Paunoenda kuna chiremba, kureva chiremba wemazino, kunoongororwa mazino ako, anokuvhura muromo woongorora mamiriro emazino ako, handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti chiremba anongoona kunze kwezino chete? Ziso harigoni kuona zviri kuitika mukati mezino, mumidzi yezino, mukati mematadza, uye mukati meshaya. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachishandisa tekinoroji inonzi "dental X-ray" kuti vawane matambudziko munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe neziso.
Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi X-ray yemazino?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray yemazino mufananidzo wemazino ako nepfupa reshaya. Dzimwe nguva tinoidaidza kuti "radiograph." Mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray inobatsira vanachiremba vemazino kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingaonekwe nemaziso edu panguva yekuongororwa kwakajairika, semuenzaniso, pfupa reshaya yako, tsinga dziri mukati memazino ako, midzi yemazino ako, uye mhepo iri kumativi ese emhino yako (sinuses).
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neX-ray yemazino?
Fungidzira, paunotarisa pamusoro pezino rako, hapana dambudziko. Asi une kurwadziwa kudiki. Munguva dzakadai, X-ray inokosha kuti uwane chikonzero. Kune matambudziko akawanda anogona kuwanikwa nachiremba kuburikidza nemufananidzo weX-ray yemazino.
| Mamiriro anozivikanwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Makomba ari pakati pemazino (maburi ari pakati pemazino) | Matsemuka anoumbwa apo mazino maviri akabatana haaonekwe nemaziso. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore neX-ray. |
| Kuora pasi pezino mushure mekuzadzwa | Dzimwe nguva zino rinotanga kuora zvakare pasi pechinhu chinozadza zino. Izvi hazvionekwewo nekunze. |
| Kurasikirwa nemapfupa | Chirwere chemazino chinogona kukonzera kuti pfupa rakatenderedza mazino rinyungudike. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti mazino asununguke. X-ray inokosha kuti uongorore chirwere ichi. |
| Mazino asina kuputika kana kuti akakuvara | Mazino, kunyanya mazino euchenjeri, anogona kukanganiswa nematadza. X-ray inodiwa kuti uone kuti ari kupi chaizvo. |
| Matumbu mumidzi yemeno | Utachiona huri pamudzi wezino kana pakati pechigunwe nezino hunogona kukonzera kuti urwa huungane. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. |
| Matumbu nemamwe mabundu | MaX-ray anogonawo kubatsira kuona mamwe marudzi asina kujairika emamota anokura mushaya. |
Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanoshandisa X-rays kuti vaone kana uri munhu akakodzera kuiswa mazino, mabraces, kana mazino emazino, uye kuti vatarise kupora mushure mekurapwa kwakadai semidzi yemazino.
Muchina uyu weX-ray unoshanda sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvakafanana nekutora X-ray paunotyoka ruoko kana gumbo. Muchina weX-ray wemazino unotumirawo mwaranzi shoma mumuromo mako. Mwaranzi iyi yemwaranzi inopfuura nyore nyore nepakati pematumbu akapfava sematama ako, asi inovharika kana ichipfuura nepakati pezvinhu zvakasimba semazino nemapfupa. Ndiyo nzira iyo "mumvuri" wemazino nemapfupa unogadzirwa.
Kune mhando mbiri dzeX-ray dziripo nhasi. Nzira yekare inoshandisa firimu rechinyakare. Asi ikozvino nzvimbo zhinji dzine maX-ray edhijitari. Muizvi, mufananidzo unotorwa uchishandisa sensor nekombuta.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti maX-ray edhijitari ane mukana wekupisa mwaranzi wakaderera ne80% kusvika 90% pane maX-ray echinyakare, zvichiita kuti agare akachengeteka.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzeX-ray dzemazino?
Zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru, zvichienderana nekuti firimu kana sensor inotora mufananidzo weX-ray iri kupi.
1. X-ray yemukati memuromo: Muizvi, mufananidzo unotorwa nekuisa sensor kana firimu mumuromo mako.
2. Extraoral X-ray: Muizvi, mufananidzo unotorwa nekuisa sensor kana firimu kunze kwechiso chako.
Ngatitarisei mhando idzi zvakadzama.
| X-rays dzemukati memuromo | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rweX-ray | Mamiriro ekushandisa |
| Kuruma | Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuti paonekwe kana paine mipata pakati pemazino maviri kumashure kweshaya dzepazasi nedzepamusoro. |
| Periapical | Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona zino rose, kubva kumusoro kwezino kusvika kumucheto wemudzi. Rinoshandiswa kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona hwemidzi uye chirwere chemazino. |
| Kuvharirwa | Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona mazino ese ari pashaya yepamusoro kana pasi panguva imwe chete. Zvinobatsira kuona matambudziko ari pasi perurimi kana mukanwa. |
| MaX-ray ekunze kwemuromo | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rweX-ray | Mamiriro ekushandisa |
| Panoramic (OPG) | Iyi ndiyo OPG yatinoziva tese. Neizvi, unogona kuona muromo wako wese, kureva mazino ese, mapfupa eshaya, tsinga, uye masaga emhepo ari mushaya dzepamusoro nedzepasi, mumufananidzo mumwe chete. |
| Cephalometric | Izvi zvinoita kuti musoro uonekwe parutivi. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kuronga kurapwa kwezvitsigiro. |
| Kuongororwa kweCT neCone Beam (CBCT) | Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane mufananidzo we3D wemazino ako, shaya, uye tsinga. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuronga kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma senge kuisirwa mazino. |
Chii chinoitika kana ukatorwa X-ray?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo. Hauna chikonzero chekutya.
