Chigunwe chako chinokotama nenzira isinganzwisisike here? Chinonzi (Hitchhiker's Thumb)! Ngatitaurei nezvazvo.

Wakamboona vanhu vachikotamisa zvigunwe zvavo kumashure semabhandi erabha here? Zvakafanana nepaunenge uchiedza kumisa mota mumugwagwa wobva wakotamisa chigunwe chako kumusoro? Pamwe unogona kukotama zvigunwe zvako nenzira iyi zvakare. Izvi ndizvo zvinongonzi `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` mumashoko ekurapa. Tingataura nezveizvi zvakadzama here nhasi?

Chii ichi chinonzi `(Chigunwe Chidiki cheHitchhiker)`? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Chigunwe cheHitchhiker chirwere chekuti chipfundo chiri pedyo nenzara pachigunwe chako chinochinjika zvikuru, zvichireva kuti chinogona kukotama chichidzokera shure (hypermobile). Vanachiremba vanodanawo izvi kuti "distal joint hyperextensibility." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana ukakwanisa kukotama chipfundo chepamusoro chechigunwe chako nekupfuura madhigirii makumi mashanu kumashure, unogona kunge uine chigunwe cheHitchhiker.

Funga nezvazvo sechigunwe chaunoshandisa kukumbira kuti mota imire mumugwagwa. Ndizvo zvinoita chigunwe pachiitiko ichi. Ndosaka chichinzi "Hitchhiker's Thumb". Chinogona kuva pagunwe rako rimwe chete, kana pazvose. Vamwe vanhu vane chigunwe chakakombama paruoko rumwe, nepo chigunwe kune rumwe rutivi chinowanzova chakatwasuka.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kazhinji, Hitchhiker's Thumb haikonzeri marwadzo . Haikonzeriwo kusagadzikana kana matambudziko pakushandisa ruoko. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kunge yakabatana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emumajini.

Sei `(Chigunwe chikuru cheHitchhiker)` ichikura? Chine majini here?

Ehe, masayendisiti mazhinji anotenda kuti "Chigunwe Chekumeso" chinhu chinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa , zvichireva kuti chinhu chaunowana kubva kuvabereki vako.

Unoziva, muna 1953, vaongorori vaviri vakaita ongororo pamhuri dzinosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu. Vakashandisa protractor kuyera kuti zvigunwe zvevanhu zvinokotama kusvika papi. Kana chigunwe chemumwe munhu chakakotama madhigirii makumi mashanu kana kupfuura, vaichitumidza kuti "Hitchhiker's Thumb." Kubva muchidzidzo ichi, vakaona kuti "Hitchhiker's Thumb" hunhu hwemajini uye hunopfuudzwa nezvizvarwa sehunhu hwakareruka .

Zvino ngationei kuti chinhu ichi chebhuruu chii.

Hunhu hwese hwemuviri wedu, semuenzaniso kureba kwako, ruvara rweganda, ruvara rwemaziso, nezvimwewo, hunoenderana nemajini atinogamuchira kubva kuvabereki vedu. Majini aya ari muDNA yedu. Pahunhu hwese, tinogamuchira majini maviri, rimwe kubva kuna amai vedu nerimwe kubva kuna baba vedu. Majini aya ane mapatani akakosha, anonzi maallele.

Fungidzira, kana aya ma "allele" maviri akasiyana, rimwe rinogona kunge riri jini rinotonga kana kuti "rakasimba", uye rimwe rinogona kunge riri recessive .Inogona kuva jini re "recessive" kana "weak". Kana jini guru riripo, rinodzvinyirira jini re recessive, uye hunhu hwejini guru hunobuda. Zvisinei, kana ukawana majini maviri e recessive kubva kuna amai vako nababa vako, ipapo unowanawo hunhu hwejini re recessive, seizvi ``(Hitchhiker's Thumb)``.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana vabereki vako vese vaine `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`, pane mukana mukuru wekuti uchava nayowo. Zvisinei, kana ukawana gene rinotonga kubva kune mumwe wevabereki vako uye gene rinotonga kubva kune mumwe mubereki, hauzowana `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`. Nekuti gene iroro rinotonga rinodzvinyirira gene rinotonga. Wanzwisisa here?

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kusanganiswa ne `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`?

Kunyange hazvo chigunwe cheHitchhiker chisiri dambudziko chega, dzimwe nguva chinogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana emumajini. Heano mamwe ematambudziko aya:

• Joint hypermobility syndrome: Ichi chirwere che connective tissue. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane ligaments dzakareruka uye dzisina simba, zvichiita kuti majoini avo agone kuchinjika kupfuura zvakajairika.
• Diastrophic dysplasia: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinokonzerwa nemajini ekuzvarwa nacho chinokanganisa kukura kwemapfupa nekatsi. Imhando yeskeletal dysplasia.
• Atelosteogenesis rudzi rwechipiri: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinokanganisa kukura kwemapfupa nekatsi. Chakafanana ne "Diastrophic dysplasia" yambotaurwa, asi chakatonyanya kuipa.
• Atelosteogenesis rudzi rwechitatu: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini. Chinokanganisa kukura kwemapfupa mumuviri wese.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvirwere izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese ane `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` ane zvirwere izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutarisira kana uine `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`?

Kana uine majoini echigunwe anochinjika zvakanyanya (hypermobile), ndicho chiratidzo chikuru cheHitchhiker's Thumb. Kazhinji, hapana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoperekedza izvi.

Zvisinei, sezvatakambokurukura, chigunwe cheHitchhiker dzimwe nguva chinogona kuva chikamu chechimwe chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana zvakadaro, chichaonekwa pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvechirwere ichocho. Saka, kana uchifunga kuti une zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki pamwe chete nechigunwe cheHitchhiker, zvakanaka kuzivisa chiremba.

Chii chinoitika kumunhu ane `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`? Remangwana richange rakaita sei?

Kuti tifembere remangwana remunhu ane "Hitchhiker's Thumb", tinofanira kutarisa chikonzero chacho.

• Kana paine `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` imwe chete iri yoga:Vanhu vazhinji vane majoini ezvigunwe anochinjika. Kuva ne "chigunwe chimwe chete chemufambi" kazhinji hakukonzeri kurwadziwa kana kukanganisa kushandiswa kweruoko. Hazvikonzeri mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kunge vaine mukana wekubata arthritis kupfuura vamwe.
• