Une asthma, saka chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga wekufemesa. Sezvaungangoziva, vanhu vazhinji vane asthma vanoshandisa mhando mbiri dzemushonga wekufemesa. Imwe imhando yebhuruu inonzi 'Reliever' inhaler, iyo inoshandiswa kana wangoerekana waneta. Imwe imhando ye 'Controller' inhaler, iyo inoshandiswa zuva nezuva kudzora asthma yako. Nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yechipiri, Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), ine mushonga unonzi Fluticasone, unoshandiswa kudzora asthma.
Mushonga werudzii uyu weFluticasone?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Fluticasone isteroid. Asi iyi haina kufanana nemasteroids atinotora mumapiritsi. Iyi ipiritsi rakagadzirirwa kupinda zvakananga mumhepo yako, ndiko kuti, mumhepo yaunofema. Iyi inonzi 'steroid inofema'.
Basa guru reizvi nderekuderedza kuzvimba , ndiko kuti, kuzvimba uye kunzwa kwemuviri, munzira dzako dzekufema. Funga nezveasthma semamiriro ezvinhu apo nzira dzako dzekufema dzinogara dzichizvimba zvishoma, dzakatsvuka, uye dzinonzwa kunzwa kwemuviri zvakanyanya. Paunoshandisa mushonga uyu zuva nezuva, kuzvimba ikoko kunoderera uye nzira dzako dzekufema dzinodzikama. Zvinobva zvava nyore kufema, uye kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kweasthma hakunyanyi kurwadza.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Iyi inhaler inodzora . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma. Haisi mushonga wekushandisa kana ukanzwa kuneta kana dzungu kamwe kamwe. Panguva dzakadaro, unofanirwa kushandisa inhaler ye'Reliever' yawakapihwa nachiremba wako (semuenzaniso Salbutamol).
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezveutano hwako asati akupe mushonga uyu wekufema. Saka, kana paine mibvunzo iri pazasi inoenderana newe, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anokunetsa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemaziso | Kana uine chirwere chakadai se cataract kana glaucoma. |
| Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri | Kana muviri wako usingakwanise kurwisa zvirwere zvakanyanya. |
| Utachiona huripo | Kunyanya kana uine hutachiona hwakaita sechicken pox, herpes, kana humwe hutachiona. |
| Osteoporosis | Kana chiremba akakuudza kuti mapfupa ako haana simba uye anotyoka nyore nyore. |
| Kutora mimwe mishonga yesteroid | Kana watove kutora mapiritsi esteroid akaita sePrednisolone. |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ku fluticasone, lactose iri mumukaka, mamwe ma steroids, kana chero mimwe mishonga. |
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
1. Fema nemuromo wako: Iyi inhaler yakagadzirirwa kufemeswa nemuromo wako. Kuti upfu husvike mumapapu ako, unofanirwa kufema zvakadzika uye nekukurumidza.
2. Shandisa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwemushonga: Shandisa mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa, uye kanoverengeka kawakarairwa. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika, usarega kutora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite saizvozvo.
3. Shamba muromo wako (zvinodiwa!): Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, sukurudza muromo wako zvakanaka nemvura wobva wasvipa. Usambomedza mvura yacho. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvefungus (thrush) mumuromo nemuhuro.
4. Verenga pepa remirairo: Verenga pepa remirairo rinouya neinhaler yako nokungwarira. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungaishandisa sei, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo.
Ko kana dose ikawedzera?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo.
Kushandiswa nevana
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura mana. Zvisinei, pakushandisa, chiremba anogara achitarisa kukura kwemwana (hurefu).
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
- Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma: Taura nachiremba wako wogadzira 'Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma' chakanangana newe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kuziva zvakajeka zvekuita kana asthma yako yawedzera kuipa (yellow zone), uye zvekuita kana asthma yako yakanyanya uye pakaitika emergency (red zone).
- Gara uine mushonga we'Reliever' pedyo: Yeuka, uyu ingori mushonga we'controller inhaler'. Gara uine mushonga we'Reliever' (wakaita sewebhuruu) nguva dzese kuti ushandise kana ukanzwa kuda kufema kamwe kamwe.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza zvishoma dziviriro yemuviri wako. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, usazvirape wega woenda kuna chiremba. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Utano hwemapfupa nemaziso: Pane njodzi ye osteoporosis uye cataract kana glaucoma kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvehutano hwemapfupa ako uye gara uchiongororwa maziso ako.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa, asi havasi vese vanoiwana.
| Migumisiro yemushonga we fluticasone inhaler | |
|---|---|
Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Thrush | Mavara machena mumuromo kana parurimi (izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekusukurudza muromo). |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana ukanzwa kufemereka kwakanyanya kana kuoma kufema mushure mekushandisa inhaler. |
| Kuderera kwebasa readrenal | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Matambudziko ehuro | Huro inorwadza, kushanduka kwenzwi kana kurira kwezwi. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Musoro, manyoka (kuzvimba), kukosora, kuchinja kuravira. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fluticasone inhaler mushonga 'unodzora' unodzivirira kurwiswa neasthma. Usashandise pakubatsira vanhu nekukurumidza.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa , iva nechokwadi chekusuka muromo wako nemvura wobva wasvipa.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga wako we'Reliever' (kana paine njodzi) pedyo.
- Taura nachiremba wako wogadzira 'Asthma Action Plan' .
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemiti).
- Usamborega kushandisa mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga