Uri munhu anoda kufamba munzvimbo dzakanaka, kukwira makomo, uye kushanyira mapopoma here? Kana kuti unoda kumhanya nekutamba mumafuro akanaka here? Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Asi munzvimbo dzakanaka kudaro, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine uswa hwakawanda nemakwenzi, kune mhuka diki yatisingaoni, uye ndiyo chikwekwe. Waizviziva here kuti mhuka diki iyi inogona kutikonzera zvirwere zvakakomba? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe zvakadaro, asi icho vanhu vazhinji munyika medu vasingazive nezvacho, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Ndiyo Ehrlichiosis (Er-li-ki-yo-sis) .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Ehrlichiosis?
Ehrlichiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Sezvinoita hutachiona hwedengue hunotapuriranwa kana umhutu hukatiruma, kana chikwekwe chine bhakitiriya chinonzi Ehrlichia chikazvibatanidza nesu chosveta ropa redu, mabhakitiriya anopinda muropa redu. Ndipo patinotanga chirwere ichi. Mabhakitiriya makuru anokonzera chirwere ichi ndi `(Ehrlichia chaffeensis)`, `(E. ewingii)` uye `(E. muris eauclairensis)`.
Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kuita sefuruwenza yehutachiona. Saka vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusanyatsoteerera. Asi kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, chirwere ichi chakakomba chinogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Vamwe vanhu vanobvunza kuti, "Izvi zvakafanana here nechirwere cheLyme?" Ehe, zvirwere zvese izvi zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe. Zvisinei, zviratidzo nemarudzi emabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere izvi zvakasiyana. Ehrlichiosis inogona kuva yakakomba kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.
Chirwere ichi chakakomba zvakadini zvechokwadi?
Izvi zvinganzwika sekutyisa, asi zvakakosha kuziva chokwadi. Havasi vese vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanozorwara zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana kurapwa kukanonoka, vanenge 60% yevarwere vachafanira kuendeswa kuchipatara. Uyewo, kashoma, vanenge 1% yevarwere vanogona kuuraya.
Chatinofanira kunzwisisa kubva muhuwandu uhu ndechekuti ichi hachisi chirwere chinogona kutorwa sefuruwenza yakajairika. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nekukurumidza ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pano.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Munhu wese anogara munzvimbo ine masango ane huswa hurefu anogona kubatwa nechirwere ichi kubva kuhonye. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekuwana matambudziko akakomba kana vakawana chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu: Sezvatinokura, masoja emuviri wedu anoshaya simba, zvichideredza kugona kwedu kurwisa hutachiona.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba: Vanhu vane HIV, varwere vegomarara, avo vanotora mishonga yegomarara, kana avo vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja avo emuviri nekuda kwechimwe chirwere vari panjodzi huru.
- Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvenguva refu:Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga vanogonawo kunge vasina simba rakawanda rekurwisa hutachiona.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveEhrlichiosis?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemazuva mashanu negumi nemana mushure mekunge chikwekwe chakuruma. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga nefivha. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mushure memazuva mashoma. Vana vadiki vane mukana wekuva nemapundu kupfuura vakuru.
Hezvino zviratidzo izvi.
| Rudzi rwechiratidzo | Zviratidzo zvinoratidza |
|---|---|
| Mumazuva ekutanga (sefivha) |
|
| Mushure memazuva mashoma |
Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa sei? Chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?
Ichi chinhu chinofanira kunzwisiswa zvakajeka. Ehrlichiosis haiparadzirwi kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa. Haugone kuibata nekubata, kutaura, kana kushandisa mumwe munhu anayo.
Izvi zvinoparadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo:
1. Chikwekwe chinosveta ropa remhuka (senge mhembwe kana imbwa) ine chirwere ichi.
2. Ipapo chikwekwe chine utachiona chinouya, chozvibatanidza kumunhu chobva chasveta ropa.
3. Zvadaro mabhakitiriya akasvika paganda remhuka achipinda muropa remunhu.
Kashoma, chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona kuenda kumunhu ane hutano kana kuburikidza nekuisirwa nhengo. Asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo zvawataura pamusoro apa, anotanga akuongorora uye obvunza mibvunzo mishoma. Mhinduro dzaunopa pano dzakakosha zvikuru.
- "Wakambofamba-famba musango, huswa hurefu, kana nzvimbo ine makomo nguva pfupi yadarika here?"
- "Wakaona chikwekwe chakanamira pamuviri wako here?"
Kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe, kana waiva munzvimbo yakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. Nekuti chikwekwe chidiki kwazvo, dzimwe nguva hatitombozivi kuti chakazvibatanidza riini mumuviri, chakasveta ropa, uye chobva chabuda chega.
