Uri munhu ane chirwere chekuora mwoyo here kana kuti uri kutora mishonga yekuora mwoyo? Kana zvakadaro, unogona kunge uchiziva nezvechiitiko ichi. Mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba pakutanga, 'wepakutanga' watinoziva tese, unogona kuchinja pa pharmacy mushure mechinguva. Unogona kugamuchira mushonga mumwe chete uchishandisa zita rakasiyana uye mune imwe pakeji yakasiyana. Uyu ndiwo watinodaidza kuti mushonga we 'generic'. Nekuchinja uku, unonzwa sekunge manzwiro ekusuruvara nekuzvidya mwoyo awaimbova nawo ari kuonekazve here? Kana kuti mhedzisiro yawakasangana nayo pawakatanga kutora mushonga yadzokazve here? Usazvidya moyo, hausi wega uri kusangana nezvinhu izvi. Ngative pachena nezveizvi.
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Chii chiri musiyano pakati pe'zita rekambani' ne'zita rinowanzo shandiswa'?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kambani inogadzira mushonga mutsva inowana patent yawo. Munguva iyoyo, kambani iyoyo chete ndiyo inogona kugadzira mushonga iwoyo. Tinoudaidza kuti 'zita rekambani' kana kuti mushonga wekutanga . Kana nguva iyi ye patent yapera, mamwe makambani anotenderwa pamutemo kugadzira mishonga achishandisa chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'mishonga inowanzo shandiswa' .
Masangano makuru ezvehutano pasi rose, akadai seFood and Drug Administration (FDA) muUnited States, anoti hapana musiyano wakakura pakati pemhando mbiri idzi. Saka, vanachiremba pasi rose, pamwe chete nemunyika medu, vanowanzo kurudzira mishonga yakafanana neyakajairika. Nekuti inoonekwa semakopi anoshanda emushonga wekutanga. Uye zvakare yakachipa zvikuru.
Saka sei kuchinja uku kuchikanganisa vamwe vanhu?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kana mishonga yese iri miviri yakafanana, sei vamwe vanhu vachinzwa mutsauko pavanochinja kubva pamushonga wekutanga kuenda kune wakajairika? Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zveizvi:
1. Kudzoka kwezviratidzo: Mushure mekushandisa mishonga yemazuva ese, vamwe varwere vanotanga kuona zviratidzo zvavo zvekare zvekuora mwoyo, zvakaita sekusuruvara, kushaya tariro, uye kuzvidya mwoyo, zvakare.
2. Migumisiro inodzokororwa: Kune vamwe, migumisiro yakadai sedzungu uye kuda kurutsa zvakatanga kuonekwa pakutanga kwemushonga wekutanga zvinotanga kuonekwa zvakare kana munhu achichinja kushandisa mushonga wegeneric.
Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mumwe munhu anonzi Samantha akanga achitora mushonga wekutanga wekuti (Paxil) wekuora mwoyo kweinenge gore uye akanga achibudirira zvikuru. Asi mushure mekunge pharmacy yamupa mushonga wayo wegeneric unonzi (Paroxetine) mukati memavhiki mashoma akatanga kunzwa kuremerwa kwakafanana uye kushaya hanya nechero chinhu. Kune kunyange mishumo yezvekurapa nezvezviitiko zvakadaro. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kana uchichinja kubva kune imwe generic kuenda kune imwe, mhedzisiro yakadaro inogona kuitika.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iri harisi "dambudziko rehurongwa" nemishonga inogadzirwa nevanhu vose. Asi zvakakosha kuti vanachiremba vangwarire zvakanyanya nezveizvi.
Tsananguro yesainzi yemusiyano uyu ndeipi?
Kazhinji, dambudziko harisi rekuti mushonga wemazuva ese "mudiki" pane wekutanga. Asi panogona kunge paine misiyano midiki kwazvo. Misiyano midiki iyoyo inogona kukanganisa vamwe vanhu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, piritsi harisi chinhu chinoshanda chete. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kupiritsi kuti zvibatanidzwe pamwe chete (zvinobatanidza), kuchengetedza chimiro chepiritsi, uye kuisa chifukidziro pamusoro (zvifukidziro). Izvi zvinonzi 'zvinhu zvisingashande' . Izvi zvinhu zvisingashande zvinogona kusiyana pakati pemushonga wekutanga nemushonga wemazuva ese. Musiyano uyu unogona kuchinja zvishoma mwero unonyungudika mumuviri uye mwero unonyungudika nawo muropa.
Pamutemo, huwandu hwemushonga hunofanira kuunganidzwa nemushonga wemazuva ese muropa remuviri huri pakati pe80% ne125% yehuwandu hwemushonga wekutanga. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sehuwandu hwakakura, vanhu vazhinji havatombooni musiyano uyu. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu vane hanya, kunyanya avo vane zvimwe zvirwere kana kusiyana kwemajini, kunyangwe musiyano mudiki uyu unogona kuvakanganisa.
Musiyano uyu unogona kutsanangurwa zvakanyanya mutafura iri pazasi.
| Chokwadi | Mushonga wezita rechiratidzo (chepakutanga) | Mishonga yemazuva ese |
|---|---|---|
| Chinhu Chinoshanda | Zvakafanana chose | Zvakafanana chose |
| Zvishandiso Zvisingashande | Pane musanganiswa mumwe chete chaiwo | Zvinogona kusiyana. (semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvinosunga, mavharo) |
| Mazinga eRopa | Ine mwero chaiwo | Inogona kuva pakati pe80% - 125% yepakutanga |
| Mutengo | Kazhinji zvinodhura | Kazhinji zvakachipa |
Unofanira kuitei?
Zvakanaka, saka kana ukanzwawo musiyano paunochinja kushandisa mushonga unoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda, usazvidya mwoyo. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita.
Taura nachiremba.
Iri ndiro danho rekutanga uye rinokosha kupfuura ose . Udza chiremba wako nezvekuchinja kwaunoona, kungave zviratidzo zvichidzoka kana kuti zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Taura pachena kuti, "Chiremba, ndakaona shanduko iyi kubva pandakachinja kushandisa mushonga mutsva." Usamborega kutora mushonga wako kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga wega.
Kugadziriswa kweDose
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako angasarudza kuchinja mushonga wako zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, kana waitora 20mg yemushonga wekutanga (Celexa) uye waishanda zvakanaka, ungangoda kutora 30mg kana 40mg yemushonga wakajairika (Citalopram) kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakafanana. Sarudzo iyi inofanira kuitwa nachiremba wako chete.
Kudzokera kumushonga wekutanga
Kana mushonga wegeneric usingakunakire uye uchikwanisa kutenga mushonga wekutanga, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti udzokere kumishonga yekutanga.
Mukupedzisa, mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwemuviri inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka uye inoshanda. Haidhuri zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kuwanikwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Asi semushonga upi zvawo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti unokanganisa sei muviri wako uye kutaura nachiremba wako nezvechero zvinokunetsa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo inowanzo shanda zvakanaka uye inoshanda zvakafanana nemushonga wekutanga.
- Pakuchinja kubva pamushonga wekutanga kuenda kumushonga wegeneric, vanhu vashoma vanogona kuona zviratidzo kana migumisiro yakaipa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwe'zvinhu zvisingashande' zviri mupiritsi.
- Kana ukaona shanduko yakadaro, usavhunduka, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
- Haufanire kurega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Taura nachiremba wako kuti azive mushonga uye chiyero chakakunakira. Kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzako kwakakosha zvikuru.
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