Kutanga, nyanzvi yezvehutano ichaisa apuroni yemutobvu yakakomberedza chipfuva chako. Dzimwe nguva kora yethyroid inoiswa yakakomberedza mutsipa wako. Izvi zvinoitirwa kukudzivirira kubva kumwaranzi isingakoshi. Uchakumbirwa kugara kana kumira pachigaro. Nyanzvi yezvehutano ichaisa firimu reX-ray kana sensor zvakananga mumuromo mako, yonongedzera muchina weX-ray panzvimbo chaiyo, uye yotora mufananidzo. Zvakakosha kuti usafambe zvachose panguva iyi. Maitiro ese anotora masekondi mashoma chete.
Mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa nemunhu wese ndewekuti: Izvi zvakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?
Ehe. MaX-ray emazino akachengeteka zvikuru nekuti huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa hwakaderera zvikuru. Kuti unzwisise izvi, funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: Huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunosangana nahwo paunowana X-ray yemazino hwakafanana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunosangana nahwo kubva pane zvinotevera:
- Mwaranzi inoburitswa nezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakaita segranite kana ceramic tiles.
- Mwaranzi yaiwanikwa ichibhururuka mudenga.
- Mwaranzi yechisikigo yatinogara tichigamuchira kubva kuzuva nepasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, huwandu hwemwaranzi yaunowana kubva kuX-ray yemazino hwakafanana zvikuru nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yaunowana kubva kunharaunda pazuva.
Asi, sezvimwe zvinhu zvese, kugara uchiwana mwaranzi yakawanda hakuna kunaka, sezvo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza. Ndosaka vanachiremba vemazino vachitora maX-ray chete kana zvichidikanwa . Saka kana chiremba wako akakurudzira kuti utore X-ray, usatya kuitora.
Saka kangani zvakanaka kutora X-ray?
Izvi zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Kana mazino ako nemazino ako zvakanaka, ungangoda X-ray chete mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemisere yega yega. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chemazino, kuora kwezino nguva nenguva, kana imwe emergency, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira X-ray kakawanda.
Uyewo, vana vadiki, kunyanya kana mazino avo evana ari kubuda uye mazino echigarire ari kubuda, vangangoda kuongororwa X-ray kakawanda kupfuura vakuru kana vakarova mazino.
Ko kana ndikati handigoni kuongororwa X-ray?
Ehe, une kodzero yekuramba chero kurapwa kupi zvako. Asi yeuka kuti pasina mufananidzo weX-ray, chiremba angasakwanisa kuona zvimwe zvirwere nemazvo. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, angasakwanisa kukupa kurapwa kwaunoda.
Kana uchitya radiation, pane kungoramba "kwete," taura nachiremba wemazino nezvazvo pachena. Iye anogona kukutsanangurira njodzi nemabhenefiti azvo.
Unogona here kuongororwa X-ray panguva yekuzvitakura?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa navanaamai vazhinji. Kazhinji, hongu. Zvinoonekwa sekunge zvakachengeteka kuongororwa mazino panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa. Nekuti, sezvambotaurwa, kupfeka apuroni yekudzivirira hakukanganisi mwana ari mudumbu.
Zvisinei, mukuita, vanachiremba vazhinji vanodzivisa kutora maX-ray panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose . Semuenzaniso, kana paine emergency, senge hutachiona hwakakomba, X-ray inodiwa kurapa chirwere chacho.
MaX-ray emazino anogona kuona kenza here?
Mamwe marudzi egomarara remuromo, kunyanya ayo anokanganisa kana kupararira kusvika pashaya, anogona kuonekwa paX-ray yemazino. Zvisinei, haasi marudzi ese egomarara remuromo anogona kuonekwa paX-ray. Gomarara rinokura munyama dzakapfava (rurimi, pamatama) rakaoma kuona pairi.
Ndosaka kuongororwa kenza yemuromo nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kenza yemuromo nachiremba wemazino zvichikosha zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray yemazino inzira inokosha uye inokosha yekuongorora matambudziko ari mumazino neshaya asingaonekwe nemaziso edu.
- Nekushandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray yedhijitari iripo, kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kwakaderera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakachengeteka zvikuru.
- Kana chiremba wako akakukumbira kuti utore X-ray, usatya. Izvi zvichamubatsira kuti akupe kurapwa kwakanakisisa.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana zvinokunetsa nezvemwaranzi, senge panguva yechiitiko chakakosha senge pamuviri, taura nachiremba wemazino pachena nezvazvo.
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