Kana chiremba akakupa bvunzo yeropa, kunyanya Full Blood Count (FBC), mushumo waunowana uzere nemazita, mavara, nenhamba, handiti? Unofanira kunge wakaona kuti kune kukosha kunonzi HCT pamwe neHb, WBC, PLT. Vanhu vazhinji havanyatso ziva kuti iyi HCT chii, chii chinoitika kana iri yakaderera kana yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kuti inorevei. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore, mumutauro wedu, nezveHematocrit, kana HCT value.
Kutanga, ngationei, chii chinonzi Hematocrit (HCT) test iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeHematocrit (HCT) ibvunzo yeropa inoyera
huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa rako. Funga nezveropa redu semusanganiswa wemvura. Chikamu chemvura chemusanganiswa uyu chinonzi plasma. Chinoumbwa nemapuroteni, munyu, nemvura. Inopfuura hafu yeropa redu iplasma. Kune marudzi matatu emasero anoyangarara muplasma iyoyo.
- Maplatelet : Aya ndiwo zvidimbu zvidiki zvinobatsira kuumba magwamba eropa kuti ropa risabude kana takuvara.
- Masero machena eropa: Aya akafanana nevarindi vemuviri wedu. Chikamu chesimba redu rekudzivirira muviri, masero aya anorwisa zvipembenene zvinokonzera zvirwere.
- Masero matsvuku eropa: Aya ndiwo masero akawanda muropa redu. Ane puroteni yakakosha inonzi hemoglobin . Basa rayo guru nderekutora okisijeni kubva mumapapu yoiparadzira mumuviri wese, uye kudzosa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inogadzirwa mumuviri kumapapu.
Kuongororwa kweropa (hematocrit (HCT)) kunoongorora huwandu hweropa rako rose hunoumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa rako uye kana ari mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona zvirwere zvakaita seanemia, inova nhamba shoma yemasero matsvuku eropa, uye polycythemia, inova kuwedzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
Ndeipi mhando yakajairika yeHCT values?
HCT inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako uye murume kana mukadzi. Asi kazhinji, tsika dzakajairika ndedzinotevera:
| Kwaani? | Avhareji yeHCT (semuzana) |
|---|
| Kune varume nevaya vakagoverwa varume pakuzvarwa | 38.3% kusvika 48.6% |
| Kune vakadzi neavo vakadzi vakanyoreswa panguva yekuzvarwa | 35.5% kusvika 44.9% |
Yeuka, aya anongova avhareji chete. "Nhamba yakajairika" inopiwa pamwe chete nenhamba dziri pamushumo wako werabhoritari inogona kunge yakasiyana zvishoma. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa tsananguro yakanakisisa.
Ko kana HCT ikadzikira? - Izvi zvinoreva here kuti anemia?
Ehe, HCT yakaderera pane yakajairika inowanzova chiratidzo
cheanemia . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anemia kushaikwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa akakwana ekutakura okisijeni kuenda kunhengo dzemuviri. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeanemia.
- Kushaya iron anemia : Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Iron inokosha kuti mupfupa redu rigadzire masero matsvuku eropa. Kana iron yakaderera, haigone kugadzira hemoglobin yakakwana. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika mumadzimai ane pamuviri nevanhu vakarasikirwa neropa rakawanda.
- Aplastic anemia: Apa ndipo apo muro wemapfupa usingagadzire masero matsvuku eropa akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, mishonga, uye kubatwa nehupfu .
- Hemolytic anemia: Apa ndipo apo muviri unoparadza masero matsvuku eropa ekare nekukurumidza kupfuura paunogona kugadzira matsva. Izvi zvinogona kuva chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho kana kuti chinogona kukura gare gare nekuda kwemamwe makenza, hutachiona, mavhairasi, kana matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri.
- Chirwere cheSickle cell anemia: Ichi chirwere chemajini chinopfuudzwa nezvizvarwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masero matsvuku eropa anochinja kuita sejeko panzvimbo pechimiro chawo chedenderedzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti asakwanise kutakura okisijeni zvakanaka.
- Kushaya mavhitamini: Mavhitamini akaita sevhitamini B12 nefolate (B9) akakosha kuti muviri wedu ugadzire masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano. Kushaikwa kwemasero aya kunogona kukonzera kushaikwa kweropa.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveanemia
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Kuneta nguva dzose | Kuneta kunokonzerwa nekushaya kwemweya mumuviri. |
| Kuoma kufema/kupfupika kwemweya | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kunyangwe kana ukashanda nesimba. |
| Musoro | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusawana oxygen yakakwana kuuropi. |
| Ganda rakachenuruka kana kuti jena | Nekuda kwekuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa, ayo anokonzera ruvara rutsvuku rweropa. |
| Maoko netsoka zvinotonhora | Kusafamba kweropa zvakanaka kusvika kumigumo yemuviri. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki/kukurumidzira | Mwoyo unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti utsigire mwero weokisijeni wakaderera. |
Ko kana huwandu hweHCT hukawedzera? - Ngatitaurei nezvePolycythemia
HCT value yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi
polycythemia . Apa ndipo apo muviri une masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa
"rikobvu." Kana ropa rakora, rinononoka kufamba kwaro mutsinga dzeropa, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza nhengo dzemuviri. Kune mhando mbiri huru dze polycythemia:
- Primary polycythemia: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nedambudziko remasero ari mumongo wemapfupa anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa. Kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini.
- Secondary polycythemia: Izvi zvinoitika kana chimwe chirwere chehutano kana chimwe chinhu chezvakatipoteredza chikadzikisa huwandu hweokisijeni hunosvika munyama yemuviri. Mukupindura, muviri unotanga kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawanda kuti adzore.Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta fodya , kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira, kana chirwere chemwoyo chawakazvarwa nacho .
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve polycythemia
- Musoro nedzungu
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kushaya mweya uye kuneta
- Matambudziko ekubuda ropa, akadai sekubuda ropa mumhino kana kupwanyika kweganda
- Kuvhiringidzika
Kuongororwa kweHCT kunoitwa sei?
Iyi iongororo yeropa iri nyore kwazvo, yenguva dzose. Paunoenda kurabhoritari, mukoti anotora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako achishandisa sirinji. Zvadaro, parabhoritari, sample yeropa iyi inoiswa mumuchina unonzi centrifuge unotenderera nekumhanya kukuru. Painotenderera, masero matsvuku eropa akaremara anonyura pasi pechubhu yekuyedza, uye plasma yakareruka inokwira kumusoro. Kureba kwemasero matsvuku eropa akadzika pasi kunozoyerwa uye kuti chikamu chehuwandu hweropa rose rinomiririrwa chinoverengwa. Ndiyo HCT value.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hematocrit (HCT) inhamba iri nyore asi yakakosha zvikuru pahuwandu hweropa rako rose (FBC). Inokuudza nezvekuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa rako.
- Usazvidya mwoyo kana HCT yako yakakwira zvishoma kana kuti yakaderera pane yakajairika. Dzimwe nguva, panogona kuchinja zvishoma zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yatinogara uye chikafu chatinodya.
- HCT value yakaderera inowanzoratidza anemia, nepo kuwedzera kwayo kuchigona kuratidza polycythemia.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana mibvunzo nezvehunhu huri mumushumo wako, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako . Usazvitonge kuti une chirwere chakafanana nechauri kuverenga paindaneti kana kunzwa kubva kune vamwe. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa mazano akanakisa uye hurongwa hwekurapa.
Hematocrit, HCT, Kuwanda Kweropa Rakazara, FBC, Anemia, Polycythemia, Masero Matsvuku Eropa, Kuongororwa Kweropa
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