Kuziva kuti une kenza yemazamu kunogona kuva chiitiko chakaoma, chinotyisa, uye chinoshungurudza muhupenyu hwako. Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo chiuru iuye mupfungwa dzako panguva yakaita seiyi. Rimwe remagwaro akakosha auchagamuchira panguva ino irepoti yako yezvirwere , kana sezvatinozviziva tese, repoti yezvirwere . Unogona kugamuchira repoti iyi usati watombotaura nachiremba wako. Kuona mutauro wezvekurapa uri mairi kunogona kutovhiringidza zvakanyanya. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, ngatinzwisisei zvinhu zviri murepoti iyi chimwe nechimwe, nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chiri mumushumo uyu wezvirwere?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushumo wezvakawanikwa nachiremba wezvirwere akaongorora chidimbu chenyama chakatorwa mumuviri wako (biopsy) kana kubviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Zvakafanana nemupurisa ari kuongorora humbowo uye kupa mushumo. Zvinowanzotora vhiki imwe kana maviri kuti awane mushumo uyu mushure mekuongororwa.
Kunyangwe manyorerwo emushumo uyu achisiyana zvishoma kubva kuchipatara kuenda kuchipatara, anowanzo sanganisira zvinhu izvi.
| Chikamu chemushumo | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Ruzivo nezvako | Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwakakosha sezita rako, zera, nhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye zuva rakatorwa nyama. |
| Kuongorora chirwere | Zvinonyatsotsanangurwa pano kana sampuro yenyama yakaongororwa ine kenza (isina kuipa kana yakaipa). Haasi mapundu ese anobuda muzamu ane kenza. Kana iri kenza, hunhu hwayo hunotsanangurwawo pano. |
| Tsananguro yebundu | Izvi zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. "Tsananguro yakazara" ndiyo nzira iyo bundu rinotaridzika nayo nemaziso asina kupfeka (hukuru, chimiro). "Tsananguro ye microscopic" ndiyo nzira iyo masero anotaridzika nayo nemaikorosikopu. |
| Mamiriro eHormone Receptor | Vanotsvaga kana masero egomarara aine mareceptor anogona kubatana nemahormone eestrogen kana progesterone. Izvi zvakakosha pakusarudza kurapwa. |
| Giredhi reBundu | Gomarara iri rinopihwa giredi kubva pa1 kusvika pa3. Giredi 1 igomarara rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma rine njodzi shoma yekupararira. Giredi 3 ndiyo mhando inokurumidza kukura. |
Zvimwe zvishoma nezvekuongororwa kwechirwere ichi
Muchikamu chekuongorora chirwere chako , chirwere chako chinogona kunyorwa sechimwe chezvitatu:
- Hazvina kuipa (hazvina kenza): Aya ndiwo mashoko akanaka. Zvinoreva kuti bundu harisi kenza. Mapundu mazhinji ari muzamu ndeerudzi urwu.
- Kenza yemazamu isingapindi: Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza anoramba aripo paakatangira (semuenzaniso, mumugero wemukaka) uye haana kupararira kune nyama dzakapoteredza. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) ndeimwe yemhando dzakadaro.
- Kenza yemazamu inopararira: Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza akapararira kubva panzvimbo yaakatanga (mumatumbu emukaka kana migero) kuenda kumatishu ezamu akaapoteredza. Anogonawo kupararira kusvika kumalymph nodes mugumbo kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kune mhando mbiri dzekenza yerudzi urwu dzinogona kutaurwa.
- Kenza yemudumbu inopararira: Kenza inotanga mumapaipi emukaka yopararira.
- Kenza yeInvasive Lobular: Kenza inotanga mumaronda anogadzira mukaka (lobules) yopararira.
Sei danho regomarara risiri mumushumo uyu?
Ungave uchishamisika kuti sei mushumo uyu usingataure nezvedanho regomarara (Danho 1, 2, 3, kana 4). Pane chikonzero cheizvozvo.
Mushumo wezvirwere inhanho imwe chete inokosha mukuongorora danho regomarara. Haupi mufananidzo wakakwana.
Kuti vaone nhanho yegomarara nemazvo, vanachiremba vachashandisa gwaro iri rezvechirwere.Zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvekuwedzera kuruzivo . Izvi ndeizvi:
- Ko kenza yapararira here kuma lymph nodes ari pedyo?
- Ko gomarara iri rapararira here kunhengo dziri kure mumuviri (semuenzaniso chiropa, mapapu, mapfupa)?
Kuti uwane zvinhu izvi, ungangoda kuongororwazve (semuenzaniso CT scan, MRI scan , bone scan). Saka, mushumo wezvirwere hausi nyaya yese, ingori chikamu chakakosha chenyaya.
Zvinhu zvekubvunza chiremba wako
Paunenge uchitaura nachiremba wako nezve mushumo wezvirwere zvako, usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo. Mubvunze kuti atsanangure chero chausinganzwisisi.
Vanachiremba vazhinji vanoti varwere vanotenderedza uye vanopenda zvikamu zvemushumo wavo zvavasinganzwisise, nekuti vanoda kuziva zvese chaizvo. Iyi itsika yakanaka kwazvo. Inoratidza kuti une hanya nehutano hwako zvakadini.
Imwe zano rakakosha nderekuti uuye nemumwe wemhuri yako kana shamwari yaunovimba nayo kuhurukuro iyi. Nekuti zvinogona kuoma kurangarira zvese zvinotaurwa nachiremba paunenge uchinetseka. Kuva nemunhu wechipiri kuchakubatsira zvikuru uye kuchakubatsirawo kunyora manotsi.
Chii chinoitika mushure memushumo wezvirwere?
Mushure mekunge maonekwa kuti mune kenza yemazamu, chiremba wenyu achakutumirai kuna chiremba wezvezamu kana kuti chiremba wezvekenza.
Nyanzvi iyoyo ndiyo ichagadzirisa mamiriro ako ese. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, vachitora zvese kubva pakuongororwa kwako kwemuviri, mammogram uye ultrasound, MRI, uye mushumo uyu wezvirwere, vachagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakanangana newe .
"Marongero ekurapwa anonyanya kurongeka kupfuura kare," vanodaro nyanzvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kwakafanana kwawakaitwa neshamwari yako kungasashanda kwauri. Uchawana kurapwa kwakanakisisa kwegomarara rako.
Kana ukavhiyiwazve kana kuti kuongororwa kwemuviri mune ramangwana, uchagamuchira mushumo mutsva wezvirwere zvemuviri wega wega. Chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi chichava matanho akakosha murwendo rwako rwekurapwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gwaro rekuongorora chirwere chepfungwa (pathology) igwaro rakakosha zvikuru murwendo rwako rwekurapwa. Asi usazvidya mwoyo kana usingakwanise kuriverenga worinzwisisa wega.
- Mushumo uyu unokuudza rudzi uye hunhu hwegomarara, kwete danho regomarara. Danho rinoonekwa mushure mekuongororwa kwakawanda.
- Kurukurai mushumo uyu nachiremba wenyu. Musazeza kubvunza chero mibvunzo yamunayo, zvisinei nekuti midiki sei.
- Isimba guru uye rubatsiro kuva nenhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yaunovimba nayo paunenge uchienda kuhurukuro inokosha yakaita seiyi.
- Mushumo uyu hausi wekutya. Ndiwo mushonga mukuru unoshandiswa kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira. Iri ndiro danho rekutanga parwendo rwekupora.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga