Unonzwa hope zvishoma mushure mekudya kwemasikati, handiti? Zvakajairika kwatiri tese. Panguva iyoyo, tinofunga kuti imhaka yekuti dumbu redu rakazara. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi, asi unoziva here nyaya yesainzi iri shure kwazvo? Nhengo dziri mudumbu medu ( sechiropa , dumbu , pancreas ) dzinoda ropa rakawanda kuti dzigaye chikafu chatinodya. Saka, sisitimu inoshamisa mumuviri wedu inopomba ropa rakawanda kunhengo idzodzo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvetsinga huru, inokosha zvikuru inobatsira nebasa iroro. Ndiyo Celiac Trunk.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Celiac Trunk iyi?
Celiac Trunk itsinga huru, kana kuti tsinga yeropa, iri mudumbu medu, ndiko kuti, muchikamu chepamusoro chedumbu redu. Yakabatana zvakananga netsinga huru yeropa mumuviri wedu, aorta. Yakafanana negomba guru remvura rinopa mvura kudzimba dzedu, uye rinoparadzanisa mapaipi anopararira kuenda kukicheni nekuimba yekugezera. Iri Celiac Trunk, iro rinopararira kubva kutsinga huru yeropa, aorta, rinopa ropa rakachena, rine oxygen kunhengo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha mudumbu redu.
Tine tsinga imwe chete yeCeliac Trunk mumuviri wedu. Asi inoita basa guru. Ndiyo inopa simba rinodiwa kunhengo dzedu dzinoshanda nesimba kuti dzitore zvinovaka muviri kubva muchikafu chatinodya.
Izwi rekuti "celiac" rinobva mumutauro wechiGiriki uye rinoreva "kune chekuita nedumbu." Zita iri rine chekuita nedumbu, sezvo vanhu vane chirwere checeliac vanosanganawo nematambudziko nacho.
Ndedzipi nhengo huru dzinogamuchira ropa kubva pane izvi?
Basa guru reCeliac Trunk nderekupa ropa rine oxygen kunhengo huru dzinobatanidzwa mukugaya kwedu. Kana paine dambudziko kana kuvharika kwetsinga iyi, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakananga nhengo dziri pasi payo.
| Nhengo inogamuchira ropa | Basa renhengo iyoyo (muchidimbu) |
|---|---|
| Chiropa | Kubvisa chepfu mumuviri, kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri. |
| Dundira | Kuchengetwa kwenyongo, iyo inobatsira kugaya mafuta. |
| Chidendene | Kubatsira masoja emuviri ekudzivirira chirwere uye kusefa ropa. |
| Gurokuro | Kutakura chikafu kubva mumuromo kuenda mudumbu. |
| Dumbu | Kutanga kugaya chikafu. |
| Pancreas | Kugadzirwa kwema enzymes nemahormone anodiwa pakugaya chikafu. |
| Duodenum | Chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki. Kugayiwa kwezvokudya uye kupinza chikafu. |
Mutumbi weCeliac uri kupi mumuviri?
Apa ndipo panobva mapfupa edu epachipfuva, asi padyo nemusana. Kana uchida kufungidzira kuti apa papi, ita izvi. Isa munwe wako panogumira pfupa guru riri pakati pechipfuva chako (sternum). Kubva ipapo, enda nepadumbu rako uchienda kurutivi, wobva wadzokera shure. Mira kumusana uri pamusoro pemusana wepachiuno. Kune rimwe divi remusana uyu kune Celiac Trunk.
Matavi matatu makuru eCeliac Trunk
Mutsinga mukuru weropa uyu unoburitsa matavi matatu madiki, rimwe nerimwe richipa ropa kunhengo dzakasiyana-siyana.
1. Mtsinga yeropa: Iyi inopa ropa kune tsinga. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matavi anobuda kubva mairi oendesa ropa kudumbu nepancreas.
2. Tsinga yemudumbu yekuruboshwe: Iyi inotakura ropa kuenda kunhengo dzedumbu nedzegurokuro.
3. Tsinga dzechiropa dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya:Matavi anobva muizvi anopa ropa kuchiropa, nduru, dumbu, pancreas, uye duodenum.
Asi havasi vese vane muviri mumwe chete. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine kusiyana kudiki munzira iyo matavi aya anopatsanurwa. Semuenzaniso, tsinga yemudumbu yeruboshwe yevamwe vanhu inogona kutanga zvakananga kubva muaorta. Uye panzvimbo pematatu akajairika, panogona kunge paine matavi mana, mashanu, kana matanhatu. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwakajairika pakati pemamwe mapoka emadzinza. Uku hakusi chirwere, asi kungosiyana kwechisikigo mumuviri.
Izvi zvinotaridzika sei uye zvakakura sei?
