Pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kuongororwa tsinga dzeropa dziri muuropi hwako. Wakatya here paakakuudza kuti zita rebvunzo racho rainzi 'Cerebral Angiogram'? Kana kuti wakanetseka here kufungidzira kuti zvaive sei pawakanzwa zita racho? Hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunetseka. Munyaya ino, tichataura chaizvo uye zviri nyore nezvezviri chaizvo, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chii chinonzi cerebral angiogram?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cerebral angiogram iongororo yakakosha inotsvaga matambudziko etsinga dzeropa muuropi hwako. Kungofanana nemepu yeguta, bvunzo iyi inobvumira vanachiremba kuona mufananidzo wakajeka, wakafanana nemepu wetsinga dzeropa dzinotakura ropa kuenda kuuropi hwako.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa navanachiremba vakadzidziswa basa ravo, kazhinji munzvimbo yakaita seyemukamuri rekuvhiyira. Hezvino zvinoitika:

1. Chiremba anoisa chubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa inonzi catheter mutsinga huru yeropa iri muruoko rwako kana pahudyu.

2. Zvadaro, dhayi yakasiyana , inopinzwa nepachubhu. Dhayi iyi inoita kuti mitsipa yeropa ionekwe zvakajeka pamifananidzo yeX-ray.

3. Paunenge wakarara patafura yekuongororwa, chiremba anotora mifananidzo yeX-ray yakatevedzana apo dhayi iyi inopfuura nemutsinga dzeropa rako.

Mifananidzo inotorwa nenzira iyi inopa mufananidzo wakadzama uye wakajeka wetsinga dzeropa dziri muuropi kupfuura CT scan (Computed Tomography) kana MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) yatinowanzoita.

Sei tichifanira kuita bvunzo iyi?

Dzimwe nguva bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kungoona kuti chirwere chii chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswawo kurapa mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Kunyanya, inoshandiswa kusimbisa kana paine kusarongeka mutsinga dzeropa muuropi.

Uye zvakare, bvunzo iyi inoitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Tarisa mamiriro etsinga dzeropa rako usati wavhiyiwa musoro wako, mutsipa, kana uropi.
• Kana paine bundu remuuropi, tsvaga kuti ropa rinobuda sei uye rinobva mutsinga dzipi.
• Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chinoonekwa pane imwe scan (senge MRI kana CT scan).

Tinogadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?

Chiremba wako asati aita bvunzo iyi, achava nechokwadi chekuti zvakakodzera uye zvakachengeteka kuti uiite. Vachakuongorora, pamwe vachakuongororwa ropa, uye vachakubvunza mibvunzo nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwako.

• Tiudzei nezvemishonga yese yamuri kutora parizvino: Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye mishonga yeOTC yamuri kutora.
• Tiudzei nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvamunazvo: kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chakaita sefivha yazvino.
• Kana muine matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana kuti muri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa: Tauraiwo chero mishonga yakaita seNSAIDs.
• Nezve allergies dzako: Iva nechokwadi chekutiudza kana uine allergies, kunyanya kune anesthetics, contrast dyes, kana chero chinhu chine iodine.
• Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti ungave nepamuviri:Ndinofanirawo kuudza chiremba izvozvo.

Kana ukapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza kuti ugare wakasununguka panguva yekuongororwa, ucharayirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa mana kusvika masere bvunzo isati yaitwa. Zvakare, kana ukapihwa mushonga wekurwadziwa, uchakumbirwa kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akutore uende naye kumba mushure mekuongororwa. Tevedzera mirairo iyi yese nokungwarira.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei nhanho nhanho. Usazvidya moyo, zvese zvichaitwa nekungwarira kukuru uye pasina dambudziko kwauri.

1. Kutanga, uchapihwa gown rechipatara rakakosha rekupfeka.

2. Mukoti kana chiremba we radiation achaisa cannula (IV line) mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Apa ndipo paunopihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora, kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinonzwa sekunge uri kunzwa kudiki uchirumwa nemasvosve. Vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana nevechidiki, vanogonawo kupihwa mushonga wakazara weanesthesia.

3. Midziyo ichabatanidzwa mumuviri wako kuti iongorore kurova kwemoyo wako uye BP yako panguva yese yekuedzwa.

4. Uchaiswa patafura yekuongororwa. Musoro wako uchavharwa netambo kana furo.

5. Nzvimbo ichaiswa catheter (pahuro kana paruoko) inocheneswa zvakanaka nemushonga unouraya utachiona.

6. Zvadaro , mushonga unobaya unopinda munzvimbo iyi. Kana wabayiwa, unogona kunzwa kupisa zvishoma kwemasekondi mashoma, asi nzvimbo yacho inotanga kunzwa kusanzwa.

7. Chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki paganda kuti aise catheter.

8. Zvadaro, uchitungamirirwa neX-ray, catheter inopinzwa mutsinga yeropa kuburikidza neburi diki rakagadzirwa netsono. Uchanzwa kusundidzirwa kudiki panguva ino, asi hazvizokukuvadzi.

9. Iye zvino chiremba achanyatso tungamira catheter kuburikidza netsinga dzako uye kupinda mutsinga iri mumutsipa wako. Hauzonzwi catheter ichifamba mumuviri wako.

10. Kana catheter yangoiswa, dhayi re contrast rinopinzwa naro. Unganzwa kudziya zvishoma sezvo dhayi richifamba mumuviri wako, asi izvi zvinokurumidza kupera.

11. Kana dhayi yapinda mutsinga dzeropa dziri muuropi hwako, chiremba achatora mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray. Munguva iyi, unofanira kubata mweya wako woramba wakadzikama . Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana mifananidzo yakajeka.

12. Mushure mekutora mifananidzo yese inodiwa, chiremba anobvisa catheter nokungwarira.

13. Kuti umise kubuda ropa kubva panzvimbo inopinzwa catheter, isa simba panzvimbo yacho kwenguva yakati. Ungangodawo kushandisa mudziyo wekuvhara kuti uvhare buri diki.

14. Pakupedzisira, plaster diki ichaiswa panzvimbo yacho uye cannula iri muruoko rwako ichabviswa.

Izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?

Bvunzo yese inowanzotora awa imwe kusvika matatu . Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kuva nenguva yekugadzirira bvunzo uye yekutarisa mushure mebvunzo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore?

Mushure mekuongororwa, muchachengetwa muimba yekupona kwemaawa mashoma. Kana zvese zvakanaka, munogona kuenda kumba. Chiremba wenyu achakupai mirairo yekuti mungazvichengeta sei kumba. Tevedzerai nemazvo.

• Unogona kudya zvakajairika.
• Mushure mekuyedzwa, unofanira kuzorora zvakanaka kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri . Ndipo chete paunofanira kutanga rimwe basa.
• Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa, usayamwisa mwana wako kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekunge dhayi yaiswa.

Pane njodzi dziripo pabvunzo iyi here?

Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki diki dzinobatanidzwa pakuiswa catheter mutsinga yeropa. Zvisinei, unofanira kuyeuka kuti izvi hazviwanzoitiki uye kuti vanachiremba vanongwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.

Chiremba wako achakurukura newe nezvenjodzi idzi usati waongororwa. Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa panguva iyoyo.

Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?

Chiremba weX-ray achanyatsoongorora mifananidzo yako yeX-ray uye ogadzira mushumo. Kana chiremba akaraira bvunzo agamuchira mushumo wacho, achakurukura newe zvakajeka.

• Kana dhayi iri richibuda mutsinga yeropa, rinogona kunge riri kubuda ropa .
• Kana mitsipa yeropa yakamanikana kana kuvharika, chikonzero chingave cholesterol deposits (plaque) kana ropa rakagwamba .
• Kana tsinga dzeropa dzichizvimba kana kuti dziri munzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kunge zviri aneurysm , bundu remuuropi , kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika.

Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika mushure mekuongororwa, fonera chiremba nekukasika!

Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekudzokera kumba kubva kunoongororwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.

• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama kana kukwenya kumeso, maoko, kana makumbo.
• Kusanyatsonzwisisa kana kusanyatsonzwisisa kutaura .
• Matambudziko ekuona .
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvakaita sekudziya, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo inopinzwa catheter.
• Dzungu.
• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
• Mapundu paganda .

Uku kuvhiyiwa here?

Kwete. Kuongororwa kweuropi hakusi kuvhiyiwa. Kuongororwa kwekuongorora kushoma. Kuvhiyiwa inzira iyo chiremba anocheka nekuchinja nyama mumuviri wako. Maitiro aya anongosanganisira kugadzira buri diki rekuisa catheter. Hazvichinje chero nyama mumuviri wako.

Kuongororwa kweuropi (cerebral angiogram) inzira inokosha uye inobatsira pakuongorora zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga dzeropa muuropi. Kana wakarongerwa kuita bvunzo iyi, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo.