Zvakaoma here kutarisa kurutivi? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri Brown Syndrome!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti haugone kufambisa maziso ako zvakanaka here, kunyanya kana wakatarisa mudenga? Kana kuti wakaona shanduko dziri kuitika mukufamba kwemaziso emwana wako here? Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva tisinganyatsotarisiri zvinhu izvi, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro chinokanganisa kufamba kwemaziso i "Brown Syndrome", yatichataura nezvayo nhasi.

Chii chinonzi "Brown Syndrome"?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "Brown Syndrome" idambudziko rine tsandanyama nenyama dzinobatsira kufambisa maziso edu (kunyanya tsandanyama yepamusoro-soro netendon yayo). Unogona zvakare kunzwa ichinzi "superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome."

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: ziso redu rakafanana nekamera. Rinofanira kukwanisa kutenderera kumativi ese. Izvi zvinobatsirwa netsandanyama diki dzakatenderedza ziso nematishu (tendon) anozvibatanidza. Saka, kana tsandanyama iyi 'superior oblique' netendon yayo zvisiri kushanda zvakanaka, zvinova zvakaoma kuti ziso rifambe rakasununguka kumativi ese.

Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsandanyama dzavo dzakatetepa dzinogona kunge dzakapfupika kana kuti dzakasimba zvakanyanya pakuzvarwa. Izvi zvinonzi congenital Brown Syndrome . Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kukura gare gare muhupenyu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti tsandanyama kana tendon iri kutaurwa nezvayo inozvimba kana kukora.

Brown syndrome inowanzobata ziso rimwe chete (rinonzi `unilaterally`). Munhu ane chirwere ichi anonetseka nekutarisa mukati nekumusoro panguva imwe chete. Zvinokanganisawo kuti ziso rinogona kufamba kusvika papi richikwira.

Kunyangwe uine "Brown Syndrome" muziso rimwe, unogona kuona neziso iroro. Zvisinei, kana ukatarisa kune rimwe divi, ziso iroro harifambi zvakanaka. Rinogona kunzwa sekuti ziso rakabatwa , kana kuti harigone kutendeuka kwese kwese.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chirwere ichi, chinonzi "Brown syndrome," dzimwe nguva chinogona kurapwa nemishonga. Vamwe vanhu vangatoda kuvhiyiwa. Kana ukaona shanduko mumaziso ako kana kuona kwako, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kana chiremba wemaziso nekukasika.

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

"Brown Syndrome" chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Asi chinogona kuitika kune chero ani zvake. Zvinonzi chinowanzoitika zvishoma kuvakadzi kupfuura kuvarume.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve "Brown Syndrome"?

Munhu ane "Brown syndrome" anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kuomerwa nekutarira mukati (kumberi kwemhino) nekukwira mudenga: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Zvingaita sekunge ziso ravharika.
• Kusarongeka kwemaziso: Ziso rimwe rinogona kuita serakatenderedzwa nenzira yakasiyana nerimwe, kunyanya kana wakatarisa mudenga.
• Kurwadziwa kwemaziso: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa pavanenge vachifambisa maziso avo.
• Ruzha rwe "kudzvanya" kana kunzwa kwekunamira pakufambisa ziso: Vamwe vanhu vanoti vanonzwa ruzha rwekudzvanya pakufambisa ziso ravo, kana kunzwa sekunge pane chinhu chakanamira mukati.
• Maziso akarembera (`Ptosis`): Maziso eziso rakakanganiswa anogona kunge ari pasi pane rimwe ziso.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane "Brown Syndrome" vanotsveyamisa misoro yavo kudivi vasingazive. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti maziso avo haasi kufamba zvakanaka, uye semhinduro, vanongoerekana vachinja musoro wavo pavanenge vachiedza kuona zvakananga.

Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi, "Brown Syndrome" inogonawo kukanganisa kuona kwako, kunyanya kana ukatarisa kure nekamera pane kutarisa mberi.

• Kurasikirwa nekuona: Kuona muziso rakakanganiswa kunogona kudzikira.
• Kuona kaviri (diplopia): Kuona zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuti maziso maviri haasi kutarisana zvakanaka pamwe chete.
• Kudzikira kwekuona zvakadzama: Zvinogona kuoma kuona daro kubva pazvinhu. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kana uchikwira kana kuburuka masitepisi kana kutyaira mota.

Chii chinokonzera "Brown Syndrome"?

