Wakamboudzwa here nachiremba wemhuri yako kuti, "Ngatiratidze izvi kunyanzvi yeropa" paunowana mushumo weropa? Ungave wakatya zvishoma pawakanzwa izvozvo. "Ah, ndine chimwe chinhu chakakomba here?" Ungave wakafunga. Asi usatya. Kwete nguva dzese dzaunokumbirwa kuona nyanzvi yeropa, chiremba anonyanya kuongorora zvirwere zveropa, chinhu chakakomba. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti chiremba weropa ndiani, zvavanoita, uye zvaunoda kuziva kana uchifanira kumuona.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu chiremba wezvirwere zveropa?
Nyanzvi yeropa chiremba ane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvine chekuita neropa, mupfupa, uye lymphatic system yemuviri wedu. Kutaura chokwadi, ichi chimwe chikamu cheInternal Medicine.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: ropa riri mumiviri yedu rakafanana nemigwagwa inofamba nemunyika. Ndimo mumigwagwa iyi umo miviri yedu inotakura okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kuenda kunhengo dzese dzemuviri, uye inobvisawo marara. Kana paine dambudziko nehurongwa uhwu, chiremba weropa aripo kuti aongorore dambudziko racho, aone kuti chii chaizvo chiri kunetsa, uye orapwa.
Vanoongorora, vanorapa, uye vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita neropa. Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina njodzi (zvisiri zvegomarara), nepo zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvine njodzi (gomarara). Vanorapawo zvirwere zvakaita sematambudziko ekugwamba kweropa uye kubuda ropa rakawanda.
Nyanzvi yezvirwere zveropa nenyanzvi yezvirwere zveganda vanhu vaviri vakasiyana here kana kuti munhu mumwe chete?
Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Chiremba weropa nenyanzvi yekenza havasi vanhu vamwe chete , asi dzimwe nguva chiremba mumwe chete anogona kuva neruzivo mune zvese zviri zviviri.
Ngationei musiyano wacho:
- Chiremba weOncologist: Ava vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurapa kenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanorapa mhando dzese dzekenza dzinogona kuitika chero kupi mumuviri.
- Nyanzvi yezvirwere zveropa: Vanonyanya kutarisa zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa, mupfupa, uye lymphatic system chete.
Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Ndiani anotarisira magomarara anokura muropa?" Ehe, ndipo panobatana minda miviri iyi. Magomarara mazhinji, akadai seleukemia nelymphoma, anobva mumasero edu eropa kana mumongo wemapfupa. Nokudaro, nyanzvi yeropa inewo ruzivo mugomarara rine chekuita neropa. Ndosaka vamwe vanachiremba vachinyanya kuita mabasa ese ari maviri se "Hematologist-Oncologist."
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kungoti wakaudzwa kuti uone chiremba weropa, hazvirevi kuti une kenza.
Kazhinji, chiremba wemhuri yako anongokutumira kuna chiremba weropa kana akaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika mumishumo yekuongororwa kweropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa rako kana kuchinja kwehuwandu hweropa rako. Kuchinja kudiki mumishumo iyi hakusi chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba nguva dzose. Vanokutumira kuna nyanzvi kuti iongorore chirwere chacho nemazvo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo rapa chiremba weropa?
Ropa redu rine zvikamu zvikuru zvakati wandei. Masero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni mumuviri, masero machena eropa anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, uye maplatelet anomira kubuda ropa. Kana kushanda kwechimwe kana kupfuura zvezvikamu izvi kukakanganiswa, tinozviti chirwere chine chekuita neropa. Ngationei kuti rudzi urwu rwezvirwere chii.
