Wakagamuchirawo mushumo wezvirwere here? (Mushumo wezvirwere) - Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Ungave wakagamuchira mushumo wezvirwere kubva kuna chiremba, handiti? Pamwe mushure mekuongororwa, kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana mushure mekumwe kuongororwa. Paunouwana kumba, kana paunouona murekodhi yako yezvekurapa yemagetsi, zvakajairika kuvhiringidzika nemashoko nenhamba dziri mairi. Ungave uchishamisika kuti mazwi ese akaomarara aya anorevei chaizvo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti mushumo wezvirwere chii uye kuti ungaunzwisisa sei nemashoko akareruka.

Chii chinonzi mushumo wezvirwere izvi?

Muchidimbu, gwaro rekuongorora chirwere (pathology report) igwaro rakanyorwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere inoongorora nyama kana mvura inotorwa mumuviri wako uye inonyora nezvezvaakaona. Rinosanganisirawo kuongororwa kana kurudziro zvichibva pakuti masero nenyama zviri musampuli yako zvinotaridzika sei zvichienzaniswa nemasero nenyama zvine hutano.

Fungidzira, kana uine bundu diki pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako, chiremba anotora chidimbu chidiki charo ochitumira ku lab. Chiremba ane hunyanzvi mu lab iyoyo anotarisa sample iyi pasi pe microscope onyora ruzivo rwayo mu report. Ndizvo zvinonzi report ye pathology. Kubva mu report iyi, tinogona kuwana:

• Kuti chiremba akatora sei sampuli, kuti yakagadzirirwa sei kuongororwa (semuenzaniso, yakaiswa muchinhu chinodzivirira senge formalin, kana kuti yakasviba kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvionekwe zviri nani).
• Maonero anoita masero nematishu pasi pemaikorosikopu.
• Mangani masero, mapuroteni, nezvimwe zvinhu zviripo, kuti zvinoratidzika sei, uye kana izvi zvakasiyana nezvinotarisirwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere.
• Kana muenzaniso wacho uine utachiona (senge mabhakitiriya, tupukanana, mavhairasi, kana fungi) kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvemuno.

Chii chinonzi Pathology?

Pathology kudzidza nezvezvirwere, zvikonzero zvazvo, uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei miviri yedu. Kana sampuli yenyama kana mvura inotorwa kubva mumuviri wako, inotumirwa kurabhoritari yepathology kuti iongororwe. Ikoko, vanachiremba vepathology vanoongorora mienzaniso iyi kuti vaedze kuwana mamiriro echirwere. Pathology inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kuongorora , kuongorora , kana kuongorora zvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu.
• Batsirai kusarudza nzira dzekurapa dziripo.
• Ipa pfungwa yekufanotaura kwechirwere, kureva kuti, chirwere chacho chichave sei.
• Ongorora njodzi yako yekubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, kuongororwa kwemajini ekuchinja kwemajini kunogona kukonzera kenza) .

Tichagamuchira riini mushumo wezvirwere?

Tinowanzo funga kuti mushumo wezvirwere unogamuchirwa chete mushure mekunge biopsy yaitwa kuti tiongorore kenza. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi, asi handiyo yega nzira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugamuchira mushumo wezvirwere zvezvirwere zvakaita se endometriosis , colon polyps , kana chero chirwere apo chiremba anotora sampuro kubva kwauri uye chiremba wezvirwere anoiongorora. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kutora chimedu chenyama kubva chero kupi zvako mumuviri kuti chiongororwe.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kunoburitsawo mishumo yakaita seiyi.
• Colonoscopy: Mienzaniso inotorwa panguva yekuongororwa kweura hukuru.
• Endoscopy (EGD - Esophagogastroduodenoscopy): Mienzaniso inotorwa panguva yekuongororwa kwezvikamu zvegurokuro, dumbu, nezvimwewo.
• Kubviswa kweCholecystectomy: Kuongororwa kwegallbladder yakabviswa.
• Kuongororwa kwemajini: Kuziva mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emajini.
• Laparoscopy: Mienzaniso inotorwa kubva pakucheka kudiki (semuenzaniso, kuongorora endometriosis).
• Kuvhiyiwa kweLumpectomy: Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa bundu repazamu chete.
• Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa zamu rose: Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa zamu rose.
• Kukura kwemapute: Maitiro ekutsvaga utachiona musampuli yemapute.
• Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Kutsvaga utachiona kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri mutsvina.
• Nasopharyngeal swab: Semuenzaniso, senge bvunzo yeCovid.
• Kurapa huro: Kutsvaga hutachiona hwehuro.
• Kuongororwa kweweti: Tsvaga utachiona kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri muweti.

Mushumo wezvirwere unei?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei zvikamu zvinowanzo verengerwa nemushumo wezvirwere. Haasi mishumo yese ine zvese izvi, asi izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuwanikwa.

1. Nzira Yekuyedza (Maitiro):

Izvi zvinoreva maitiro kana bvunzo yakaitwa nachiremba wako kuti sampuro itumirwe kurabhoritari. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chakadai se'Skin biopsy' kana 'Colonoscopy ine kubviswa kwepolyp'.

2. Tsananguro yakazara yechitarisiko chekunze chemuenzaniso:

Izvi ndizvo zvinoonekwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere nekutarisa muenzaniso neziso risina kupfeka (isina maikorosikopu). Inotsanangura ruvara, huremu, saizi , nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvemuenzaniso. Funga nezvetsananguro yakaita sekuti, 'Chidimbu chebhurauni chakareba masendimita maviri, chine hurefu.'

