Kana uchinzwa kurwara zvishoma, uine fivha, kana kukosora, ungangove uchishamisika kuti, "Oh, iyi COVID -19 here?" Hazvisi zvakajairika here? Asi pane kutya panguva yakaita seiyi, nzira yakanakisisa uye yega yekuziva zvechokwadi kana wakambobatwa nehutachiona ndeyekuongororwa . Nhasi, tichataura nezvekuongororwa kweCOVID, kuti ndeapi marudzi, ndiani anofanira kuongororwa, uye zvekuita kana mushumo wadzoka.
Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa Covid?
Kazhinji, zvakakosha kuti unyore bvunzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai:
- Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, uye kufema zvakaoma , kuchenjera kuti unoongororwa nekukasika.
- Kana wakambosangana nemunhu ane COVID: Kana mumwe munhu mumba mako, shamwari, kana kubasa kwako akaonekwa aine COVID, iwe unofanirawo kuongororwa. Asi yeuka, mhinduro dzakarurama dzinogona kuwanikwa chete kana munhu wacho asina zviratidzo uye anga achisangana nemunhu wacho kwemazuva mashanu .
- Kana uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kunze kwenyika: Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti upinde muongororo yeCOVID, saka tarisa mitemo yenyika yauri kushanyira pachine nguva.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine COVID asi vasingaratidzi zviratidzo, saka kana muine kusava nechokwadi nazvo, zvakanaka kuti muongororwe.
| Kukosora kwakaoma | Kuoma kufema kana kufemera |
| Marwadzo emuviri nekurwadziwa kwemhasuru | Kuneta |
| Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kana kuravira | Huro inorwadza |
| Mhino inotonhora kana kuti yakazadza | Dumbu rinogumbura, kurutsa, kana manyoka |
| Fivha uye dzihwa | Musoro |
Ndedzipi mhando dzekuongororwa kweCovid dziripo?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzebvunzo dzinoona hutachiona hunonzi SARS-CoV-2, hunokonzera COVID-19.
1. Kuongororwa kwePCR (Kuongororwa kweMolecular / Kuongororwa kwePCR)
2. Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza
Chii chinonzi bvunzo yePCR?
Iyi ndiyo bvunzo chaiyo uye yakavimbika yeCOVID-19, ndosaka ichinzi "chiyero chegoridhe." Inosanganisira kuyedza sampuro yemhino yako kana pahuro kuti uone majini ehutachiona, kana kuti RNA murabhoritari.
Muenzaniso unowanzo torwa nekuisa donje mumhino dzako woritenderedza kwenguva yakati. Dzimwe nguva rinopinzwa mukati memhino zvishoma. Izvi zvinorwadza zvishoma, asi hazvirwadzi. Zvinogona kutora maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura kuti mhedzisiro idzoke.
Chii chinonzi Rapid Antigen Test (RAT)?
Iyi ndiyo bvunzo yatinowanzoita kumba, kana kuti inozivikanwa se "kuzviedza wega." Inotsvaga zvidimbu zveprotein zvinonzi (Antigen) pamusoro pehutachiona. Zvakafanana nebvunzo yekuzvitakura kumba. Unotora sampuro kubva mumhino dzako, woiisa mumvura iri mubhokisi rebvunzo, woona mhedzisiro yacho mumaminitsi mashoma.
| Chinhu | Kuongororwa kwePCR | Kuedzwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza (RAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Kururama | Yakakwira zvikuru. Kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwehutachiona hunogona kuonekwa mumuviri. | Zvakanaka. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva 'nhema negative' kunyangwe kana hutachiona huripo. |
| Kumhanya | Zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura. | Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. |
| Ndingaiwana kupi? | Muchipatara kana murabhoritari yezvekurapa chete. | Unogona kuzviita kunyange kumba. |
Kuedzwa kweAntibody
Izvi zvakasiyana nemiedzo miviri yakambokurukurwa kare. Izvi zvinoitwa neropa. Rinotsvaga ma antibodies mumuviri wako akagadzirwa kurwisa hutachiona hweCovid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo iyi inoratidza kana wakambova nehutachiona munguva yakapfuura , pane kuti uri kutapukirwa here pari zvino .
Unoitei kana mushumo webvunzo wasvika?
Maitiro aunofanira kuita achasiyana zvichienderana nemigumisiro yebvunzo yawakaita.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri yakanaka
Izvi zvinoreva kuti une hutachiona hweCOVID mumuviri wako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuita zvinhu izvi:
- Udza chiremba wako nekukasika. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana wakwegura kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemwoyo .
- Gara kumba kunze kwekunge uri kurapwa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona kune vamwe.
- Gara kure nevamwe vanhu vari mumba sezvinobvira. Zviri nani kana uchigona kugara mukamuri rakasiyana.
- Kunyangwe kumba, pfeka chifukidziro chemaziso kana uri pakati pevamwe vanhu.
- Usagovane ndiro, makapu, kana matauro ako awakamboshandisa nevamwe.
- Vhara muromo wako nemhino yako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira. Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nguva nenguva.
- Udza avo vawave pedyo navo nguva pfupi yadarika nezvezvawakawana.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira uye wave usina fivha kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana usina kutora mishonga yekuderedza fivha, unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose. Zvisinei, zvichiri zvakanaka kutora matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekupfeka masiki paunenge uri paruzhinji, kwemazuva anosvika mashanu.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri negative
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hauna kuonekwa mumuviri wako panguva yawakaita bvunzo. Kana usina zviratidzo, pamwe hauna COVID. Zvisinei, kana iri bvunzo yekukurumidza yeantigen, dzimwe nguva inogona kuva mhedzisiro ye "nhema negative".
Kana uine mushumo wekuti hauna kunaka asi uchiri kuratidza zviratidzo, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Anogona kukukumbira kuti uedze PCR test.
Chii chinonzi emergency?
Kunyangwe zvakasimbiswa kuti une COVID kana kuti kwete, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi, zvinogona kunge zviri zvekukurumidzira. Enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kuomerwa zvakanyanya kufema
- Kurwadziwa kunogara kwenguva refu kana kumanikidzwa muchipfuva
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa
- Kusakwanisa kuramba wakamuka nekuda kwehope
- Kuchinja kweruvara rwebhuruu/grey kwemiromo kana kumeso
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID kana kuti wakasangana nemunhu ane hutachiona, ongororwa.
- Kuongororwa kwePCR ndiko kwakanyatsojeka. Kuongororwa kweRapid Antigen (RAT), kunyangwe kuchikurumidza, dzimwe nguva kunogona kupa mhedzisiro yenhema isina kunaka.
- Kana bvunzo yacho ikati yabudirira, gara kumba nekukasika, gara wega wega, uye zivisa chiremba wako.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo pasinei nemhedzisiro yakaipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva , idambudziko. Enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
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