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une Ehrlichiosis zvichibva paruzivo rwaunopa uye zviratidzo zvako, acharaira kuti uongororwe ropa. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kuchaongorora masero machena eropa asina kusimba (masoja ari mumuviri wako anorwisa zvirwere) uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
Dzimwe nguva mabhakitiriya ari muropa anoongororwa uye anotumirwa kunoongororwa. Asi sezvo mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyoyo inogona kutora mavhiki kuti idzoke, vanachiremba havamiriri kuti adzoke. Kana paine fungidziro yechirwere ichi zvichibva pazviratidzo uye nhoroondo yako, kurapwa kunotanga mhedzisiro isati yadzoka. Nekuti chinhu chakakosha muchirwere ichi kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Mishonga yacho ndeipi? Ndichakurumidza kupora sei?
Chirwere cheEhrlichiosis chinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Chiremba wako anowanzo kunyora mishonga iyi kwemazuva matatu kana fivha yako yapera zvachose uye zviratidzo zvako zvave nani. Izvozvo zvinotora mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usarega kutora mushonga wako nekuti wava kunzwa zviri nani. Unofanira kutora mushonga wacho kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kana ukasadaro, chirwere chinogona kudzoka.
Kana ukatanga kurapwa zviratidzo zvako zvangotanga, unofanira kutanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere. Kana usinganzwe zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuzvikwekwe? - Kudzivirira ndiko kwakanakisisa!
Nzira yakanakisisa uye yega yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi ndeyekudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe. Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uite izvi:
- Chengetedza bindu rako: Usarega huswa huchireba kupfuura masendimita mashanu. Chengeta bindu rakachena nekubvisa makwenzi nemiti isingadiwe.
- Gara wakachengeteka paunenge uri panze: Kana uchifamba musango kana munzvimbo ine uswa, tevera nzira dzakagara dziripo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvakachengeteka pane kufamba muuswa nemakwenzi.
- Pfeka zvakakodzera:Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu nembatya dzine maoko marefu. Zviri nani kana ukakwanisa kuisa masokisi ako mubhurugwa rako. Kupfeka mbatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuona chikwekwe chichifamba-famba.
- Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene: Isa mushonga wekupfapfaidza zvipembenene paganda rako nezvipfeko zvako une makemikari akaita seDEET ayo akaonekwa kuti anodzinga zvikwekwe.
- Tarisa muviri wako nekukurumidza paunosvika kumba: Paunosvika kumba uchibva panze, chinja mbatya dzako uye tarisa muviri wako wese zvakanaka. Zvikwekwe zvinoda kuvanda munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine rima. Saka tarisa muhapwa mako, muhudyu, kumashure kwenzeve dzako, pasi pebvudzi rako, uye zvakatenderedza dumbu rako . Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti aongorore nzvimbo dzakaoma kuona, dzakadai semusana wako.
- Chengetawo mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza: Gara uchitarisa imbwa yako kana katsi yako kana isina zvikwekwe painodzoka kumba ichibva kunotamba panze. Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako kuti akupe mazano enzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira zvikwekwe.
Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Room riini? (ETU)
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakajairika, zvakakwana kushanyira chiremba wemhuri yako. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakomba zvinotevera, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
| Emergency - enda kuETU nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Fivha yakakwira inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit (39.4 Celsius). |
| 😮💨 | Kunetseka zvakanyanya kufema. |
| 🩸 | Kukosora ropa. |
| 🧠 | Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kwakanyanya kana kuchinja maitiro. |
| 😖 | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. |
| 😵 | Chirwere chakafanana nepfari. |
Kana zvikasarapwa, zvinhu zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika.
Izvi hazvisi zvekukutyisa, asi kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa kuti nei uchifanira kunetseka nezvechirwere ichi. Kana kurapwa kukanonoka, Ehrlichiosis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.
- Kukundikana kweitsvo
- Kutadza kufema
- Kukundikana kwemoyo
- Kupararira kwehutachiona mumuviri wese (Sepsis)
- Utachiona hwehuropi (meningoencephalitis)
- Kushaya simba uye rufu
Asi yeuka kuti zvese izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana ukaenda kuna chiremba kana wangoona zviratidzo uye wawana kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ehrlichiosis chirwere chinotapuriranwa nemabhakitiriya chinogona kuva chakakomba kana chikasarapwa nekukasika.
- Kana uri munzvimbo dzine masango, makwenzi, kana huswa hurefu, pfeka mbatya dzakakodzera kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe uye shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene.
- Mushure mekudzoka kumba kubva panze, nyatsoongorora iwe, vana vako, nemhuka dzako kuti hamuna zvikwekwe here.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti warumwa nechikwekwe kana kuti wava nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye musoro mushure mekunge wava munzvimbo yakadaro, usazvitarisa sedzihwa uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, chinogona kurapwa zvachose.
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