Zvinorwadza sei kuona amai vako, baba vako, kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe achikanganwa zvese zvishoma nezvishoma ovhiringidzika? Kurarama nechirwere chakadai sechirwere cheAlzheimer idambudziko guru kumurwere pamwe chete newe kuti uvatarisire. Saka, imwe yemishonga mikuru inokurudzirwa navanachiremba kudzora zviratidzo izvi uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwemurwere huve nyore iDonepezil. Nhasi, tichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, mashandiro awo, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Donepezil?
Donepezil mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kurasikirwa nendangariro uye dementia muvanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer. Unoshanda nekuvandudza ndangariro yemurwere, kutarisisa, uye kugona kwake kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva ari ega . Fungidzira, pamwe mushonga uyu uchabatsira mudiwa wako kuti agare akazvimiririra kwenguva yakati rebei uye kutaurirana newe zviri nani.
Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa tese. Mushonga uyu hausi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer kana dementia. Unongodzora zviratidzo uye unononotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chinomisa chirwere, asi chimwe chinhu chinokubatsira kurarama nacho.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nhoroondo yehutano hwako (kana hwemurwere) usati wanyora mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nezvimwe zvirwere. Saka, kana uine mibvunzo nezve chero ipi zvayo iri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako .
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, chakadai sekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Matambudziko ekufema: Kana uchinetseka kufema mumapapu, akadai seasthma.
- Maronda emudumbu: Kana wakambova nemaronda emudumbu kana mamwe matambudziko emudumbu, kana kubuda ropa mudumbu kare.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kuoma kwekuita weti: Kana paine dambudziko kana kuvharika kwekuita weti.
- Kubatwa nepfari: Kana wakambova nechirwere chakafanana nepfari kare.
- Kukuvara mumusoro: Kana wakambokuvara mumusoro zvakanyanya kare.
- Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvekurwara: Tiudzei kana muine zvimwe zvirwere, kwete zvekurwara nedonepezil chete, asi kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Kupa chiremba ruzivo urwu kuchamubatsira zvikuru kukurapa nenzira yakachengeteka zvikuru.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo anowanzoitwa mushonga uyu.
- Medza piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Unogona kuitora usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Hazvina mutsauko mukuru.
- Mushonga uyu unowanzo torwa zuva nezuva usati warara .
- Inwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa. Usaitore kanopfuura kamwe chete pazuva.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani zvishoma, usarega kutora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
Chimwe chinhu chekunyatsoteerera!
Dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kunyora piritsi re23 mg reDonepezil.
Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri re23 mg. Rinofanira kumedzwa rese.
Mushonga uyu hauwanzopihwa vana vadiki. Saka, chengetedza mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka kure nevana.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usambozviregeredza . Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Tose tinokanganwa kunwa mishonga yedu. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, musazvidya mwoyo.
- Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka.
- Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera utore, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa.
- Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neDonepezil uye kuderedza kushanda kwayo, kuwedzera kushanda kwayo, kana kukonzera migumisiro ine njodzi. Tafura iri pazasi inonyora mimwe yemishonga iyi.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus | Mishonga yakaita se itraconazole ne fluconazole. |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Mishonga yakaita se ibuprofen ne naproxen. Iyi inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurwara nemaronda emudumbu. |
| Mishonga inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo | Mishonga yakaita sequinidine, dronedarone, uye dofetilide. |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Mamwe mapiritsi ekurwisa allergy anozivikanwa. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Mishonga yakaita se benztropine. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (Anticonvulsants) | Mishonga inosanganisira: Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemavhitamini , mishonga yemishonga, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuramba uchiona chiremba wako uye kukurukura kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwako.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu, hope, uye uve nemaziso ebhuruu.Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika. Saka, kuchenjera kusaita zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira nekushandisa michina, kusvika wava kuziva kuti mushonga uyu unokanganisa sei muviri wako.
- Kana ukangoerekana wamira kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana paunomuka pamubhedha, mira zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekunzwa dzungu nekudonha.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro. Kusanganisa doro nemushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakadai sehope nedzungu.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Donepezil inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho haisi yakakomba, asi mimwe inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka | Kunzwa dzungu, kunzwa kupera simba, kuvhiringidzika, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu | Kurutsa zvinhu zvakaita seropa kana kofi, uye kubvisa tsvina nhema kana kuti yakamira. |
| Chironda chemudumbu | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuzvimba, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kubatwa nepfari. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kusakwanisa kuita weti kana kuoma kuita weti. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa. |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | Kuneta, kushaya chido chekudya, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa. |
| Matambudziko ekurara | Kushaya hope kana matambudziko ekurara. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki pamusoro peizvi, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Donepezil mushonga unodzora zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer, asi hausi mushonga wechirwere ichi.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezveruzivo rwese rwehutano hwako kana hwemurwere pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora .
- Usamborega kutora mishonga yako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana paine migumisiro yakakomba (kunyanya allergy, kudzikira kwekurova kwemoyo, kubuda ropa mudumbu) , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nevamwe.
- Chengeta mishonga zvakachengeteka patembiricha yemumba, kure nevana vadiki .
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