Unewo zviratidzo izvi pamwe chete neBP here? Zvingave zviri zvePrimary Aldosteronism!

Unonzwa kuneta nguva dzese here? Unonzwa nyota yakanyanya here? Kana kuti unoda kuita weti kakawanda here? Kana uinewo BP yakakwira, unofanira kunetseka nazvo. Pamwe izvi hazvisi nyore sezvatinofunga. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinonzi Primary Aldosteronism , chinozivikanwawo seConn 's Syndrome nevamwe.

Chii chinonzi Primary Aldosteronism?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, primary aldosteronism chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuti adrenal glands yako inoburitsa hormone yakawandisa inonzi aldosterone . Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: adrenal glands magonyeti maviri madiki, akaita semavhavha madiki ari pamusoro peitsvo dzako. Asi mahormone aanogadzira anodzora mabasa mazhinji akakosha mumuviri wako.

Aldosterone ihormone inonzi steroid. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora huwandu hwesodium (munyu watinodya) nepotassium muropa redu. Inobatsirawo kudzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri, huwandu hweropa, uye BP.

Zvino funga nezvazvo, chii chinoitika kana homoni iyi ye aldosterone ikanyanya kukwira? Ndipo panotanga matambudziko. Kukwira kweropa (Hypertension) uye low potassium muropa (Hypokalemia) ndizvo zviratidzo zviviri zvikuru zvekutanga kwe aldosteronism. Kana chirwere ichi chikarapwa zvakanaka, matambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kutadza kweitsvo anogona kuitika. Zvisinei, kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvikarapwa zvakanaka, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Kurwara kwepfeve kwaimboonekwa sechirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Asi ikozvino mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasiyana. Kunowanikwa pakati pe5% ne10% yevanhu vakuru vane BP yakakwira. Kunowanikwa zvishoma muvakadzi. Kazhinji, vanhu vari mumakore ekuma30 ne40 vanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvePrimary Aldosteronism?

Kazhinji, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane BP yakakwira uye potassium yakaderera muropa. BP yakakwira isingadzoreki inowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko . potassium yakaderera inogonawo kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (arrhythmias) .

Kuwedzera kune izvi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa:

• Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzose (Kuneta): Kunyangwe ukarara zvakanaka, ungangonzwa kuneta.
• Nyota yakawandisa:Kunyangwe ndikanwa mvura yakawanda sei, ndinoramba ndichinzwa sekuti haina kukwana.
• Kuita weti kakawanda: Kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi kakawanda kupfuura kare.
• Musoro: Ungangonzwa musoro wakanyanya.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nekurwadziwa: Unganzwa sekunge zvidimbu zvetsandanyama zviri kutenderera mumakumbo ako nemaoko.
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama: Unganzwa usina simba uye uchinetseka kusimudza zvinorema.
• Kuona kusina kujeka: Dzimwe nguva kuona kunogona kunge kusina kujeka.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, kunyanya pamwe chete neBP, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvePrimary Aldosteronism?

Sezvatakambotaura, chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nemagland eadrenal anogadzira hormone aldosterone yakawandisa. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti hormone iyi ikwanise kugadzirwa yakawandisa:

• Matumbu asina kunaka eimwe kana ese ari maviri eadrenal gland: Aya kazhinji haasi kenza, asi anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone.
• Zvirwere zvenhaka: Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se congenital adrenal hyperplasia .
• Kenza yeadrenal: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki.

Izvi zvakafanana here ne secondary aldosteronism?

Kwete. Primary aldosteronism inoitika kana paine kuwedzera kwealdosterone nekuda kwedambudziko readrenal glands pacharo. Asi dzimwe nguva, chimwe chirwere chinogona kukonzera kuti aldosterone ibudiswe yakawandisa. Vanachiremba vanodana chirwere ichi kuti secondary aldosteronism . Mamwe ematambudziko anogona kukonzera izvi anosanganisira:

• Chirwere chechiropa
• Kuoma kwetsinga dzeitsvo: Uku kutetepa kwetsinga dzinotakura ropa kuenda kuitsvo.
• Kukundikana kwemoyo
• Mamwe marudzi egomarara reitsvo
• Pamuviri

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chePrimary Aldosteronism?

Munhu wese anogona kuva nechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuchibata. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane potassium shoma muropa.
• Vanhu vane BP yakakwira vasati vasvitsa makore makumi matatu.
• Vanhu vari kutora mishonga mitatu kana kupfuura yekuderedza BP.
• Vanhu vane bundu remudumbu.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kubva muchirwere ichi?

Kana ukasarapa chirwere che aldosteronism, BP yako inogona kukwira kusvika padanho rine njodzi. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera kusaenzana kwema electrolytes emuviri wako (zvicherwa zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri).