| Zvirwere zveropa zvisina njodzi | |
|---|---|
| Kushaya ropa | Kushaikwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa akakwana ekutakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. Kushaya iron mumuviri ndiko kunonyanya kuitika. |
| Thalassemia | Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka. Chinokanganisa kugona kwemuviri kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano uye hemoglobin. Chirwere ichi chatinowanzo nzwa nezvacho muSri Lanka. |
| Hemophilia | Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka. Izvi zvinoderedza simba rekugwamba kweropa. Kunyangwe ronda diki rinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda. |
| Chirwere cheVon Willebrand | Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika chekubuda ropa. |
| Kupererwa neropa kwemasero emukwende | Chirwere chinogara nhaka chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwechimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa. |
| Zvirwere zveropa zvinokuvadza | |
| Leukemia | Kenza yeropa inotanga mumongo wemapfupa. Inonyanya kuitika kuvana nevechidiki. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kuri kuitwa pari zvino, mwero wekurapwa wakawedzera zvakanyanya. |
| Lymphoma | Kenza inowanikwa mu lymphatic system. |
| Myeloma | Rudzi rwegomarara rinokanganisa masero eplasma mumongo wemapfupa. |
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paunoona chiremba weropa?
Kana uine nguva yekuonana nachiremba weropa, zvakanaka kugadzirira zvishoma usati waenda. Kazhinji, chiremba achaita zvinotevera:
- Bvunza nezvehutano hwako hwese: zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, mishonga yaunotora, uye kana paine mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane zvirwere izvi.
- Bvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako: shanduko mumuviri wako, kuneta, shanduko yeruvara rweganda, fivha yakawanda, uye kudzikira kwehuremu.
- Kuongororwa kweropa rako kuchaongororwa: Uya neropa rako rekare woriratidza kuna chiremba. Chiremba achariongorora nokungwarira uye achakutsanangurira zvinorehwa nepfungwa idzi.
- Inoona kana zvichidikanwa mimwe miedzo: Ungangokumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo dzeropa dzakanyanya kana bvunzo yemapfupa kuti uongorore chirwere nemazvo.
- Inokurukura nezvekuongororwa uye kurapwa: Kana chirwere chikaonekwa, muchatsanangurirwa zvizere uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kukurukurwa nemi.
Kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika kwakarairwa nechiremba weropa
Miedzo iyi inobatsira chiremba kuona chirwere nemazvo. Ungangokumbirwa kuti uite zvimwe zvacho futi.
| Zita rebvunzo | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chaunoona pane izvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda Kweropa Rakazara (CBC) | Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuongorora ropa iri nyore. Inoyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet. |
| Kuedzwa Kwekusiyanisa Ropa | Huwandu hwemarudzi akasiyana emasero machena eropa (semuenzaniso ma neutrophils, ma lymphocytes) hunoyerwa zvakasiyana. |
| Kuedzwa Kwenguva yeProthrombin (PTT) | Inoyera kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ropa rako rigwambe. |
| Kusvuta Ropa Panze (PBS) | Donhwe reropa rinoiswa pagirazi rinotsvedza roongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti rione chimiro uye chitarisiko chemasero eropa. |
Mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba wako
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, zvakakosha kubvunza mibvunzo yese yaunayo. Usatya kana kunyara. Izvi zvine chekuita nehutano hwako. Kuti zvikubatsire, heano mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza:
- "Chiremba, chii chisina kujairika muongororo yangu yeropa? Zvinorevei?"
- "Unofunga kuti ndine chirwere chipi?"
- "Iyi inyaya yakakomba here?"
- "Chii chingave chikonzero cheizvi?"
- "Ndezvipi zviratidzo chaizvo zvandinofanira kutarisa?"
- "Ndichafanira kuita mimwe miedzo here? Vari kutsvagei?"
- "Ndinoda kurapwa here? Rudzii rwekurapa rwuripo?"
- "Kurapwa kunotanga riini? Kunotora nguva yakareba sei?"
- "Pane migumisiro yakaipa here pamushonga wandiri kupiwa?"
Zvichabatsira kunyora mibvunzo iyi papepa. Nyorawo mhinduro dzachiremba muchidimbu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yeropa chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa, mupfupa, uye lymphatic system.
- Kungoti wakatumirwa kuna chiremba weropa hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvisina kenza, zvakaita seanemia.
- Paunoshanyira chiremba wako, usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo. Unofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye marapirwo ako zvakanaka.
- Usavhunduke nekuti waona shanduko pakuongororwa ropa. Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi varipo kuti vaongorore zvizere uye vaite zvinodiwa.
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