyi inyaya inonyanya kutaurwa muSri Lanka pari zvino. Saka izvi zvakakosha here? Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuita izvi? Zvinoitwa sei? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zvakajeka uye zvine rugare nhasi.
Sei ropa retambo richikosha kudaro?
Fungidzira, kazhinji mushure mekubereka, tambo yerukuvhute neplacenta zvinoraswa. Asi muropa rinosara mutambo yerukuvhute iyi yakaraswa, kune rudzi rwakakosha rwesero rine kugona kunoshamisa kwekuva chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu. Tinodana aya masero erukuvhute . Akafanana nekanzuru isina chinhu. Sezvatinogona kudhirowa chero mufananidzo pakanzuru iyoyo, masero aya erukuvhute anogonawo kukura kuita marudzi akasiyana emasero mumuviri wedu, akadai semasero eropa nemasero ekudzivirira muviri.
Masero aya akafanana nemasero emuviri anowanikwa mumongo wemapfupa. Nokudaro, anogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinouraya zvinopfuura makumi masere. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, "Kuisirwa mbeu kubva muropa retambo kwave kukosha zvakanyanya kuponesa hupenyu hwevana vadiki, kunyanya avo vane chirwere chakakomba chekudzivirira muviri (SCID), mamwe marara, uye zvirwere zveropa zvakaita seleukemia."
Dzimwe nguva, ropa retambo rinopihwa nenzira iyi rinoshandiswa nevaongorori kugadzira nekuyedza mishonga mitsva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe risingabatsire nhengo yemhuri zvakananga, rinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukufambira mberi kwesainzi yekurapa.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemabhanga ehurumende neepachivande ndeupi?
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuchengetedza ropa remuropa. Imwe ndeyekupa kubhangi rehurumende. Imwe ndeyekuichengeta mubhangi repachivande. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Chinhu | Mabhangi Eropa Everuzhinji | Mabhangi Eropa Akazvimirira |
|---|---|---|
| Mutengo | Zvemahara zvachose. Uyu mupiro. | Zvinodhura zvikuru . Unofanira kubhadhara mari yekutanga uye mari yekugadzirisa yegore negore. |
| Muridzi | Ropa rinotorwa sechipo cheveruzhinji. Rinopihwa chero murwere akakodzera anoda rubatsiro. | Mhuri yako ndiyo ine ropa rayo rose. |
| Kuwanikwa | Hapana vimbiso yekuti ropa raunopa richawanikwa kwauri kana kumhuri yako kana uchida. Rinogona kunge rakapihwa mumwe murwere, rakashandiswa pakutsvaga, kana kuti rakaraswa kana huwandu hwaro husina kukwana. | Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako achida, unogona kushandisa muenzaniso iwoyo. |
Saka, zvakakodzera here kuisa mari mubhangi rakazvimirira?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Kana ukatarisa nhamba, mikana yekuti mwana ashandise masero ake emuviri yakaderera zvikuru, inenge 1 pavana 5,000 . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana mumwe chete pavana 5,000 ndiye achawana mukana iwoyo.
Zvisinei, mukana wekuti mwana ade masero emuviri anopiwa i1 pa2,500 . Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekuda kwemumwe munhu pane kushandisa avo.
Imwe nyaya ndeyekuti mukoma kana munun'una anogona kushandisa ropa iri here. Pane mukana we25% chete wekuti mukoma kana munun'una achava nemukana we100% wakakwana. Pane mukana we25% zvakare wekuti hazvizove zvakafanana zvachose. Saka hazvina chokwadi kuti mukoma kana munun'una anogona kushandisa ropa iri.
Munhu mukuru, kureva mubereki, ane mukana mudiki wekushandisa ropa iri, nekuti huwandu hweropa rinotorwa kubva murukuvhute hahuwanzo kukwana muviri wemunhu mukuru.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, American Academy of Pediatrics (American Academy ofKunyangwe masangano makuru ekurapa pasi rose, akadai seWorld Health Organization (WHO ), anokurudzira zvakasimba kuti zvakakodzera kupa ropa iri rinokosha kubhangi rehurumende pane kuriisa pachivande.
