Unonzwa kusafara, kufinhwa, uye kusuruvara nguva dzose here? Pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza kuti une depression uye kuti unofanira kutanga kutora mishonga ye depression. Kana kuti pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "antidepressants" pane imwe nzvimbo uye unotya kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemishonga inopiwa kudzora depression iyi, kureva antidepressants, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chekutanga, chii chinonzi kuora mwoyo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kusuruvara chirwere chepfungwa . Ipfungwa yenguva refu yekusuruvara uye kushaya tariro. Unogona kurasikirwa nehanya nezvinhu zvawaimbofarira. Zvinogonawo kukanganisa mafungiro ako, ndangariro, chido chekudya, uye kurara.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere chekuora mwoyo. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya / Kuora mwoyo kukuru
- Kuora mwoyo kweBipolar
- Dambudziko repfungwa rinogara riripo (PDD)
- Dambudziko rePremenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
- Kuora mwoyo kwemwaka
Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika ndeimwe yemishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo izvi. Asi yeuka kuti mishonga iyi yoga ingasapedza zvachose chikonzero chechirwere ichi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiwanzokurudzira kurapwa kwepfungwa kana kutaura nezvemishonga iyi.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa chete pakurapa kushushikana kwepfungwa here?
Kwete. Pasinei nezita rekuti mushonga wekuora mwoyo, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe matambudziko epfungwa neemuviri. Funga nezvazvo, zvinoita sekuti chiremba dzimwe nguva anokupa mushonga mumwe chete wefivha sewemuviri.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Dambudziko reKuzvidya Mwoyo Rakajairika (GAD) | Kugara uchinetseka nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutya kusingadzoreki. |
| Dambudziko reObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | Kufunga zvakanyanya uye zviito zvinodzokororwa zvekuzvidzora (kumanikidzwa). |
| Dambudziko rekutya | Kutya kwakanyanya kamwe kamwe uye zviratidzo zvemuviri. |
| Dambudziko rePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Kushushikana kunoitika mushure mechiitiko chinorwadza. |
| Dambudziko reKunetseka Kwemagariro Evanhu | Kutya kushamwaridzana nevanhu uye kuva pamberi pevanhu. |
| Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu (Kushandiswa kwekunze kwechinyorwa) | Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopa mushonga uyu kune zvirwere zvakaita sekurwadziwa kusingaperi, kushaya hope, uye migraine. |
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kune vatumwa vemakemikari muuropi hwedu vanodzora zvinhu zvakaita semanzwiro edu nemaitiro edu. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti neurotransmitters . Serotonin ne norepinephrine ndizvo zviviri zvezvikuru.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuora mwoyo, pane kusaenzana kwebasa remakemikari aya. Mishonga yekuora mwoyo inoshanda nekuenzanisa huwandu hwemakemikari aya uye kuvandudza kutaurirana pakati pemasero europi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora manzwiro ako nezviratidzo.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti izvi hazvizoitike neusiku humwe chete. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei (pamwe mavhiki mana kusvika masere) kuti mushonga ushande uye kuti iwe unzwe musiyano. Saka zvakakosha kuti uve nemoyo murefu.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga wekuderedza kushungurudzika, vanotanga newe mushonga wakaderera. Nekufamba kwenguva, mushonga wacho uchagadziriswa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.
Usamborega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wacho kwenguva yose yawakanyorerwa, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe uchitora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana zviratidzo zvako zvave nani. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chirwere kuti chisadzoke zvakare.
Chii chinoitika kana ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe?
Kana ukatora mushonga kweanopfuura mavhiki matanhatu wobva warega kamwe kamwe, unogona kusangana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Tinozvidaidza kuti Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome . Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo:
- Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefivha (kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuneta, kudikitira)
- Kushaya hope
- Kusvotwa nedzungu
- Kunzwa kwemagetsi sekunge kuvhunduka mumuviri
- Kunetseka, hasha
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kusagadzikana uku ndeyekuderedza mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Migumisiro yakaipa iyo vanhu vazhinji vanotya
Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga yekudzora kushungurudzika inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakati wandei. Zvisinei, iyi inowanzova mishoma uye inonyangarika mushure memazuva mashoma ekutora mushonga uye muviri unojaira.
| Migumisiro yakajairika | |
|---|---|
| 🤢 Kushungurudzika mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, manyoka | 😴 Kurara |
| 🤕 Musoro | 💑 Kuchinja kwebasa repabonde (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kwechido chepabonde) |
Kana migumisiro iyi yakanyanya kukuomera, taura nachiremba wako nezvayo. Inogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja dose kana kushandisa imwe mushonga.
Mishonga iyi ichaita kuti ukure zvechokwadi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo inogona kukonzera kuwedzera uremu. Asi kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti uwedzere uremu futi. Funga nezve:
- Kana vakaora mwoyo, vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nechido chekudya uye vanodzikira huremu. Pavanotora mishonga, vanonzwa zviri nani uye chishuwo chavo chekudya chinodzoka pakuva chakajairika, uye vanogona kuwedzera huremu.
- Sezvatinokura, huremu hwedu hunowanzowedzera zvishoma.
Kana uchinetseka nezveizvi, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Rubatsiro rwepfungwa rwaunowana kubva mumishonga runogona kunge rwuri nani pane kuwedzera uremu zvishoma.
Matambudziko akakomba anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza
Izvi hazviwanzoonekwi, zvichireva kuti hazviwanzoonekwa. Asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
1. Serotonin Syndrome
Izvi zvinoitika kana serotonin yemakemikari mumuviri yakakwira zvakanyanya. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Njodzi iyi inogona kunge yakanyanya kana mishonga yekuora mwoyo ikatorwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga (yakadai semimwe mishonga yemigraine). Zviratidzo:
- Kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo
- Kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, BP yakakwira
- Kudedera, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha
- Kuoma kwetsandanyama kana kugwinha
- Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiringidzika, pfari, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
2. Kuwedzera kwepfungwa dzekuzviuraya
Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya dzinogona kuwedzera, kunyanya kune vechidiki vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, pavanotanga mushonga kana kana mushonga wacho uchichinjwa. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuti vabereki nevarwere vazive izvi. Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine pfungwa dzakadaro, taurai nachiremba wenyu nekukasika.
3. Kunwa doro rakawandisa
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mishonga iyi inogona kuva nengozi kana ikanwiwa yakawandisa. Saka, gara uchitora mushonga sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Chengeta mushonga wacho panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana. Kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu anwa mushonga wakawandisa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo imhando yemishonga inoshanda zvikuru mukurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo.
- Mushonga uyu haupindi muropa, asi kana wamiswa, unofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uchitevera mirairo yachiremba.
- Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti mhedzisiro yemushonga ionekwe, saka iva nemoyo murefu uye ramba uchirapwa.
- Inzwa wakasununguka kutaura nachiremba wako nezve chero kusagadzikana kana migumisiro yakaipa yaunosangana nayo.
- Mhedzisiro iri nani inogona kuwanikwa nekurapwa kwepfungwa pamwe chete nemishonga.
- Usambofa watanga, wamisa, kana kuchinja mushonga wega. Gara uchitevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
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