Paunotanga kunzwa kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze—zvichida nefivha kana kukosora—zvinowanzoitika kuti uzvidye mwoyo kuti, “Ndiyo COVID-19 here?” Kunzwa ikoko kwakajairika. Zvisinei, pane kunetseka, nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika yekusimbisa kana une hutachiona ndeyekuongororwa . Nhasi, tichakurukura mhando dzekuongororwa kweCOVID dziripo, kuti ndiani anofanira kuongororwa, uye matanho ekutora kana wawana mhinduro dzako.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuongororwa COVID?
Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uedze chirwere ichi mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19: Zvakanaka kuongororwa nekukasika kana uchinzwa fivha, kukosora, kana kufema zvishoma nezvishoma .
- Kana wakambosangana nemunhu akaongororwa kuti ane COVID-19: Kana nhengo yemhuri, shamwari, kana mushandi pamwe chete zvikaonekwa kuti zvine COVID-19, unofanirawo kuongororwa. Rangarira kuti kana usina zviratidzo zvechirwere, mhinduro dzakarurama dzinowanikwa nekuongororwa kwemazuva mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwako.
- Kana uchironga kufamba: Nyika zhinji dzinoda mushumo wekuti hauna COVID-19 kuti upinde. Tarisa mitemo chaiyo yekufamba yekwaunoenda pachine nguva.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine COVID-19 vasina kana zviratidzo zvachose. Kana usina chokwadi, kuongororwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita.
| Kukosora kwakaoma | Kuoma kufema kana kupfupika kwemweya |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana muviri | Kuneta kwakanyanya |
| Kurasikirwa nekuravira kana kunhuhwirira | Huro inorwadza |
| Kuvharika kana mhino inoyerera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana manyoka |
| Fivha kana kutonhora | Musoro |
Ndeapi marudzi ebvunzo dzeCOVID?
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuongorora dzinoshandiswa kuona hutachiona hwe ' SARS-CoV-2 ' hunokonzera COVID-19.
1. Kuongororwa kwePCR (Kuongororwa kweMolecular)
2. Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza
Chii chinonzi bvunzo yePCR?
Ichi ndicho chishandiso chakarurama uye chakavimbika chekuongorora chirwere, chinowanzonzi "chiyero chegoridhe." Chinoshanda nekuona majini ehutachiona ( RNA ) kubva mumhino kana pahuro murabhoritari.
Chirauro chinoiswa mumhino yako chotenderedzwa kuti chiunganidzwemuenzaniso. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinganzwa zvisina kugadzikana, hazvirwadzi. Kazhinji unowana mhinduro mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura.
Chii chinonzi Rapid Antigen Test (RAT)?
Izvi zvinowanzonzi "kuzviedza wega" kana kuti bvunzo yekumba. Inoona mapuroteni chaiwo antigen pamusoro pehutachiona. Kufanana nebvunzo yekubata pamuviri yekumba, unotora sampuro yako wega, woisanganisa nemhinduro yakapihwa, uye unogona kuona mhedzisiro yacho mumaminitsi mashoma.
| Chinhu | Kuedzwa kwePCR | Kuedzwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza (RAT) |
|---|---|---|
| Kururama | Yakakwira zvikuru. Inogona kuona kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwehutachiona. | Zvakanaka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuunza mhedzisiro 'yenhema isina kunaka'. |
| Kumhanya | Zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura. | Mhedzisiro mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. |
| Kwazvinoitirwa | Kuzvipatara kana mumarabhoritari ekurapa chete. | Zvinogona kuitwa kumba. |
Kuedzwa kweAntibody
Izvi zvakasiyana nebvunzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvinoda kutorwa ropa uye kuongororwa kwemasoja emuviri wako angave akagadzirwa nehutachiona. Bvunzo iyi inoratidza kana wakambova nehutachiona, pane kuti une hutachiona huripo here.
Zvekuita Nezvawawana
Matanho ako anotevera anoenderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo yako.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri Positive
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwacho hwaonekwa. Tora matanho anotevera:
- Zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana wakura kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemwoyo , kutungamirirwa nachiremba kwakakosha.
- Gara kumba , kunze kwekunge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona kune vamwe.
- Gara wakaparadzana nevamwe vari mumba mako; kana zvichibvira, shandisa kamuri rakasiyana neimba yekugezera.
- Kana uchifanira kuva nevamwe, pfeka chifukidzo chemaziso .
- Musagovana zvinhu zvenyu zvakaita sendiro, makapu, kana matauro.
- Vhara kukosora kwako nekuhotsira, uye geza maoko ako nguva nenguva nesipo nemvura.
- Zivisa chero munhu wawave uchitaurirana naye nguva pfupi yadarika.
Unogona kurega kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvako zvave nani uye wave usina fivha kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana usingashandise mushonga unoderedza fivha . Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka masiki uri pedyo nevamwe kwemazuva mashanu ekuwedzera senzira yekudzivirira.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho iri Negative
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hauna kuonekwa panguva yekuongororwa. Kana usina zviratidzo, ungangove usina COVID. Zvisinei, kana wakashandisa bvunzo yekukurumidza yeantigen, pane mukana wekuti "uve negative yenhema."
Kana ukawana mhedzisiro isina kunaka asi ukaramba uchiona zviratidzo, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako, uyo anogona kukurudzira kuti uongororwe PCR.
Ndeipi Nguva Yekukurumidzira?
Kunyangwe wakamboonekwa kuti une COVID-19 here kana kuti kwete, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kuchipatara kana ukasangana nechimwe chezvinotevera:
- Kuomerwa zvakanyanya kufema
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kunoramba kuripo kana kumanikidzwa
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa
- Kusakwanisa kumuka kana kuramba wakamuka
- Ganda, miromo, kana mibhedha yenzara yakachenuruka, grey, kana yebhuruu
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Ongororwa kana uine zviratidzo kana kuti wakasangana nemunhu ane chirwere ichi.
- Kuongororwa kwePCR ndiko kwakanyatsojeka. Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza kunokurumidza asi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvenhema.
- Kana uine chirwere ichi, gara wega pamba uye taura nevanopa rubatsiro rwehutano.
- Kunyangwe kana zvikaitika kuti hazvina kunaka, ramba uchitevera zano rechiremba kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira nekukurumidza kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekutadza kufema kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva .
Kuongororwa kweCOVID, bvunzo yePCR, Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza, zviratidzo zveCOVID, kuongororwa kweCoronavirus
