Patinonzwa izwi rekuti "kenza," vazhinji vedu tinonzwa kutya kukuru. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi kana tikaziviswa zvakanaka nezvechero chatinotya, kutya ikoko kunoderera zvishoma, uye tinowana simba rekutarisana nacho. Nhasi tichataura nezvekenza. Asi hatisi kutarisa izvi kuti titye, asi kuti tinzwisise. Nekuti kenza haisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi muunganidzwa wezvirwere zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Ndosaka kune mhando dzakawanda dzekenza.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi kenza?
Miviri yedu inoumbwa nemabhiriyoni ezvikamu zvidiki zvinonzi masero. Masero aya anoumbwa, anokura, uye pakupedzisira anofa nenzira yakarongeka. Iyi inzira yakarongeka zvikuru.
Fungidzira kuti mamwe emasero aya anokanganwa "kuita zvinopesana nezvakarairwa." Anotanga kupatsanurana nekuwanda zvisingadzoreki. Zvadaro masero iwayo anobatana pamwe chete oumba chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu .
Haasi bundu rese riri kenza.
- Matumbu asina njodzi: Aya haasi kenza. Anoumbwa panzvimbo imwe chete uye anogara ipapo. Haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Matumbu Anouraya: Aya ndiwo atinoti kenza. Anogona kubva paakabva, ofamba nemuropa kana mu lymphatic system, ogadzira matumbu matsva mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Tinoti kenza iyi inopararira (Metastasis) .
Kune mamwe marudzi egomarara, semuenzaniso, leukemia, asingaumbi magomarara akaomarara akadai. Chinoitika ipapo chirwere chiri mukugadzirwa kwemasero eropa.
Ko kenza dzinorongwa sei?
Ungave wakanzwa vanachiremba vachishandisa mazita akawanda pavanenge vachitaura nezvegomarara. Usavhunduke paunoona mazita aya. Kupa zita rakasiyana kune gomarara kwakakosha zvikuru pakusarudza mushonga wakakodzera wegomarara. Gomarara rakakamurwa kuita nzira mbiri huru.
1. Nenzvimbo:
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakutaura nezvazvo. Zita iri rinobva pakatanga kenza mumuviri.
- Kana zvikatanga muzamu - Kenza yezamu
- Kana zvikatanga mumapapu - Kenza yeMapapu
- Kana zvikatanga muchibereko - Kenza yeMuchibereko
- Kana zvikatanga muura - Colorectal Cancer
2. Nerudzi rweTishu:
Uku kupatsanura kwakadzama. Mazita aya anobva parudzi rwesero iro kenza yakabva. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vanachiremba varonge kurapwa.
| Chikamu chegomarara | Tsananguro iri nyore | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| Kansa | Kenza dzinoumbwa munyama dzinofukidza pamusoro pemuviri (ganda) kana nhengo dzemukati (epithelial tissue). Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. | Kenza yemazamu, kenza yemapapu, kenza yeura, kenza yeganda (Basal Cell Carcinoma) |
| Sarcoma | Kenza dzinoumba munyama dzinobatana, dzakadai semapfupa, shwashwa, mafuta, tsandanyama, uye tsinga dzeropa. Izvi hazviwanzoitika. | Kenza yemapfupa (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma |
| Leukemia | Kenza dzinokura munhengo dzinogadzira ropa, dzakadai semupfupa. Izvi hazviumbi bundu rakasimba. Chinoitika ndechekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero machena eropa asina kujairika anogadzirwa. | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
| Lymphoma neMyeloma | Kenza dzinokura mumasero (masero mast) emuviri wemuviri. | Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma |
| Kenza dzeSistimu yeNervous yeCentral | Kenza dzinokura mutsinga dzeuropi nemusana. | Bundu reUropi, Meningioma |
Usatya kana ukaona murwi uyu wemazita!
Unogona kuona kuti kune mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara. Patinonzwa mazita akadai seAdenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), uye Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), tinogona kunzwa sekuti hapana chatiri kunzwisisa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mazita ese aya nemapoka aya hazvisi zvekukutyisa. Zviripo kubatsira chiremba ari kukurapa kusarudza mushonga wakanakisa uye wakakodzera kukupa.
Semuenzaniso, kunyange kenza yemazamu ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` imhando imwe chete. Kune nzira dzakananga dzekurapa mhando iyoyo. Saka, kuziva mhando chaiyo yekenza kwakakosha zvikuru kuponesa hupenyu.
Une zviratidzo here kana kuti zvaunofungira kuti une chirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Bundu idzva, risina hutano kana kuzvimba chero kupi zvako pamuviri.
- Kudzikira kwehuremu kamwe kamwe.
- Kuneta kunogara kwenguva refu.
- Kuchinja kwechitarisiko cheganda (ronda risingapori, kuchinja kweruvara/hukuru hwenzvimbo).
- Kukosora kunoramba kuripo kana kuchinja inzwi.
- Kuchinja maitiro ekuita weti kana kuti kuita weti.
Kana uri kusangana neizvi, ndapota usafungidzire kana kuvimba nezvinongotaurwa nevanhu. Chinhu chakanakisa uye chega chaunogona kuita ndechekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukasika.
Chiremba achanyatsoteerera zvaunotaura, achakuongorora, uye achakutumira kuti uongororwe kana zvichidikanwa chete. Inogona kunge isiri kenza. Asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekubvisa kusava nechokwadi. Nekuti kana kenza ikaonekwa pakutanga (Early Detection) , ine mukana mukuru wekuti irapwe zvachose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gomarara harisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi boka rezvirwere zvinobva mumarudzi akasiyana emasero, muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.
- Mazita akasiyana-siyana uye kupatsanurwa kwegomarara kwakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanachiremba kusarudza mushonga unoshanda uye wakakodzera murwere.
- Kana uine shanduko isingawanzoitika mumuviri wako, bundu, ronda risingapori, kana chiratidzo chinogara kwenguva refu, usazviregeredza.
- Usambofa wakasarudza kuti une chirwere zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana zvinotaurwa nevamwe. Gara uchitsvaga mazano echiremba.
- Magomarara mazhinji anogona kurapwa zvachose kana akaonekwa nekukasika, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
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