Dzihwa rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda, senge kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mhino yakavharika, kuhotsira, uye maziso ane mvura. Ungave uchishamisika kuti zvingave zvakanaka sei kana ukakwanisa kuwana zororo kubva kuzviratidzo izvi zvese nepiritsi rimwe chete. Muchinyorwa chino, tichataura nezvemushonga wakasanganiswa wakagadzirirwa kurapa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mushonga uyu chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mishonga mikuru mitatu mupiritsi rimwe chete.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Uyu mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa allergies. Mukurapa, tinoudaidza kuti "Antihistamine". Unodzora zviratidzo zveallergies zvakaita sekuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, uye maziso anokwenya.
2. Ibuprofen: Uyu mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo waungave wakanzwa nezvawo. Tinoudaidza kuti "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)``. Unobatsira kuderedza marwadzo emuviri, musoro, nefivha zvinouya nedzihwa.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi inoshandiswa kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino. Mukurapa, idzi dzinonzi ``Decongestants.'' Izvi zvinoshanda nekuvhara tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzakazvimba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro uye allergies chete. Haurapi hutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hwehutachiona. Kureva kuti, unongodzora zviratidzo chete, kwete chikonzero chechirwere.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu:
Usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese.
| Hutano kana tsika | Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo, BP, kurwiswa kwemoyo, sitiroko | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera BP uye kukanganisa mwoyo. |
| Kana wakambovhiyiwa heart bypass (CABG) mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura | Njodzi yematambudziko akakomba yakakura. |
| Maronda emudumbu, kubuda ropa mudumbu | Ibuprofen iri mumushonga uyu inogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Maitiro ekubvisa mushonga mumuviri anogona kukanganiswa. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Huremu hweshuga muropa hunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema. |
| Glaucoma | Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Kana wakambotora mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI (inoshandiswa pakurapa kushungurudzika) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mwana. |
| Kana uine tsika yekunwa doro kana kusvuta | Inowedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa papepa kana sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuutora mushure mekudya.Usashandise zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
Mushonga uyu unowanzo kurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa. Kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa, muviri wako unogona kuita chimwe chinhu chakasimba. Saka, ungangoda kuderedzwa kwemushonga. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
Unoitei kana ukatora zvakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Uyu hausi mushonga unowanzo nwiwa nguva dzose. Unotorwa chete kana zviratidzo zviripo, sezvinodiwa. Saka, chirevo chekuti 'ndakarasikirwa nedosi' hachishande pane izvi.
Mimwe mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana ikatorwa nemushonga uyu. Kana uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga inotevera, hazvikurudzirwi kutora mushonga uyu.
- `Cidofovir`
- `Ketorolac` (imwe mushonga unorwadza une simba)
- `MAOIs` (e.g. Marplan, Nardil)
- Zvinokurudzira zvinokubatsira kuderedza uremu uye kutarisisa
Zvakare, kune mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda neiyi. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga). Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:
- Aspirin nedzimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yakafanana nayo
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso `Warfarin`)
- Mishonga yeBP yakakwira
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika kana kuzvidya mwoyo
- Doro
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kubuda ropa mudumbu: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera maronda mudumbu kana kubuda ropa pasina yambiro . Kusvuta nekunwa doro zvinowedzera njodzi iyi. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa ropa, kana tsvina nhema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Njodzi yekurohwa nemoyo uye sitiroko: Kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurohwa nemoyo kana sitiroko. Mushonga uyu haudziviriri kurwiswa nemoyo.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kukuvadza mwana wako asati aberekwa, kunyanya pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi matatu . Usatore mushonga uyu mushure memavhiki makumi matatu. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
- Kurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei.
- Muromo wakaoma:Unogona kunzwa muromo wakaoma. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanirwa kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
|
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro uye allergies (fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mhino yakavharika), asi kwete kurapa chirwere chacho.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya maronda emwoyo, itsvo, kana mudumbu).
- Ziva njodzi dzakakomba dzakadai sekubuda ropa mudumbu uye kurwara nemoyo. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinofungirwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uine pamuviri (kunyanya mushure memavhiki makumi maviri) kana kuti uchiyamwisa, usatore mushonga uyu usina kubvunza chiremba.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye mabasa anoda kutarisirwa, sezvo hope dzingangoitika mushure mekutora mushonga.
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