"Brown syndrome" inoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikakanganisa tsandanyama nematishu (tendon) zvinodzora maziso edu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kukonzera izvi ndeizvi:

Chirwere cheCongenital Brown

Iyi ndiyo mhando yeBrown syndrome inowanzoonekwa. Congenital zvinoreva kuti inowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Saka, mwana anogona kuva nedambudziko iri mumaziso ake paanozvarwa. Nyanzvi hadzisati dzawana chikonzero chaicho nei izvi zvichiitika. Zvingangodaro zvichikonzerwa nekuchinja kudiki mukukura kweziso panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvirwere zve autoimmune

Chirwere che autoimmune chinoitika apo masoja emuviri wedu, ayo anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, anorwisa masero emuviri wedu zvisirizvo. Hazvisi pachena kuti nei izvi zvichiitika. Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinogona kukonzera "Brown syndrome" zvinosanganisira:

• Lupus
• Arthritis ine rheumatoid
• Chirwere cheSjögren
• Chirwere cheziso rethyroid kana chirwere chedysthyroid

Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenyama dzakakomberedza ziso, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emhasuru yepamusoro-soro.

Utachiona nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso

Zvimwe zvirwere nezvimwe zvinetso zvemaziso zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakakomberedza maziso, zvichikonzera "Brown syndrome." Mienzaniso:

• Utachiona hweSinus (sinusitis):Utachiona huri mumhepo (sinuses) dzakatenderedza mhino hunogona kupararira kusvika muziso zvokonzera kuzvimba.
• Orbital cellulitis: Utachiona hwenyama dzakakomberedza mapfupa aripo ziso.
• Trochleitis: Kuzvimba kwechikamu chidiki chakaita sepulley (trochlea) umo tendon yepamusoro inotsvedza inopfuura.
• Tenosynovitis mu superior oblique: Uku kuzvimba kweganda rinofukidza tendon.

Njodzi (Kukuvara)

Dzimwe nguva, "Brown syndrome" inogonawo kukonzerwa netsaona kumeso kana maziso.

• Kukuvara kwemaziso: Chinhu chakaita sekurohwa zvakananga neziso. Fungidzira, kana mumwe munhu akarohwa muziso nebhora achitamba cricket, chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
• Kutyoka kwechiso: Kutyoka kwemapfupa akakomberedza ziso kunogona kukuvadza tsandanyama yepamusoro. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana ukakuvara pachiso mutsaona yemotokari.
• Matambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso: Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika semhedzisiro mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso, asi hazviwanzoitiki.

"Brown Syndrome" inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako kana chiremba wemaziso achakuongororwa maziso kuti aone kana uine Brown syndrome. Vachakutarisa maziso ako paunenge wakatarisa mberi uye paunenge uchifambisa maziso ako kumativi ese. Zvikuru, vachakukumbira kuti utarise kumusoro, pasi, kurudyi, kuruboshwe, mukati, nekubuda. Vachakwanisa kuona kana paine zvipingamupinyi pakufamba kwemaziso ako.

Kwete izvozvo chete, vachaongororawo maziso ako kuti vaone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi. Dzimwe nguva, michina yakakosha inogona kushandiswa kuyera zvinhu zvakaita sekumanikidzwa kwemaziso uye kuona.

"Brown Syndrome" inorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kwe "Brown syndrome" kunoenderana nechikonzero uye kuoma kwezviratidzo.

Kurapa kwe "Brown syndrome" yekuzvarwa nayo

Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine chirwere cheBrown syndrome vanogona kukura vasina kurapwa . Kana mwana wenyu aine chirwere cheBrown syndrome, chiremba wemaziso enyu achakuudzai kuti munofanira kuongororwa maziso ake kangani uye kuti muone kana paine shanduko mumaziso avo. Dzimwe nguva, mwana wenyu paanokura, tsandanyama dzinogona kuzorora zvishoma uye dambudziko racho rinogona kupera.

Kurapa kwe "Brown Syndrome" kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nekuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwakakomberedza ziso, kungave nekuda kwechirwere che autoimmune, hutachiona, kana tsaona, kurapa chikonzero chacho kunowanzo kuderedza zviratidzo zve "Brown syndrome."

Chiremba achakuudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa, zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuzvimba.

