Ndiani mukoti? Ngatidzidzei zvese nezve mukoti!

Paunoenda kuchipatara kana kunoona chiremba, mukoti munhu waunowanzo sangana naye uye waunokubatsira. Dzimwe nguva tinoti vanamukoti "vanamukoti." Ndiani chaizvo mukoti? Basa ravo nderei? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Ndiani chaizvo mukoti?

Muchidimbu, mukoti inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa uye ine rezinesi. Ndivo vanokupa rubatsiro rwetsitsi, rwakanangana nemurwere, zvese paunenge uchirwara uye paunenge wapora. Ungave uine fivha shoma kana chirwere chenguva refu chagara kwemakore, vakoti ava vanoshanda pamwe chete nevamwe vechikwata chekurapa kuti vakutarisire.

Vanamukoti vanoshanda muzvipatara, mumahofisi evanachiremba, munzvimbo dzinochengetwa vakwegura kwenguva refu dzakadai sedzimba dzevakwegura, muzvikoro, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kuti mukoti anotarisira varwere vakaita sei uye zvavanoita mukati mezuva zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekwavanobva, kudzidziswa kwavo, uye ruzivo rwavo.

Funga nezveizvi: Vamwe vanamukoti vanotarisira vacheche vadiki kana vana vane zvirwere zvakaoma. Vamwe vanotarisira vakuru vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo kana kenza . Kune vanamukoti vanobatsira vanachiremba panguva yekuvhiyiwa kukuru. Kunewo vanamukoti vanopa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza varwere vanorwara uye vanogara nevanhu pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo. Vanamukoti vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya vanowanzo shanda sevanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga .

Sezvamunoona, vanamukoti vari kwese kwese muhutano, dzimwe nguva munzvimbo dzausingambovaoni. Kunyange zvazvo vanamukoti vazhinji vachishanda zvakananga nevarwere, vamwe vanoitawo mabasa ekutsvaga ruzivo, kudzidzisa, uye kugadzira mitemo.

Saka, chii chinonzi ukoti?

Basa rekurapa rinoitwa nevanochengeta varwere vemazera ese, pamatanho ese ehupenyu, uye munzvimbo dzese. Vanamukoti ndivo vanonyanya kuita zvinotevera:

• Kukurudzira hutano.
• Kubatsira vanhu kudzivirira zvirwere .
• Vanotarisira vanhu vanorwara, vakaremara, kana kuti vari kufa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura ukoti seunyanzvi uye sainzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanamukoti vanosanganisa nzira dzesainzi nekutarisa kwavo kuti vanzwisise zvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega. Vanamukoti vanoziva kuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo inokosha. Asi vanozivawo kuti zvakakosha kutaura nemurwere wega wega uye kuvabvunza kuti vari kunzwa sei nezvechirwere chavo. Vanamukoti vanoedza kuvaka hukama nemurwere wega wega, uye kuti nzwisiso inotungamira nzira yavanotarisira nayo.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana evanamukoti?

Munyika dzakadai seUnited States, kune mhando nhatu huru dzevanamukoti. Sri Lanka ine chimiro chakafanana, kunyange zvazvo mazita nenguva dzekudzidziswa zvingasiyana zvishoma. Ngatitaurei nezvemhando huru:

• Vanamukoti Vane Marezenisi (LPNs): Ava ndivo vanhu vanoita mabasa ekutanga ekurapa. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwako ( tembiricha , kurova kwemoyo, BP , nezvimwewo) uye kuisa mushonga nekubatanidza ronda. Vanamukoti veLPN vanowanzo shanda vachitarisirwa navanachiremba nevakoti vakanyoreswa.

• Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa (RNs): Mukoti akanyoreswa ane mabasa akawanda kupfuura mukoti ane rezinesi (LPN). Vanoita bvunzo dzemuviri uye vanobatsira kugadzira zvirongwa zvekutarisira. Vanoshanda pamwe chete navanachiremba kuti vatarisire murwere wega wega. MuSri Lanka, tinowanzovadaidza kuti "vakoti vakuru."

• Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa Vepamusoro (APRNs): Ava vanhu vakapedza dhigirii repamusoro vobva vava RN. Kudzidziswa uku kwepamusoro kunobvumira APRN kuita mabasa akawanda kupfuura RN. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Mukoti Anoshanda muenzaniso wakanaka weAPRN. Vanamukoti vanowanzo shanda sevanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa ( vanobatsira vanaamai kubereka), Vanamukoti Nyanzvi (vanoita kuti pave neanesthesia pakuvhiyiwa) , uye Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa Vanoita Kuti Pave Neanesthesia pakuvhiyiwa.

Ngatidzidzeiwo nezveVanochengeta Vanachiremba.

Vanamukoti vakanyoreswa (RNs) nevakoti vakanyoreswa vepamusoro (APRNs) vanogona kunyanya kutarisisa boka revarwere kana rudzi rwerubatsiro kana vachida. Vanamukoti ava vane mazita anotsanangura mabasa avanoita.

Vanamukoti vanowana ruzivo kuburikidza neruzivo rwebasa, kazhinji nekupasa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuwana zvitupa zvehunyanzvi. Zvitupa izvi zvakasiyana nerezenisi reukoti iro vanamukoti vese vanofanirwa kuwana vasati vatanga basa. Mukoti ane rezinesi chete ndiye anogona kuwana ruzivo uye kuwana zvitupa.