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwema electrolyte aya uye kukwira kweropa kwenguva refu zvinowedzera njodzi yematambudziko akakomba. Semuenzaniso:

• Kurwara nemoyo kana kutadza kwemoyo
• Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka
• Kukundikana kweitsvo
• Kurohwa
• kuoma mitezo kwechinguva

Zvakakosha: Kunyangwe matambudziko aya angaita seane njodzi, mazhinji acho anogona kudzivirirwa kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemazvo. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.

Primary Aldosteronism inoonekwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzeropa zvakanyanya kuti vaone chirwere ichi. Miedzo iyi inotsvaga zvinotevera:

• Mahomoni akaita sealdosterone nerenin muropa rako.
• Mazinga eElectrolyte, kusanganisira sodium nepotassium.

Kuongororwa ropa kwakawanda kungadiwa kuti kuongororwa ropa kuve kwakarurama. Mimwe mishonga yeBP inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kuchinja mishonga yako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo dzacho dzakarurama.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zvamunoita?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yekutarisa bundu readrenal, yakaita se:

• CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT scans): Izvi zvinoshandisa X-rays kutora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eredhiyo nesimba remagineti rakasimba kuongorora mukati memuviri.

Miedzo iyi inogona kuona zvakajeka saizi, chimiro, uye kuvapo kwezvisina kunaka muadrenal glands.

Ndeapi marapirwo akanakisa ePrimary Aldosteronism?

Mishonga uye/kana kuvhiyiwa zvinowanzo shandiswa senzira yekurapa chirwere ichi.

Mishonga

Kana ma adrenal glands ese achiburitsa aldosterone yakawandisa, vanachiremba vanowanzo nyora mishonga yakaita seSpironolactone (Aldactone®) kana Eplerenone (Inspra®) . Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzivisa kushanda kwehomoni yealdosterone.

Kuvhiya

Kana imwe chete yeadrenal glands iri kugadzira aldosterone yakawandisa, kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa gland iroro (adrenalectomy) kunogona kuitwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ungangoda kunwa mushonga kusvika BP yako yadzoka payakajairika. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvaunotarisira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti parizvino hapana nzira yekudzivirira chirwere ichi zvachose. Zvisinei, kugara uchiongorora BP yako kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko aripo nekukurumidza.

Ndingaitei kuti ndideredze njodzi iyi?

Kuchinja mararamiro kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekurwara nechirwere chealdosteronism kusvika pamwero wakati:

• Wedzera kurovedza muviri: Zvakakosha zvikuru kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva.
• Kuderedza kunwa doro.
• Kuderedza munyu (sodium) kubva mukudya.
• Kurega kusvuta.

Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzora BP, saka zvinobatsira zvikuru pahutano hwako hwese.

Ndeipi migumisiro yenguva refu yePrimary Aldosteronism?

Kukwira kweropa zvakanyanya, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru pachirwere ichi, kunowedzera njodzi yekurohwa nestroke, kutadza kushanda kwemoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvisinei, kana munhu aine chirwere chealdosteronism, anogona kuona kudzikira kwezviratidzo uye hupenyu hwake huri nani. Migumisiro yakaipa yenguva refu inowanzoitika kune avo vasingarapwe.

Ndeipi tarisiro yemunhu ane chirwere chePrimary Aldosteronism?

Kana munhu ane chirwere che aldosteronism chaiyo, tarisiro yakanaka kwazvo kune munhu ane chirwere ichi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa. Kana zvikasarapwa, matambudziko anouraya akadai sestroke, kurwara kwemoyo, uye kutadza kushanda kweitsvo anogona kuitika.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uchinzwa wakaneta nguva dzose, uine nyota yakanyanya, kana kuti uchifanira kuita weti kakawanda, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Vachakuitira bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti vaone kana uine chirwere.

Uyewo, kana uine BP yakakwira nguva dzose kana kuti wakamboonekwa uine potassium shoma muropa, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchifanira kuongororwa chirwere chePrimary Aldosteronism kana zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chePrimary Aldosteronism, ungangoda kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Chii chakakonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya kwandiri?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zvandinofanira kuita?
• Ndine bundu remudumbu here?
• Ndine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvangu here?
• Munokurudzira rudzii rwekurapwa?
• Ndinofanira kuyera BP yangu kumba here?

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mishonga yeBP yakakwira. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa wakaneta nguva dzese, uine nyota, kana kuti uchiita weti kakawanda kupfuura zvawagara uchiita, zvinogona kunge zvisiri zveBP yakakwira chete. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvichinzwika sekunge wazviziva, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Vachakuitira bvunzo kuti vaone kana paine rimwe dambudziko. Kurwara kweropa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinonetsa. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwakakodzera, chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa. Saka usavhunduke, uye tevera mirairo yachiremba wako. Ndinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

` primary aldosteronism, Conn's syndrome, high blood pressure, aldosterone, adrenal glands, low potassium, zviratidzo, kurapwa