Kana ukaona kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane kenza yemazamu, mumwe wemibvunzo mikuru nekutya kunouya mupfungwa ndewekuti, "Ichapararira nekukurumidza sei?" Zvakajairika kufunga nezvekuti masero ekenza anopatsanuka nekukurumidza sei, zvichireva kuti bundu racho richakura nekukurumidza sei. "Yave iri mumuviri wangu kwenguva yakareba sei?" "Zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti isvike pakukura kwayo kwazvino?" Ungangove uchishamisikawo.
Kutaura chokwadi, kunyange vanachiremba havana nzira yekuziva kuti kenza yakatanga kukura riini mumuviri wako. Saka, zvakaoma kutaura kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ikure kusvika pakukura kwayo kwazvino. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma, mwedzi mishoma, kana kutopfuura. Kazhinji, mushure mekunge kenza yaonekwa, vanachiremba vanoibvisa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa, saka hapana nzira yekuona kuti ichakura nekukurumidza sei. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvesainzi zvinogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa izvi.
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Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kukura kwegomarara?
Kunyangwe zvisingagoneke kutaura kuti kenza yemazamu ichakura nekukurumidza zvakadii, vanachiremba vanogona kutarisa zvimwe zvinhu zvegomarara iri kuti vaone kana riri gomarara rinokura nekukurumidza kana kuti rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvinosarudza kuti unoda kurapwa nekukurumidza uye rudzii rwekurapa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munhu wese uye kenza yega yega yakasiyana. Heano mamwe ematambudziko makuru achaita kuti kenza yako ikure nekukurumidza.
| Chinhu | Zvinoita Sei |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rweKenza | Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara remazamu. Dzimwe mhando dzinokura nekukurumidza kupfuura dzimwe. Semuenzaniso, triple-negative inokurumidza kupfuura hormone receptor-positive . Chiremba wako achaona rudzi rwacho nekuongorora chidimbu chidiki chegomarara rako (biopsy). |
| Danho | Danho rinoonekwa kana kenza ichiri mukati memigero yemukaka kana kuti yapararira kusvika kumatumbu ezamu, malymph nodes muhapwa, kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kune matanho kubva pa0 kusvika paIV (mana). Danho rechina rinoreva kuti kenza yapararira kupfuura zamu kuenda kunhengo dziri kure, dzakadai seuropi kana chiropa. Makenza akapararira kupfuura migero yemukaka ane mukana mukuru wekukura nekukurumidza. |
| Giredhi ) | Chiremba wako achakupa kenza yako mamakisi kubva pa1 kusvika pa3. Izvi zvinoonekwa nekuti masero ekenza anotaridzika sei pasi pemaikorosikopu. Masero ekenza anotaridzika semasero akajairwa (Giredhi 1) anogona kupararira zviri nyore, nepo masero anotaridzika asina kujairika uye akaremara (Giredhi 3) anogona kukura nekupararira nekukurumidza. |
| Zera Rako | Kenza yemazamu inowanzo itika kuvakadzi vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Zvisinei, kana munhu mudiki akabatwa nekenza yemazamu, kazhinji ingave mhando yekenza inorwisa. |
| Majini | Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine shanduko dzemajini dzinovaisa panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara uye nekukurumidza kuribata. Zvikuru sei, shanduko mumajini (BRCA1) uye (BRCA2) dzakabatana negomarara remazamu rinokura nekukurumidza. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kunoongororwa majini kuti awane mhinduro. |
Mhando dzekenza yemazamu uye mwero wekukura kwayo
Ngatitarisei mamwe marudzi ekenza yemazamu anowanzoonekwa uye kukura kwayo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakajeka.
| Rudzi rweKenza | Kukura uye zvinhu zvakakosha |
|---|---|
| Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) | Iyi ikenza yekutanga inonzi Stage 0. Masero ekenza haana kupararira kunze kwenzira dzemukaka. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ikenza iri kukura nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva iyi inogona kuva kenza inopararira. |
| Hormone Receptor (HR)-positive | Mazhinji ekenza yemazamu ndeaya erudzi urwu. Masero ekenza aya ane ma receptors anopindura mahormone eestrogen uye/kana progesterone. Rudzi urwu runowanzo kukura muvakadzi. Kurapa kunovhara mahormone kunogona kudzora kukura kwavo. |
| HER2-positive | Vanhu vanosvika 20% vane kenza yemazamu yerudzi urwu. Vane puroteni yakawanda inonzi HER2. Puroteni iyi inoita kuti kenza ikure nekukurumidza. Asi ikozvino, nekuda kwekurapwa kwakanangana neproteni iyi yeHER2, vanhu vane rudzi urwu vanewo mhedzisiro yakanaka. |
| Katatu-negative | Masero egomarara aya haana mahormone receptors (HR) kana HER2 protein. Saka, zvakaoma kurapa. Rudzi urwu runokura uye runopararira nekukurumidza (rune hukasha hwakanyanya). |
| Kenza yeMazamu Inozvimba | Rudzi urwu runowanzoonekwa uye runokurumidza kupararira . Zamu rinotsvuka, rinozvimba, uye dzimwe nguva rine ganda rakakombama, rakafanana neganda reorenji. |
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Check Availability →Kukura kwegomarara uye kukosha kwekuongororwa
Chinangwa chikuru chekuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu ndechekubata gomarara nekukurumidza, risati ratanga uye rapararira mumuviri wese. Gomarara rinowanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemazamu rinowanzova diki uye harina mukana wekupararira.
Yeuka, zvisinei nekuti kenza yacho ine simba rakadini, kana ikakwanisa kubatwa nekukurumidza uye panzvimbo imwe chete, mikana yekuti munhu apore zvakakwana yakakura zvikuru.
Nekuti kenza dzinokura nekukurumidza dzakaoma kuona pakutanga, huwandu hwevanhu vane mhando idzi dzekenza hunogona kunge hwakaderera. Saka, nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kukenza dzinokura nekukurumidza uye dzine hasha ndeyekuwana mammograms nguva nenguva kubva pazera rakakodzera.
Ndezvipi bvunzo dzakakodzera iwe?
Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vane njodzi shoma vatange kuongororwa mammograms mushure memakore makumi mana. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nekenza yemazamu, une genetic predisorder, kana kuti une zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi, ungangoda kutanga kuongororwa nekukurumidza.
Zano rakanakisisa nderekutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvinokuisa panjodzi uye kugadzira purogiramu yekuongorora inoshanda kwauri. Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaunayo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kukura kwegomarara rezamu rega rega kwakasiyana. Rinosiyana nemuviri wako uye rudzi rwegomarara racho.
- Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mwero uyu, zvinosanganisira rudzi rwekenza, danho, giredhi rekenza, zera rako, uye majini.
- Kune mhando dzegomarara dzinonetsa pamwe chete nerudzi rwegomarara runokura zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Pasinei nekuti kenza yerudzii, kana ikangoonekwa nekukasika, mikana yekuti irapwe uye irapwe inowedzera.
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose, zvakaita semammogram, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kenza nekukurumidza. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvehurongwa hwekuongororwa hwakakunakira.
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