Kupa mienzaniso mishoma:

• Vanamukoti Vemukamuri Rekukurumidzira :Vanhu vanoita tsaona vanorapwa nekukasika.
• Vanamukoti vevana : Vanotarisira zvirwere zvevacheche nevana vadiki.
• Vanamukoti veOncology: Vanopa rutsigiro nerubatsiro kuvarwere vegomarara nemhuri dzavo.
• Vanamukoti Vemukamuri Rekuvhiyira: Vanotarisira varwere vasati vavhiyiwa, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye vanobatsira vanachiremba vekuvhiya.

Kune mamwe mabasa akawanda akadai. Izvi zvichakupa pfungwa yehupamhi nehukuru hwebasa rekuchengeta vanamukoti. Ungangowana rubatsiro kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana evanamukoti muhupenyu hwako.

Ndiani anonzi "Travel Nurse"?

Mukoti wekufamba muchipatara mukoti akanyoreswa (RN) anofamba kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti ape mabasa ekurapa sezvinodiwa. Vakoti vekufamba muchipatara vanowanzo famba kunzvimbo dzine kushomeka kwevakoti. Vanofambawo kunzvimbo dzine kudiwa kwevakoti kamwe kamwe, kusingatarisirwi, senge panguva yenjodzi dzechisikigo.

Vanamukoti vekufamba havabatanidzwi zvakananga nechipatara kana nzvimbo yehutano. Asi, vanoshanda nesangano rinoona nezvevashandi vevanamukoti. Sangano iri rinovatumira kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano munyika, uye dzimwe nguva kune dzimwe nyika. Vanamukoti vekufamba vanogona kuwana ruzivo kana vachida, asi vanowanzopa rubatsiro munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pavanenge vachichinja kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe.

Saka, unova sei mukoti?

Kana uchida kuva mukoti, matanho aunofanira kutevera anoenderana nerudzi rwebasa reukoti raunoda. Ungangoda kuva `(LPN)`, `(RN)`, kana `(APRN)`. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune nzira yarwo yakasiyana. Zvisinei, kuti uve mukoti werudzi rupi zvarwo, unofanirwa kutevedzera matanho aya:

• Kupasa Advanced Level (kana kuti chitupa chakaenzana nacho): MuSri Lanka, zvinowanzodiwa kuti upasa Advanced Level muBiology kuti upinde chikoro chekudzidzisa vakoti.
• Kupedzisa dzidzo yako yeukoti: Mhando yedzidzo yako ichasiyana zvichienderana nenzira yaunosarudza.
• Vanhu vepadanho rekutanga vakaita se ``(LPNs)`` vanopedza kosi yesitifiketi.
• Vaya vane RN vanowanzo gamuchira diploma kana dhigirii reBachelor.
• Kuti uve APRN, unofanira kunge uine Master's Degree. Vamwe vanototsvaga Doctorate.
• Kuwana Rezenisi Yekukoti: MuSri Lanka, kuti munhu akwanise kuita basa rekuchengeta vana, anofanira kunyoreswa neSri Lanka Nursing Council. Saizvozvowo, munyika dzekunze, munhu anofanira kuwana rezenisi kubva kuBhodhi reVakoti renyika kana dunhu rakakodzera. Zvakare, nyika zhinji dzinoda National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX)Unofanirwawo kupasa bvunzo dzakajairwa, dzakadai seCNA. Bvunzo iyi inosimbisa kuti une ruzivo rwakakosha kuti ushande zvakanaka semukoti.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upedze chikoro/kosi yekudzidzisa vakoti?

Nguva yaunopedza uchidzidza zveukoti inoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvebasa uye kosi chaiyo yaunosarudza.

• Zvidzidzo padanho re `(LPN)` zvinowanzotora gore rimwe nehafu kusvika maviri.
• Zvidzidzo zveDiploma padanho rekuti `(RN)` zvinotora makore angangoita matatu, uye zvidzidzo zvedhigirii zvinotora makore angangoita mana.
• Kuti uve APRN, dhigirii remasters rinoda mamwe makore maviri. Dhigirii redhokotera rinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura iyoyo.

Kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako, ungangove wakataura nemukoti ukawana rubatsiro kubva kwaari. Pamwe paive apo mukoti akaongorora BP yako panguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose. Kana kuti paive apo mukoti akakudzikamisa ndokuderedza kutya kwako pawakanga wava kuda kuvhiyiwa. Pamwe paive apo mukoti akatarisira mudiwa wako ndokukutsanangurira hurongwa hwavo hwekurapwa. Kunyangwe usingayeuki, vakoti vangangodaro ndivo vakakutora mumaoko avo ndokukutarisira kubva pawakaberekwa.

Vanamukoti vanokanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu nenzira dzakawanda, uye basa ravo riri kuramba richichinja. Kubva pakudzidza matekinoroji matsva kusvika pakugadzirisa njodzi dzinotyisidzira hupenyu, vanamukoti vari pamberi mukutarisira hutano.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira

Ndinovimba chinyorwa chino chakupa pfungwa yakanaka nezvevanamukoti nevanochengeta varwere. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezveutano hwako, usazeza kubvunza mukoti. Vachafara zvikuru kutaura newe uye kukubatanidza nevamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano.

Yeuka:

• Vanamukoti inyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa uye dzine tsitsi.
• Vanoshanda pamatanho akasiyana uye nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana.
• Mukoti inhengo inokosha muchikwata chako chehutano.

Saka, nguva inotevera yaunosangana nemukoti, usakanganwa kumutenda nebasa rake!

Basa rekuchengeta varwere , mukoti, basa rehutano, chipatara, mukoti akanyoreswa, rubatsiro rwezvekurapa, kudzidziswa kwevakoti