Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvebvunzo yeDiscogram/Discography inoona chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemusana!

Uriwo munhu anotambura nekurwadziwa kwemusana kusingaperi here? Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei nekuti tinotora mishonga yakawanda sei kana maekisesaizi, kurwadziwa kwemusana uku hakuperi, handiti? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo yakakosha inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaone chikonzero chaicho chekurwadziwa kwemusana wako. Izvi zvinonzi discogram kana discography.

Chii chinonzi discogram? Zvinorevei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, discogram inzira yakakosha yekuongorora inogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemusana kusingaperi . Iyi nzira yekuongorora inobvumira chiremba wako kuona kana spinal disc, iri pakati pemapfupa emusana wako inonzi vertebrae, yasakara kana kuti yakakuvara.

Fungidzira, musana wedu wakagadzirwa nemapfupa madiki, anonzi vertebrae, akaunganidzwa pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Mavertebrae aya zvikamu zvakapfava, zvakaita sejelly zvinoita se shock absorbers mumotokari, sema sponges, pachinzvimbo chekukwizana. Basa rawo guru nderekunwisa shock patinofamba-famba kana kusimudza zvinorema. Kana paine kukuvara kunoitika kune rimwe rema disc aya, zvinogona kuva chikonzero chikuru chekurwadziwa kwemusana.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanotanga vaita bvunzo dzakadai sekuti ``(CT scan)`` (Computed Tomography scans) kana ``(MRI scan)`` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kuti vaone chinokonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, discogram inogonawo kudiwa. Rini?

• Kana paine rumwe ruzivo runodiwa kuti uwane chikonzero mushure mekuongororwa kwakaitwa mamwe maskeni.
• Kana uchine kurwadziwa kwemusana mushure mekunwa mishonga uye kurapwa nemuviri.
• Uyewo, dzimwe nguva vasati vaita oparesheni yemusana, senge spinal fusion, vanachiremba vanoshandisa iyi discogram test kuti vaone kuti ndeipi diski iri dambudziko uye kuti ndeipi diski inofanira kubviswa .

Ungave wakambonzwa vanachiremba vachiti 'cervical discogram' kana kuti 'lumbar discogram'. Iyi ndiyo bvunzo imwe chete, asi zita racho rinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti rakaitwa kupi mumusana. Kana uine kurwadziwa mumutsipa wako kana kumusana wepamusoro, uchava ne cervical discogram. Kana uine kurwadziwa mumusana wepazasi, uchava ne lumbar discogram.

Heino chinhu chakakosha chekurangarira. Kunyangwe kana spinal disc yakakuvara, haisi nguva dzose inokonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana . Nekuda kweizvi, pane gakava mune zvehutano nezve bvunzo ye discogram. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vanotenda kuti discogram inogona kubatsira kusimbisa chimwe chinhu chinofungirwa chakaonekwa pa `(CT)` kana `(MRI)` scan.

Bvunzo ye discogram inoitwa sei chaizvo?

Discogram inoshandisa nzira inonzi fluoroscopy kuona kuti vertebrae nemadiscs ako anofamba sei. Fluoroscopy, muchidimbu, yakafanana nemufananidzo weX-ray unofamba . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuiona sekunge vhidhiyo panguva chaiyo.

Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba anobaya chinhu chakakosha, chinonzi 'contrast material/dye', mune imwe yemadiski ari mumusana wako. Dhayi iyi inobatsira kuona zviri pachena kuti dambudziko riri papi.

Fungidzira, kana dhayi iyi ikaramba iri mukati medhisiki, zvinoreva kuti dhisiki yacho ine hutano. Zvisinei, kana dhayi ikapararira kupfuura miganhu yedhisiki, zvinoratidza kuti dhisiki yacho yakasakara kana kuti yakabvaruka.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?

Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yekutevera usati waongorora discogram. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvaunofanira kuita:

• Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora - kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero wechiremba uye mishonga yekuwedzera. Zvakare, zivisa chiremba wako nezve allergies dzaunadzo .
• Udzawo chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri .
• Kumbira shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikuperekedze kuenda nekudzoka kubvunzo. Nekuti uchanwa doro panguva yebvunzo iyi, hauzokwanisi kutyaira.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo ye discogram?

Paunosvika panguva yako yakatarwa yekuongororwa, mumwe wevashandi vekurapa achakuendesa kukamuri reX-ray. Ikoko, uchaitwa kuti urare patafura yekuongororwa. Kazhinji, uchaitwa kuti urare nerutivi, uye mapiro achapihwa kuti unyarare.

Kazhinji, discogram inoitiswa nekusvirwa ne intravenous (IV) sedation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti IV inoiswa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kana muruoko rwako uye unopihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora. Mwero we oxygen yako, BP, uye kurova kwemoyo zvinoongororwawo mukati mebvunzo.

Kana wangonzwa wakasununguka, chiremba achatora matanho aya:

1. Mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo wemunzvimbo yako uchaiswa jekiseni kuti ubvise ganda diki remusana wako.

2. Uchitungamirirwa neX-ray (Fluoroscopy), tsono inopinzwa nepaganda rako mudhisiki riri mumusana wako.

3. Dhisiki rinobayiwa ne'dhayi rekuenzanisa' rambotaurwa uye tsono inobviswa . (Panguva ino, kana paine kukuvara kwedhisiki, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakafanana nekurwadziwa kwemusana kwakajairika. Panguva ino, chiremba anogonawo kukubvunza nezvekurwadziwa kwacho, senge kwainorwadza.)

