Mukadzi wese anotya zvishoma paanonzwa izwi rekuti kenza yemazamu , handiti? Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kuziva tese ndechekuti kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekurapwa inobudirira inowedzera. Saka bvunzo huru uye yakakosha yatinayo yeizvi inonzi mammogram. Nekufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji iyi yakavandudzikawo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve tekinoroji iyi itsva, iyo inonzi digital mammogram.
Kutanga, chii chinonzi mammogram?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mammogram iX-ray chaiyo yemazamu ako. Zvakafanana nekutora X-ray paunotyoka ruoko kana gumbo. Asi chinangwa cheizvi chakasiyana zvachose. Pano, vanachiremba vanotsvaga chero mapundu asina kujairika, mapundu, kana zvimwe shanduko mumazamu ako. Zvakare, kana wakamboongororwa mammogram kare, vanoenzanisa mifananidzo iyoyo kuti vaone kana paine shanduko itsva.
Kare, mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray yairekodhwa pafirimu. Asi ikozvino tekinoroji yafambira mberi. Munzira ye digital mammogram , mifananidzo iyi inogona kuchengetwa uye kuongororwa pakombuta.
Pane musiyano here pakati pemammogram edhijitari neakajairika?
Kwete. Hapana musiyano pamanzwiro ako. Nzira yekuyedza yakafanana kune vese.
Nyanzvi yezvekurapa ichaisa zamu rako pakati pemaplate maviri, ichiadzvanya zvinyoro nyoro uye yakati sandara. Unganzwa kusagadzikana panguva iyi, asi ndezvenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinotora mifananidzo yakati wandei yezamu rako kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi uye kubva kumativi ese. Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi makumi maviri.
Musiyano mukuru uri munzira iyo mufananidzo unorekodhwa nayo:
- Firimu reMammogram: Pano, mufananidzo unorekodhwa papepa refirimu chairo uye unochengetwa sefaira rinotakurika.
- Digital Mammogram: Apa ndipo panoshandiswa maX-ray kuita masaini emagetsi anogona kuchengetwa pakombuta, zvakafanana nekutora mufananidzo nekamera yefoni yako. Unogona kuona mifananidzo pakombuta, kuikudza, uye kuchinja kujeka kwayo.
Ndeipi yenzira mbiri idzi yakarurama uye yakakodzera?
Ongororo inoratidza kuti kururama kwenzira dzese dziri mbiri kwakafanana.
Zvisinei, ongororo yakakura yakawana kuti kumapoka matatu evakadzi, mamogramu edhijitari aishanda zvakanyanya pakuona kenza yemazamu pane mamogramu enguva dzose. Ona kana uri muzvikamu izvi.
| Mapoka evakadzi akakodzera zvikuru kuongororwa mammograms edhijitari |
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| Vakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu: Pazera iri, nyama yemazamu inenge yakakora. Tekinoroji yedhijitari inogona kutora mifananidzo yemazamu aya akakora zvakajeka. |
| Vakadzi vane mazamu matete: Kana mazamu akakora, kuchinja kudiki kunogona kuoma kuona. Mifananidzo yedhijitari inogona kukudziridzwa nekujekeswa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona. |
| Vakadzi vasati vasvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kana kuti vachangobva kuenda kumwedzi (mukati megore): Tekinoroji yedhijitari inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwemazamu kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemazinga emahormone. |
Kana uri mune chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu izvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kutaura nachiremba wako nezve mukana wekuita mammogram yedhijitari.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakanakira kuita mammogram yedhijitari?
Tekinoroji yedhijitari inotipa mabhenefiti akati wandei.
- Kuongorora kuri nani: Sezvo mifananidzo yedhijitari yakachengetwa pakombuta, inogona kuongororwa uchishandisa software yekombuta pamwe chete ne radiologist. Izvi zvinobatsira kubata kunyangwe shanduko diki pasina kupotsa.
- Kuwana Pfungwa Yechipiri Kuri Nyore: Sezvo mifananidzo yacho iri yemagetsi, kana uchida kuiratidza kune mumwe chiremba wowana pfungwa, unogona kuitumira neemail. Hapana chikonzero chekutumira firimu.
- Kujeka kwemufananidzo kunogona kuchinjwa: Chiremba anogona kuchinja zvinhu zvakaita sekupenya nekusiyana kwemufananidzo, uye kuuwedzera. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unyatsoona nzvimbo dzine fungidziro. Izvi hazvigoneke nekushandisa mammogram .
- Chipimo chemwaranzi yakaderera: Kunyangwe ongororo yedhijitari yemazamu ichitora mifananidzo yakasiyana yenzvimbo diki dzezamu, chiyero chemwaranzi chakaderera ne25% pane ongororo yenguva dzose yemazamu.
- Kuchengetedza kuri nyore kwazvo:Mifananidzo yedhijitari inogona kuchengetwa zviri nyore pakombiyuta kana pahard drive. Hapana chikonzero chekuchengeta mafaira makuru, anotora nzvimbo yakawanda semafirimu emamammogram.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva
Nhasi uno, zvipatara zvakawanda muSri Lanka zvine nzvimbo dzekuongorora mazamu edhijitari. Zvisinei, haufanirwe kupotsa kuratidzwa kwemazamu edhijitari nekuti hauna nzvimbo dzekuongorora mazamu edhijitari.
Zviri nani uye zvakachengeteka kane mazana ezviuru kuita mammogram pane kusamboongororwa zvachose.
Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzava netekinoroji yepamusoro inonzi 3-D mammography.
Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu (semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambobatwa nayo), chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uitwe MRI scan pamwe chete ne annual mammogram. Gara uchikurukura nachiremba wako kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemazamu emuzamu nenzira yedhijitari tekinoroji yeX-ray yemazuva ano uye yakarurama inoshandiswa pakuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza.
- Nzira iyi yedhijitari inogona kushanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya kuvakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu, vane mazamu matete, kana kuti vasati vasvika panguva yekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.
- Nzira iyi ine mwero mudiki wemwaranzi, kuongorora mifananidzo kuri nyore, uye kuchengetedza kuri nyore kwazvo.
- Kana pasina michina yedhijitari, zvakakoshawo kuti munhu agare achiongororwa mazamu nguva dzose. Usazvisiya zvachose.
- Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako wosarudza kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira, zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano hwako, uye nhoroondo yemhuri yako.
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