Hunde yeceliac chikamu chidiki chakaita sechubhu yeura hudiki, chakareba masendimita 1.5 kusvika 2 (0.59 kusvika 0.78 inches). Muchidimbu, idiki pane chitambi chepositi. Inewo dhayamita iri pakati pemamirimita matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri. Ihwohwo hunenge saizi yepizi.
Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga dzeropa, madziro ayo ane zvikamu zvitatu. Zvikamu izvi zvine tsandanyama, tsinga dzinobatana, uye tsinga dzinochinjika. Tsinga dzinofanira kunge dzakapfava kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kweropa riri kupomba nekukurumidza kubva mumoyo.
Matambudziko akajairika anokanganisa Trunk yeCeliac
Mutsinga weropa uyu mudiki asi unokosha zvikuru unogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kushanda kwenhengo dzinogamuchira ropa kubva mauri kunogona kukanganiswa.
| Urwere | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore… |
|---|---|
| Stenosis | Kutetepa kwetsinga dzeropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakaita semafuta. |
| Thrombosis | Kugwamba kweropa kunoumba uye kunovhara tsinga zvachose. |
| Aneurysm | Chikamu chetsinga yeropa chinopera simba uye chinobuda sebharumu. Izvi zvinogona kutoputika. |
| Kuchekwa kweganda | Kupatsanurwa kana kubvaruka kwemadziro etsinga. |
| Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) | Tsinga iyi inodzvinyirirwa netsinga iri pedyo. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere izvi?
Kana paine dambudziko neCeliac Trunk, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa . Sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvichiwanzoitika kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wako kuti uwane chikonzero chacho.
Ndingaongorora sei hutano hwayo?
Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti pane dambudziko netsinga iyi zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, vanogona kukutumira kuti uongororwe zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvisimbiswe.
- Doppler ultrasound: Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuongorora kufamba kweropa mukati metsinga dzeropa.
- CT angiogram: Iyi i scan yakakosha inoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray. Inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakadzama yetsinga dzeropa.
- MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Iyi inzira yekuwana mifananidzo yetsinga dzeropa uchishandisa tekinoroji yeMRI scanning.
- Angiogram: Muizvi, mvura yakakosha (dhayi) inopinzwa mutsinga dzeropa pasi peX-ray kuti ione kufamba kweropa.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.
- Mishonga: Mishonga yakadai seyekuderedza BP uye yekuderedza ropa rinogona kunyorwa.
- Angioplasty: Kuvhurazve tsinga yakavharika kana yakamanikana uchishandisa mudziyo wakaita sebharumu.
- Stent: Chubhu diki, yakaita semesh inoiswa mukati metsinga yakavhurika kuti isavharwe zvakare.
- Kuvhiya kweBypass: Kugadzira nzira itsva yekuti ropa riyerere munzvimbo yakavharika.
- Mamwe maoparesheni: Matambudziko akadai seMALS, Aneurysm, kana Dissection angada kuvhiyiwa kuti agadziriswe.
Unoita sei kuti tsinga iyi yeropa irambe iine hutano?
Hapana chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuitira Celiac Trunk. Zvinhu zvakafanana zvaunoita kuti mwoyo wako nehurongwa hweropa zvirambe zvakanaka ndizvo zvakanaka. Muchidimbu, chinhu chakakosha ndechekutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano.
- Edza kurovedza muviri kwemaminitsi angangoita 150 pasvondo. Chero chinhu chakadai sekufamba nekukurumidza, kumhanya, kana kutasva bhasikoro zvakanaka.
- Idya chikafu chinovaka muviri chine munyu mushoma nemafuta mashoma. Isa miriwo yakawanda, michero, uye miriwo mukudya kwako.
- Rega zvachose kushandisa fodya (yakadai sefodya).
- Dzora kushushikana. Zvinhu zvakaita sekufungisisa, yoga, uye kuita chimwe chinhu chinokuvaraidza zvinogona kubatsira.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunoenderana nehurefu hwako.
- Kana uri munhu mukuru, iva nemaawa manomwe kusvika mapfumbamwe ekurara zvakanaka zuva rega rega.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seBP nechirwere cheshuga, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako uye uzvidzore zvakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Celiac Trunk itsinga diki asi inokosha zvikuru inopa ropa kunhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri wedu.
- Matambudziko ane tsinga iyi anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa.
- Nekutevera mararamiro ane hutano (kudya kwakanaka, kurovedza muviri), tinogona kuchengetedza mitsipa yedu yese yeropa, kusanganisira Celiac Trunk, ine hutano.
- Kana usina chokwadi nezveizvi kana uine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, usazeza kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Hunde yeCeliac, Tsinga dzeropa, Mitsipa yeropa, Marwadzo emudumbu, Kugayiwa kwezvokudya, Chiropa, Dumbu, Maumbirwo emuviri
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