Pamwe unoziva kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa kana wabatwa nedzihwa kana kuti uine allergy. Mhino yakavharika, kufema zvakaoma, kuhotsira, maziso ane mvura, uye mhino inoyerera... Zvinonetsa sei kupedza zuva rako nezvinhu izvi? Saka, imwe yemishonga inowanzo kurudzirwa navanachiremba kudzora zviratidzo izvi kusanganiswa kwemishonga miviri inonzi Dexbrompheniramine nePseudoephedrine, yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi. Ngatitarisei mushonga uyu zviri nyore.
Mushonga uyu chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Dexbrompheniramine: Uyu mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi `(Antihistamine)`. Kana muviri wedu uine allergies, kemikari inonzi `(Histamine)` inogadzirwa. Uyu `(Histamine)` ndiwo unokonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekuhotsira, maziso nemhino zvinokwenya, uye mhino dzinoyerera. Saka mushonga uyu unomisa kushanda kwe`(Histamine)` iyoyo.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Uyu mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi "decongestants." Mhino yako yakavharika inokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwetsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino yako. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba, kuvhura mhino yako yakavharika uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvako chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauuraye hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya akonzera dzihwa. Zvakafanana nekubata bhaketi kana paine mvura iri kubuda padenga. Haudziviriri mvura iri kubuda, asi unomisa pasi kuti pasanyorove kwenguva pfupi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
| Hutano hwako | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kukwira kweropa | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emwoyo. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Huremu hweshuga muropa hunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Glaucoma | Pane mukana wekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Matambudziko eprostate (chirwere cheprostate) | Kuoma kwekuita weti kunogona kuitika. |
| Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma, COPD | Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kuipa nekuda kwekukora kwematehwe emudumbu. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu ungave wakaoma kubvisa mumuviri. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana matambudziko emudumbu | Mamiriro aya anogona kukanganisa. |
| Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI (unoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chepfungwa) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kukwira zvakanyanya. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti anogona kukanganisa mwana. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Mushonga uyu unogona kupiwa mwana pamwe chete nemukaka. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Shandisa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kana zvichienderana nemirairo iri papakeji yemushonga. Usatore mushonga unopfuura mushonga unokurudzirwa.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchikurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa, chiremba wako ndiye anofanira kusarudza izvi. Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunoupa vana.
- Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa: Vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemishonga iyi, saka kazhinji vanokurudzirwa kutora mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kushandisa mushonga)
Kana muine fungidziro yekuti makatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza. Neimwe nzira, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Zvibate sedambudziko rekukurumidzira.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana ikatorwa nemushonga uyu. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Usamboshandisa izvi pamwe chete nemishonga! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakuderedza kushungurudzika) | Semuenzaniso: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Ergot alkaloids (mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa migraines) | Semuenzaniso: Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Chenjerera zvikuru pakushandisa izvi! | |
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Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kurara/Dzungu: Unganzwa hope kana dzungu paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei. Chenjerera paunomuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yakamira, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Doro: Dzivisa kunwa doro. Doro rinogona kuita kuti mushonga wacho uwedzere kukotsira.
- Muromo wakaoma: Zvakajairika kuti muromo wako uome uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta siwiti ine shuga shoma, kana kunwa mvura shoma nguva nenguva. Kana kusagadzikana uku kwakanyanya kana kuti kukaramba kuripo, udza chiremba wako.
- Zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa mushure memazuva manomwe ekutora mushonga, ona chiremba.
Migumisiro yemushonga
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
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| Migumisiro inowanzo fanirwa kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
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Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kudzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro uye allergies (mhino dzakavharika, mhino inoyerera), asi haurapi chirwere ichi.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera hope. Dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma, kana kuzvimba kwechiso, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura wawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa mushonga wakawandisa, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre kana kuti enda kuETU nekukasika.
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