Une asthma here? Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kushandisa mushonga wako wekufemesa kana kutora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako zvinoita sekunge hazvibatsiri. Unozviwana usingakwanise kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva nemazvo nekuda kwekurwiswa neasthma kakawanda uye kunzwa sekunge hauchakwanisi kudzora zvachose? Kurarama neasthma yakanyanya hakusi nyore. Asi usazvidya moyo, nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurapa, kune mishonga mitsva inogona kubatsira nematambudziko aya. Nhasi, tichataura nezveimwe nzira yakakosha yekurapa.
Chii chinonzi Bronchial Thermoplasty?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira chaiyo yekurapa inobatsira kudzora asthma yakanyanya. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvekufema, anonzi `Pulmonologist`.
Fungidzira, mapapu edu ane machubhu matete (bronchi) atinofema nawo. Mumunhu ane asthma, tsandanyama dzakatsetseka dzakatenderedza machubhu aya dzinova dzakakura uye dzakasimba zvisina kufanira, dzichivhara kufamba kwemhepo. Izvi zvinotowedzera kuipa panguva yekurwiswa neasthma.
Zvino, kurapwa uku kwe 'Bronchial Thermoplasty' kunoshandisa kupisa kwakanyanya ('radiofrequency energy') kuderedza tsandanyama idzodzo dzakakura zvisina kufanira. Zvakafanana nekuderedza zvishoma zvakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira dzekufema dzive dzakasununguka, zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore, uye kunoderedza kuwanda kwechirwere cheasthma.
Kurapwa uku kwakakodzera ani?
Iyi haisi mishonga yemunhu wese ane asthma. Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kune vanhu vane asthma yakanyanya vasingadzoreki zvakanaka nemishonga yechivanhu, yakadai semainhaler, mapiritsi, kana mishonga yemazuva ano yakaita se 'biologics.' Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu izvi asati asarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira.
| Kufunga nezvako | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvakaoma kudzora | Kuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvinokanganisa mararamiro kusvika pakukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva. |
| Kurwiswa kweasthma kakawanda | Kugara uchinetseka nekufema uye kurwiswa neasthma kunyangwe uchitora mishonga. |
| Kuwedzera Kwakanyanya | Asthma inokura zvakanyanya uye inoda kuti munhu agare muchipatara kuti anorapwa. |
Unogadzirira sei kurapwa?
Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kukupa mushonga uyu, achakupa mirairo yekuti ungagadzirira sei usati watanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Uchakumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa masere usati watanga kurapwa.
- Unogona kukumbirwa kuti unwe piritsi resteroid mazuva maviri kana matatu usati watanga kurapwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa.
- Sezvo usingazokwanisi kutyaira mota mushure mekurapwa, uchafanirwa kuronga pachine nguva kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba .
Chii chinoitika panguva yekurapwa?
Ngatitarisei kuti maitiro aya anoshanda sei.
1. Kunyaradza: Kutanga, mushonga unotindivadza unopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kuti urarame kuti usanzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana.
2. Kuiswa kwechubhu: Tevere, chiremba anoisa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera yakabatanidzwa, inonzi bronchoscope, kuburikidza nemuromo wako uye mumapapu ako.
3. Kupisa: Kuburikidza nechubhu iyi, kupisa kunodzorwa zvakanyanya kunoendeswa kunzvimbo dzine tsandanyama dzakakura.
4. Kubviswa kwechubhu: Mushure mekunge nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzagadziriswa, chubhu inobviswa.
Maitiro ese aya anowanzo tora pakati pemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu neawa imwe .
Kurapwa uku kunofanira kuitwa kangani?
Iyi haisi nzira inotorwa kamwe chete. Zvinotora nguva nhatu kurapa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemapapu. Nguva imwe neimwe inorapa chikamu chimwe chete chemapapu, uye pane nguva yekuzorora kwemavhiki matatu chikamu chinotevera chisati chatanga.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzekurapa uku?
Sezvinongoita chero kurapwa kupi zvako, kune zvakanakira nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi zvakadzama.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Uyu hausi mushonga weasthma. Unongobatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore. Uchafanira kuramba uchitora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi |
|---|---|
| Kuderera kwekuoma uye kuwanda kwezviratidzo zveasthma. | Zviratidzo zvinowedzera kwenguva pfupi mushure mekurapwa, zvichikonzera kuti munhu agare muchipatara. |
| Kuderedzwa kwenjodzi yekurwiswa neasthma. | Mikana midiki yekutapukirwa. |
| Kuvandudza hupenyu. | Kudonha kwechikamu chemapapu (`Atelectasis`). |
| Kuwedzera kwenzira dzekufema (Bronchiectasis). |
Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?
Ehe, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwezviratidzo kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekurapwa.
- Kukosora
- Kuoma kufema
- Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzovandudzika mukati mevhiki . Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uzive zviri kutarisirwa uye nguva yekufonera chiremba wako kana kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Nguva yekutsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasika
Mushure mekurapwa, kana paine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuchipatara cheETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nekukasika .
- Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema.
- Kana pachipfuva pakava nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
- Kana uine fivha .
- Kana ukakosora ropa .
Asthma chirwere chinoisa upenyu panjodzi. Kana uchinetseka kudzora zviratidzo zvako kunyangwe uchiedza mishonga yako yese, taura nachiremba wako nezvedzimwe nzira idzi. Kunyange hazvo kurapwa uku kungave kusina kukodzera munhu wese, chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kusarudza kana kwakakunakira iwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Bronchial Thermoplasty inzira yakakosha yekurapa asthma yakaoma iyo yakaoma kudzora nemishonga yenguva dzose.
- Izvi zvinoshanda nekushandisa kupisa kusunungura tsandanyama dzakatenderedza paipi yemhepo mumapapu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
- Iyi haisi nzira yekurapa asthma zvachose . Unofanira kuramba uchitora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa.
- Kurapa kunowanzoitwa katatu.
- Kufanana nekurapa kupi zvako, kune njodzi nemigumisiro pamwe chete nemabhenefiti, saka zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wemapapu kuti asarudze kana izvi zvakakunakira.
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