3. Tsananguro ye microscopic:

Heino chikamu chakakosha. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti masero nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuenzaniso zvinotaridzika sei kana zvakudzwa uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inogona kugadzirisa tissue nemvura mumushonga, senge formalin , uye yozozviongorora nemavanga akakosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvemasero, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, nezvimwe zvirwere zvionekwe zvakajeka. Apa ndipo panogona kuonekwa zvinhu zvakaita sekuti masero 'akajairika' here, 'asina kujairika' here, kana kuti 'apo masero ekenza' here.

4. Mativi:

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakubvisa bundu rekenza. 'Margin' inoreva nyama yakajairika yakakomberedza bundu. Kana ikati 'clear' kana ' negative margins', zvinoreva kuti hapana masero ekenza pamucheto wemuenzaniso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bundu racho ringangodaro rabviswa zvachose. Zvisinei, kana ikati 'positive margins' , zvinoreva kuti kenza ingangodaro isina kubviswa zvachose, uye panogona kunge paine masero ekenza asara.

5. Danho neGiredhi:

Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru pakuongororwa kwegomarara. 'Danho' rinotaridza kuti gomarara rapararira kusvika papi kubva parakatangira mumuviri, zvinova kuti gomarara racho rakakomba zvakadii. 'Giredhi' rinotsanangura kuti masero egomarara akasiyana sei kana tichienzanisa nemasero akajairika ane hutano. Kana giredhi rakakwirira, masero acho anova asina kujairika uye mukana wekuti gomarara ripararire zvakanyanya.

6. Mapfundo elymph:

Kana ma lymph nodes akatorwa ndokuongororwa panguva yekuongorora, kana akanzi 'positive' , zvinoreva kuti chiremba wezvirwere akawana masero ekenza muma lymph nodes iwayo. Kana ari 'negative' , iye chete ndiye akawana masero akajairwa.

7. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzemamorekuru:

Izvi ndizvo zvakabuda muongororo dzinotsvaga shanduko dzemajini kana shanduko mumasero ekenza. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakusarudza marapirwo emhando dzakasiyana dzekenza. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana mushonga chaiwo uchizoshanda kune kenza iyoyo kana kwete.

8. Zvirwere Zvinotapukira:

Chikamu chino chinokuudza kana sampuro yacho ine mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, tupukanana, kana fungus. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa kana sampuro dzetsvina kana mvura yemuviri dzichiedzwa.

9. Kuongorora chirwere:

Chikamu chino ndicho chipfupiso chemushumo wese . Chinotaura kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kwechiremba wezvirwere zvichibva pane zvese zvinowanikwa mumuenzaniso. Semuenzaniso, 'Invasive Ductal Carcinoma ' kana ' Hapana chirwere chegomarara chakaonekwa' (Kenza haionekwe) chimwe chinhu chakadaro.

10. Zvinokurudzirwa:

Kana wakamboongororwa se colonoscopy, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uongororezve kana kuti uchaita bvunzo yako inotevera riini.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugamuchira mushumo wezvirwere?

Zvinogona kutora vhiki kana kupfuura kuti uwane mushumo wezvirwere. Dzimwe nguva zvinouya nekukurumidza. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungatarisira riini mhedzisiro. Asi usazvidya mwoyo kana zvichitora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa. Hazvirevi kuti mhedzisiro yako yakaipa.

Zvakaoma kumirira mhedzisiro inokosha. Zvinobatsira kuwana nzira dzekuchengetedza pfungwa dzako dzakabatikana munguva iyoyo.

Ko kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika mumushumo wezvirwere?

Kana mushumo wezvirwere uine chero mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika kana isingatarisirwi, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere uye nzira dzekurapa dziripo.

Kuverenga gwaro rezvechirwere kunogona kufanana nekuverenga mepu yeguta rausingazive. Mashoko acho angaita seasinganzwisisike. Ungasaziva pekutangira kana kwekuenda. Asi chiremba wako anogona kushandisa mepu iyoyo kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa chirwere chako uye kuronga nzira dzekurapa. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti atsanangure mhedzisiro yechirwere chako uye kuti inokubata sei. Pamwe chete, munogona kuronga rwendo rwenyu rwekuenderera mberi.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira

Mushumo wezvirwere imushumo unotsanangura mhedzisiro yemuenzaniso wakatorwa mumuviri wako. Zvinogona kuoma kunzwisisa mazwi ekurapa ari mumushumo uyu. Zvisinei, zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru kuti chiremba wako aongorore chirwere chako uye asarudze mushonga wakanakira iwe.

Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushumo wacho kana kuti kana paine chamusinganzwisisi, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Ndiye munhu akakodzera kukutsanangurirai izvi nemashoko akareruka. Yeukai, mushumo uyu ingori danho rimwe chete rinokosha murwendo rwenyu rwehutano. Zvinzwisisei, shandai nachiremba wenyu, uye fambirai mberi.

Mushumo wezvirwere , mushumo wezvirwere, kuongororwa kwezvirwere, kuongororwa kwenyama, kuongororwa kwemasero, mishumo yezvekurapa, mishumo yekenza, biopsy, mushumo werabhoritari