4. Kana zvichidikanwa, dzokorora matanho ekutanga kusvika matatu kune mamwe madhisiki .

5. Isa plaster kudzivirira kubuda ropa kubva pamaronda akaboorwa.

Panguva yekuongorora discogram, chiremba achatora mifananidzo achishandisa fluoroscopy. Zvadaro, vanogonawo kuita CT scan kana MRI scan. Kuita bvunzo dzinopfuura imwe chete kunogona kubatsira chiremba kuti awane chirwere chaicho .

Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera, kuongororwa kwe discogram kunowanzo tora awa imwe chete .

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Mushure mekuongororwa kwe discogram, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana panzvimbo yakaboorwa kwemaawa mashoma. Unogona kuderedza kurwadziwa uku kumba. Putira ice pack mutauro woiisa panzvimbo inorwadza kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, wobva waibvisa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Ita izvi kakawanda sezvinodiwa. Unogona zvakare kutora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita separacetamol (semuenzaniso Tylenol®) kana ibuprofen (semuenzaniso Motrin®).

Pane njodzi dziripo here?

Matambudziko anobva ku discogram haawanzoitiki , asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kuitika:

• Utachiona.
• Kubuda ropa.
• Kurwadziwa kwemusana kunowedzera kusati kwava nani.
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzeropa kana tsinga.
• Kushaya simba kwenguva pfupi kana kuti kusanzwa simba.
• Musoro.
• Kusvotwa.
• Kusawirirana nedhayi yemhando ye contrast.
• Kuoma mitezo (izvi hazviwanzoitiki).

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzokera kubasa, kuchikoro, uye kune mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva mukati memaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana . Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti marwadzo ari munzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono apere zvachose.

Zvakabuda muongororo yangu zvinoti chii?

Chiremba weX-ray achatarisa mhedzisiro ye discogram yako uye achakuudza kana dhayi re contrast richiri mukati me disc kana kuti rakabuda.

• Kana die richiri mukati medhisiki , mhedzisiro yacho yakajairika/isina kunaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhisiki yacho yakanaka.
• Kana dhayi yabuda mudhisiki , zvinoreva kuti dhisiki yacho yakuvara nekusakara (mhedzisiro yakanaka).

Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana chiremba weX-ray apedza kuongorora discogram yako, achatumira mhinduro kuna chiremba wako. Kana vangowana mhinduro, chiremba wako achataura newe nezvadzo. Kazhinji, uchawana mhinduro mukati mevhiki imwe chete .

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?

Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemifananidzo usati wasarudza chirongwa chekurapa. Kana, vanogona kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwemusana, izvo zvinosanganisira kubvisa dhisiki rakakuvara uye kubatanidza mapfupa emusana. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo emusana.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba zvakare rini?

Mushure mekuongororwa kwemuviri, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera , fonera chiremba wako nekukasika :

• Kana fivha iri pamusoro pe101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
• Kana paine kuchinja kweruvara, kuzvimba, kudziya, kana kubuda kwehurwa kubva panzvimbo yakarumwa.
• Kana ukatanga kurwadziwa kumusana.
• Kana kurwadziwa kwemusana wako kukawedzera .

Kuongororwa kwe discogram kunorwadza zvakadii?

Kana uine dhisiki rine herniated mumusana wako, unganzwa kurwadziwa kana chiremba akabaya dhayi re contrast. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti kurwadziwa kwacho kwakafanana nekurwadziwa kwemusana kwavanosangana nako zuva nezuva . Kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kunaka panguva iyoyo, kurwadziwa uku kunobatsira chiremba kuona kuti dhisiki ripi rakachekwa kana kuti rakabvaruka.

Unganzwa kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tora mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo usingabhadhariswi nechiremba wozora ice kakawanda pazuva.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe discogram ne MRI scan?

Zvese izvi zviedzo zvekufungidzira zvinobatsira kuwana chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemusana. Zvisinei, zvakasiyana munzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

Vanachiremba vanowanzo tanga varaira CT scan kana MRI scan. Vanoraira discogram kana paine mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira uye paine rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda runodiwa. MRI inopa mufananidzo wakanaka wechimiro chediski, uye discogram inoshandiswa kuona kana marwadzo acho akakonzerwa nediski iyoyo .

Pakupedzisira...

Kurwadziwa kwemusana kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako. Kana waedza nzira dzese dzekurapa uye pasina chinoshanda, zvinongoitika kuti uzvibvunze kuti, "Pane mhinduro here pane izvi?"

Havasi vese vane marwadzo emusana vanoda kuongororwa chirwere chemusana. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, bvunzo iyi yemifananidzo inogona kubatsira kusimbisa kana spinal disc yasakara uye kubvisa mamwe matambudziko. Kana uri kurwadziwa nemusana kusiri kuvandudzika, bvunza chiremba wako kana chirwere chemusana chingakubatsira kuongororwa chirwere chako.

Kurwadziwa kwemusana , discogram, vertebrae, musana, kuongororwa kwechirwere, X-ray, kurwadziwa kwemusana