Kana uchirarama nechirwere cheshuga, pamwe unoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kutora insulin zuva rega rega uye kutarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva. Dzimwe nguva, zvese izvi zvinogona kunetsa. Asi usazvidya moyo, nekuti kurapa chirwere cheshuga kuri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura zvatinofunga. Masayendisiti ari kushanda kugadzira pancreas yekugadzira inogona kunzwa huwandu hweshuga mumuviri wedu uye kuburitsa insulin otomatiki zvinoenderana. Panguva ino, mishonga mitsva nezvishandiso zve insulin zvatove zvichitibatsira. Izvi zvakaita kuti kurarama nechirwere cheshuga kuve nyore uye kwakachengeteka.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti havasi vese vane chirwere cheshuga vakafanana. Zvinoshanda kune mumwe munhu zvinogona kusashanda kune mumwe. Ndosaka zvakanaka kuva nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe.
Kufambira mberi kwazvino mukurapa chirwere cheshuga
Ngatitarisei mimwe yemishonga mitsva nemidziyo iri kushandiswa pasi rese inobatsira zvikuru mukurapa chirwere cheshuga. Mimwe yacho ingave isati yawanikwa zvakanyanya muSri Lanka parizvino, asi zvichave zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvezviri kuitika izvi.
| Nzira yekurapa / mudziyo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinoitika neizvi? | Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva |
|---|---|---|
| Afrezza (mushonga we insulin inhaler) | Izvi zvakafanana nechinhu chinoshandiswa nevanhu vane asthma. Panzvimbo pekuisa insulin, chinhu chinokubvumira kufema insulin yakawanda. Chinonyanya kushandiswa kupa muviri insulin inoshanda nekukurumidza pakutanga kwekudya . | Ichi chishandiso chidiki kwazvo, chinotakurika. Zvisinei, hachina kukodzera vanoputa fodya kana avo vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma kana emphysema . |
| Medtronic MiniMed 640G (Pombi yeInsulin Yakangwara) | Ichi chishandiso 'chakangwara' chinobatanidza pombi ye insulin ne continuous glucose monitor. Chinomira kupa insulin yega kana shuga yako yeropa yatanga kudzikira. Chinotanga kupa insulin kana shuga yako yadzoka payakajairika. | Iri idanho rakakosha murwendo rwekugadzira pancreas yekugadzira. Kushomeka kweshuga muropa, kana kuti hypoglycemia , idambudziko guru, kunyanya kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga. Mudziyo uyu unogona kuponesa hupenyu hweavo vane shuga muropa shoma uye vasingatombozvizivi. |
| Lucentis (mushonga wemaziso) | Uyu mushonga wakakosha unotenderwa kurapa chirwere chakakomba chinonzi diabetic retinopathy, icho chiri kukuvara kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupedzisira chakonzera upofu. | Kare, mushonga uyu waishandiswa kune chimwe chirwere chemaziso (macular edema) muvanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga. Iye zvino wava kushandiswawo kuchengetedza maziso evanorwara nechirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nzira itsva dziri kubuda dzekudzivirira matambudziko echirwere cheshuga. |
Chii chinonzi pancreas yekugadzirwa?
Munhu anonetseka nekutora insulin uye kuongorora huwandu hweshuga muropa rake kakawanda pazuva angafunga kuti zvaizova zvakanaka sei dai paine mudziyo unogona kuita zvese izvi kwaari. Hope idzodzo dzava kuda kuzadzikiswa neArtificial Pancreas .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chinhu chidiki chinoshanda sepancreas chaiyo mumuviri wedu.
- Inogara ichiyera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako (glucose).
- Zvichibva padanho iroro, zvinosarudza kuti muviri unoda insulin yakawanda sei.
- Zvadaro, huwandu hunodiwa hwe insulin hunopinzwa mumuviri panguva chaiyo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane chirwere cheshuga haafanire kugara achinetseka nezvehuwandu hweshuga muropa rake. Mamwe mapancreas ekugadzira ane pombi yechipiri inoburitsa hormone inonzi glucagon, iyo inoshandiswa kukwidza huwandu hweshuga muropa kana ikanyanya kuderera (hypoglycemia yakanyanya).
Asi pane dambudziko guru neizvi. Kureva kuti, muhupenyu chaihwo, ndiko kuti, kupindura nemazvo kuchinja kwehuwandu hweshuga patinodya, kurovedza muviri, kana kurwara, uye kudzora huwandu hweshuga pasina kudzikira zvakanyanya.
Funga nezvazvo sekutyaira mota yemujaho inomhanya, kwete mota yenguva dzose. Kunyangwe chikanganiso chidiki chinogona kukonzera dambudziko guru. Ndosaka masayendisiti achinyanya kutarisisa kudzivirira kudzikira kwakanyanya kweshuga muropa pavanenge vachigadzira michina iyi.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotarisirwa mune ramangwana
Tsvagiridzo iyi haigumiri ipapo. Masayendisiti ari kuferefeta zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Insulin iri nani uye inoshanda kwenguva refu
Kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kuri kuitwa kugadzira ma insulin anoshanda nguva dzose uye nenzira inofanotaurwa kupfuura ma insulin ari kushanda kwenguva refu aripo iye zvino.
Vari kuedzawo kugadzira insulin yakanyanya kusimba . Kureva kuti, mvura shoma ine insulin yakawanda. Chii chakanaka pane izvi? Funga nezvazvo, vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, vanoda mayuniti anopfuura zana einsulin pazuva. Sirinji yakajairika inobata mayuniti zana. Zvadaro vanofanira kuzvibaya kaviri. Kana izvi zvikagona kuderedzwa kuita jekiseni rimwe chete, zvingava nyore sei?
Tsvagiridzo yeMasero Esimbi
Iyi pamwe ndiyo tariro huru yechirwere cheshuga. Masayendisiti ari kuedza kushandisa masero emuviri , rudzi rwakakosha rwesero rinogona kuva chero rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu, kugadzira masero epancreatic anogadzira insulin (masero ebeta).
Kana izvi zvikabudirira zvechokwadi, zvichireva kuti masero anoita kuti zvikwanise kunzwa huwandu hweshuga mumuviri uye kugadzira insulin zvakakodzera, hazvingogone kuva mushonga wechirwere cheshuga chete, asiwo mushonga wakakwana . Kunyangwe izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa, masayendisiti anoona izvi sezvinopfuura kurota chete, chinhu chinogona kuzadzika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sainzi yekurapa chirwere cheshuga iri kuvandudzika zuva nezuva, saka usambofa wakarasa tariro.
- Kurarama nechirwere cheshuga kwava nyore nekuda kwezvinhu zvitsva zvakaita se insulin inhalers nema smart pumps.
- Munhu wese ane chirwere cheshuga akasiyana. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi mishonga yakakunakira. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga mitsva.
- Zvinhu zvakaita sepancreas yekugadzira uye ongororo yemasero ekutanga zvinogona kutorapa chirwere cheshuga mune ramangwana. Saka iva netariro nezveramangwana.
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