Wakambofamba-famba musango here, wakashanyira mapopoma, kana kudzoka kumba uchibva kubasa mubindu ukaona mhuka diki, nhema yakanamatira pane imwe nzvimbo pamuviri wako? Kana kuti pamwe wakamboona imwe pambwa yako kana katsi. Kazhinji, ishiri. Zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano kupfuura zvatinofunga. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti zvikwekwe izvi ndivanaani uye kuti matambudziko api atingakonzera.
Ndivanaani matinji aya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvikwekwe zvipukanana . Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinorarama nekuzvibatanidza nemuviri weimwe mhuka (semuenzaniso, imbwa, mhembwe, mbeva) kana munhu, uye kusveta ropa remhuka. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezvezvikwekwe sezvipembenene. Asi chaizvoizvo rudzi rwearachnid, semadandemutande. Ndosaka vaine makumbo masere.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvikwekwe. Zvinosiyana muchitarisiko uye pekugara. Kazhinji zvinoda nzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine hunyoro . Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze eSri Lanka, mhuka idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa dzakawanda munzvimbo dzine uswa, pasi pemakwenzi, uye munzvimbo dzine masango.
Vanotaridzika sei?
Chikwekwe chinowanzova mhuka yakati sandara, ine chimiro chedenderedzwa. Mushure mekudya ropa, muviri wadzo unozvimba uye unoita denderedzwa sebhora. Dzinogona kuva neruvara rwebrown rwakapfava kana ruvara rwebrown rwakasviba. Dzimwe chikwekwe dzinokura kusvika pahukuru hwembeu yeapuro mushure mekudya ropa, asi kune dzakawanda diki.
Chii chinoitika kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe?
Kana chikwekwe chikatiruma, ganda redu rinogona kupindura mate acho roita tumapundu tutsvuku. Dzimwe nguva chinokwenya, dzimwe nguva hachikwenyi. Izvi zvakajairika.
Asi, chinhu chine njodzi huru ndechekuti zvimwe zvikwekwe zvine mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere, mavhairasi, uye tupukanana mumiviri yazvo. Pazvinosveta ropa redu, utachiona uhu hunogona kupinda mumiviri yedu.
Kana ukabatwa nechirwere, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:
- Fivha uye dzihwa
- Musoro
- Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya
- Kurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuomarara
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
- Kurutsa kana kuda kurutsa
- Kuzvimba kwegumbo
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera mapundu paganda. Mapundu aya anogona kuuya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:
- Zvinotaridzika semadotsi madiki matsvuku kana epepuru.
- Inoita kunge dope guru dzvuku.
- Mapundu anobuda muziso remombe, ane kadonhwe pakati nedenderedzwa hombe rakaripoteredza, chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere cheLyme .
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe?
Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kutapurirwa nezvikwekwe. Kunyangwe zvakawanda zvezvirwere izvi zviri munzvimbo dzenyika dzakadai seUnited States, zvirwere zvakafanana zvinogona kutapurirwa nezvikwekwe chero kupi zvako pasi rose. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo izvi.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Zita reChirwere | Zviratidzo zvikuru | Pfungwa dzakakosha |
|---|---|---|
| Chirwere cheLyme | "Bull's-eye" mapundu, fivha, musoro, kuneta, kurwadziwa kwemajoini. | Utachiona uhwu hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Kana hukarapwa nekukurumidza, hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kumwoyo, tsinga, uye majoini. |
| Fivha yeRocky Mountain Spotted (RMSF) | Fivha inokasira, musoro, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye mavanga matsvuku anotangira pamaoko netsoka opararira mumuviri wese. | Utachiona uhwu hune njodziwo. Zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa mukati memazuva mashanu kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo. |
| Alpha-gal Syndrome - Kurwara nenyama tsvuku | Kurutsa, kunetseka kufema, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu mushure mekudya nyama yemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakadai senguruve, nyama yemombe, nembudzi. | Uku hakusi hutachiona, asi kurwara nenyama. Vamwe vanhu vane allergy yenyama tsvuku nekuda kwekukuvara kana varumwa nezvikwekwe. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chinouraya chinonzi anaphylaxis. |
| Tularemia | Fivha yakanyanya, kuzvimba kwemasero, uye chironda chinorwadza panzvimbo yakarumwa nezvikwekwe. | Inonziwo "Fivha yeTsuro." Inogona kurapwa zvizere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. |
Pamusoro pezvo, zvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurirana zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira anaplasmosis ne babesiosis. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, musoro, uye kuneta .
Unoitei kana uine chikwekwe pamuviri wako?
1. Gara wakadzikama: Usavhunduke. Chinhu chakakosha kubvisa chikwekwe nemazvo.
2. Bvisa nemazvo: Uchishandisa tweezers dzakapfava , bata musoro wechikwekwe, chikamu chakabatana neganda rako, pedyo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Wobva wadhonza zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma wakananga kumusoro . Usapwanye kana kumonyorora chikwekwe. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti musoro ubatwe mukati.
3. Chenesa: Mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe, geza nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka nesipo nemvura, wozoipukuta nechimwe chinhu chakaita sedoro.
4. Chengeta chikwekwe: Chengeta chikwekwe chabviswa mubhegi diki kana mumudziyo unovharika. Kana ukaona zviratidzo, unogona kuratidza chikwekwe kuna chiremba wako.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo unofanira kuona chiremba:
- Kana usingakwanise kubvisa chikwekwe zvachose (semuenzaniso kana chakanamira mumusoro).
- Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye mapundu zvikaonekwa mukati memavhiki maviri mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe.
- Kana nzvimbo yakarumwa nezvikwekwe yakazvimba, yakatsvuka, kana kuti yakaita semapundu (izvi zviratidzo zvehutachiona).
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakarumwa nechikwekwe munzvimbo inowanzoonekwa chirwere cheLyme.
Yeuka kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe zvinogona kurapwa zvachose kana zvikaonekwa nekukasika uye zvikarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Saka kana usina chokwadi nezvezviratidzo zvako , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvikwekwe imhuka diki dzinorarama nekusvuta ropa redu uye dzinogona kutapurirana zvirwere.
- Unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe nekupfeka mbatya refu paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo dzine masango kana huswa uye nekutarisa muviri wako zvakanaka mushure mekudzoka.
- Kana paine chikwekwe, bvisa chikwekwe nokungwarira uchishandisa tweezers.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana maronda eganda mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe, usazviregeredza uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira kana zvikaonekwa nekukasika.
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