Zvingangoda mushonga wekuderedza kuzvimba kwemhasuru dzako dzepamusoro dzakatetepa. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa yeBrown syndrome ndeiyi:

• NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Iyi ndiyo mishonga yatinotora yekurwadziwa nekuzvimba, yakaita seaspirin, ibuprofen, uye naproxen. Kunyangwe iyi ichigona kutengwa pa pharmacy, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana uchiishandisa nguva dzose kwemazuva anopfuura gumi.
• Corticosteroids: Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kubaya corticosteroid zvakananga mutsandanyama yako yepamusoro-soro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba nekukurumidza.
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system: Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga iyi kuti udzivise masoja emuviri wako kurwisa masero ane hutano. Iyi inowanzopihwa kuvanhu vane zvirwere zve autoimmune.

Kuvhiyiwa kwe "Brown Syndrome"

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheBrown syndrome havadi kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chikakanganisa zvakanyanya kuona kwako, kana kuti mamwe marapirwo akasavandudza zviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti agadzirise tsandanyama yako yepamusoro.

Zvichienderana nechikonzero che "Brown Syndrome" yako, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekutarisira uye nzira dzavachashandisa. Semuenzaniso:

• Kuvhiyiwa kweTenotomy kana kuti tenectomy: Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa kuti ubvise oblique yako yepamusoro kana yakamanikana kana kuti yakamanikana.
• Kutambanudza chiuno chepamusoro: Kana chiri chipfupi zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kuti chitambanudzwe.
• Kubviswa kwebundu: Dzimwe nguva dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu diki. Kana zvakadaro, rinobviswa.

Usatya kuvhiyiwa. Uku kuvhiyiwa kunowanzobudirira, asi semamwe mavhiyirwo, kune dzimwe njodzi. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakadzama.

"Brown Syndrome" inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nekuti chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, kana kuti chinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvatisingakwanise kudzora (zvakaita sezvirwere zve autoimmune) netsaona, "Brown syndrome" inonetsa kudzivirira .

Asi, kazhinji, zvakakosha kugara wakapfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza uye kushandisa michina yekudzivirira yakakodzera paunenge uchishanda nezvishandiso kana kuita chero chiitiko chinogona kukuvadza maziso ako . Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kwete chete "Brown Syndrome" asi mamwe kukuvara kwemaziso akawanda.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa maziso angu rini?

Kugara uchitarisa maziso ako uye kuona kwako kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako wemaziso kuona chero dambudziko nekukurumidza. Kuti unofanira kuongororwa maziso ako kangani zvinoenderana nezera rako:

• Vana vadiki: Chiremba wevana achatarisa maziso emwana wenyu panguva yaanoshanyira murwere nguva dzose - kunyanya mumakore ekutanga, uye kaviri pagore.
• Vakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi mana: Makore mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega.
• Vakuru vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemana: Makore maviri kusvika mana ega ega.
• Vakuru vane makore anopfuura 55 ekuberekwa: Gore rega rega kusvika makore matatu.

Kana ukapfeka magirazi, ma contact lenses, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa, ungangoda kuongororwa maziso ako kakawanda. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanirawo kuongororwa maziso avo kakawanda kupfuura vari pane urongwa uhwu, nekuti chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukanganisa maziso.

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekubvunza chiremba wemaziso ako kuti unoda kuongororwa maziso kangani.

Chii chaungatarisira kana uine "Brown Syndrome"?

Kana chikonzero che "Brown Syndrome" charapwa, zviratidzo zvako zvinofanira kuvandudzika. Unogona kutarisira kupora zvizere .

Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine chirwere che "Brown Syndrome" vanokura vasina kurapwa pavanenge vachikura.

Kunyangwe kana ukavhiyiwa, chirwere che "Brown syndrome" hachiwanzo kanganisa maziso ako kwenguva refu kana kuona kwako. Saka usanyanya kunetseka nezvazvo.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Enda kuna chiremba kana ukaona shanduko mumaziso ako kana kuona kwako. Kunyangwe zvikaita sezvidiki, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chekutanga chedambudziko guru.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza :

• Kurasikirwa nekuona kamwe kamwe.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemaziso.
• Kana uchinzwa seuri kuona mwenje mitsva (`flashes`) kana zvinhu zviri kuyangarara (`floaters`) pamberi pemaziso ako.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, usakanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndine "Brown Syndrome" here kana chimwe chirwere chestrabismus?
• Zviratidzo zvangu zvichagara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndichada kurapwa here?
• Chii chinokonzera "Brown Syndrome"?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa maziso angu zvakare kangani?

Pamusoro pemibvunzo iyi, bvunza chero kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Chiremba aripo kuti akubatsire.

Chii chinosiyanisa pakati pe "Brown syndrome" ne "lazy eye" (amblyopia)?

"Brown syndrome" uye "lazy eye" (amblyopia - vamwe vanhu vanoidanawo kuti "lazy eye") zvirwere zvinowanzobata ziso rimwe chete. Asi musiyano uri pakuti chii chinoitika kuziso kana kuona.

"Brown syndrome," sezvatakambokurukura, idambudziko rine tsandanyama kana tendon inofambisa ziso. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kutendeudza ziso kwese kwese. Kunyangwe zvichigona kukanganisa kuona, hachisi chirwere chemukati meziso.

Chirwere chinonzi "lazy eye" (`amblyopia`) chinokura muhudiki. Kana mwana wako aine `amblyopia`, uropi hwake hunodzidza kufuratira mufananidzo unobva muziso risina kumira zvakanaka kana kuti risina kujeka. Pane kudaro, uropi hunoshandisa mufananidzo unobva muziso rakasimba chete, zvichiita kuti kuona muziso risina kusimba kuwedzere kuipa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ziso rimwe chete "rine usimbe" nekuti uropi hausi kurishandisa nemazvo.

Zvakakosha kuti vana vanozvarwa vaine chirwere cheBrown syndrome dzimwe nguva vanogona kurwara neamblyopia pava paya muhupenyu hwavo. Saka, zvakakosha kuona chiremba kana chiremba wemaziso nekukurumidza kana ukaona shanduko mumaziso emwana wako.

Chii chinosiyanisa "Brown Syndrome" ne strabismus (maziso akapatsanurwa)?

Strabismus chirwere chinokonzerwa nemaziso asina kurongeka. Nemamwe mashoko, ziso rimwe rinotenderedzwa nenzira yakasiyana neiri. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "cross-eyed" mukutaura kwemutauro.

"Brown syndrome" chaizvoizvo imhando ye strabismus. Uchaiona zvakajeka kana ukatarisa mukati kana mudenga. Ichaita sekuti rimwe remaziso ako harisi kufamba zvakanyanya serimwe (kana kuti pamwe harisi kufamba zvachose).

Zvichienderana nekuti tsandanyama dzemaziso ako netsinga dzakakuvara zvakadii, maziso ako anogona kunge asina kumira zvakanaka kunyangwe kana wakatarisa mberi.

Kuona chimwe chinhu chakaita sekumira zvachose kwekufamba kwemaziso, kana kuziva kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, kunogona kutyisa zvikuru. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, chero chikonzero che "Brown syndrome" chii, inenge iri dambudziko renguva pfupi. Kutaura zvazviri, iwe kana mwana wako mungasada kurapwa kwakakosha kunze kwekunge muchigara muchishanyira chiremba wemaziso.

Saka, kana ukaona shanduko mumaziso ako kana kuona kwako, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba kana chiremba wemaziso nekukasika. Yeuka kuti dzimwe nguva, kunyange shanduko diki inogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chedambudziko guru rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvekurangarira kubva muchinyorwa chino (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka nezve "Brown Syndrome" yatakataura nezvayo. Heano zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• "Brown syndrome" chirwere chinokonzerwa nekutadza kufamba zvakanaka kweziso (kunyanya mukati nekumusoro) nekuda kwedambudziko remhasuru yepamusoro kana tendon inofambisa ziso.
• Izvi zvinogona kuvapo pakuzvarwa, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika gare gare nekuda kwehutachiona, zvirwere zvemuviri, kana tsaona.
• Chiratidzo chikuru kunzwa kubatwa nechinhu kana watarisa mudenga wotarisa mhino parutivi. Kuona kaviri uye kurwadziwa kwemaziso kunogonawo kuitika.
• Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinongobata ziso rimwe chete.
• Dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo anopera ega mwana achikura. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kurapwa (nemishonga kana, kashoma, kuvhiyiwa).
• Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana shanduko mukufamba kana kuona kwemaziso enyu kana kwemwana wenyu, iva nechokwadi chekuti maona chiremba wemaziso . Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa ndizvo zvakanakisisa.

Hapana chekutya, kune mishonga yakanaka yechirwere ichi, uye kazhinji chinogona kutopora zvachose!

` Brown Syndrome, Matambudziko Ekufamba Kwemaziso, Zvirwere Zvemaziso, Kusarongeka Kwemaziso, Zvirwere Zvemaziso Zvevana, Superior Oblique