Unotora sei ropa iri remurukuvhute?
Ungave uchifunga kupa ropa kana kurichengeta pachivande, ichi chinhu chinofanira kurongwa pachine nguva. Unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nechipatara nguva isati yasvika uye kuva nezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti utore ropa.
Mabhangi mazhinji enyika anoda kuti vabereki vanyorese pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nemana epamuviri . Vanotarisawo nhoroondo yehutano hwemadzimai anopa rubatsiro.
Panguva yekusununguka, ropa iri rinogona kutorwa placenta isati yazvarwa kana kuti mushure mekunge yazvarwa. Mushure mekunge tambo yemwana yachekwa uye yasungwa, chiremba kana nesi vanoshandisa tsono diki kuburitsa rimwe ropa rasara kubva mutsinga yerukuvhute. Maitiro aya haarwadzi uye haakuvadzi mwana kana amai.
Zvadaro, boka rekutakura ropa rinoendesa sampuro yeropa iri kubhangi reropa. Ikoko, masero eropa anoparadzaniswa kubva kune rimwe ropa rose uye anochengetwa munitrogen yemvura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa cryogenic.
Ungasarudza sei bhangi reropa retambo rakakodzera?
Kana ukasarudza kuwana sevhisi iyi kubva kubhangi rakazvimirira, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoiongorora.
Nyanzvi dzinonyevera nezvekutaura zvinhu zvikuru, zvakanyanyisa zvakaita sekuti "kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se cerebral palsy ." Usati wasarudza bhangi, iva nechokwadi chekutsvagisa zvinhu izvi:
- Kugadzikana kwemari kwekambani: Ona kuti kambani yave nenguva yakareba sei iri mubhizinesi uye kuti zvinyorwa zvavo zvemari zvakaita sei.
- Huwandu hwemasampuli avanoshandisa: Sangano rinobata nhamba yakakura yemasampuli rinowanzova neruzivo rwuri nani uye nzira dzekushandisa.
- Kana kambani ikarega kushanda: Tsvaga kana paine mutemo wakajeka wezvinoitika kumasampuli ako.
- Ruzivo nezvemari yekubhadhara: Ndeipi mari yekutanga uye mari yekuchengetedza yegore negore? Bvunza kana mari iyoyo yakatarwa kana kuti inogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kubvumidzwa: Tarisa kana sangano iri rine mitemo inozivikanwa pasi rose. Chiratidzo chakanaka kana rakabvumidzwa nemasangano akadai se `FACT` (Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy) uye `AABB` (American Association of Blood Banks). Mabhangi ese eropa anofanira kunyoreswa nesangano rinoona nezvemitemo rakadai seFDA (Food and Drug Administration).
- Bhodhi reMazano ezvekurapa:Tsvaga kuti ndivanaani vanachiremba vanopa mazano kusangano iroro uye kuti vane hunyanzvi hupi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usaite sarudzo nezvenyaya iyi wega. Kurukura izvi zvizere nachiremba wezvemadzimai (VOG) uye bvunza mazano ake.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Masero eropa anowanikwa muropa retsanga chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chinogona kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba.
- Nekupa izvi kubhangi rehurumende, unogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vanoshaya, pasina muripo.
- Kuisa mari mubhangi repachivande kunodhura zvikuru, uye mukana wekuti mwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri yako ichada kuishandisa wakaderera zvikuru.
- Pakusarudza bhangi rakazvimirira, nyatsoongorora kuvimbika kwaro, ruzivo rwaro, uye kubvumidzwa kwaro pasi rose.
- Usati waita chero chisarudzo panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti unyatsotaura nachiremba wako uye utsvage mazano ake ehunyanzvi.
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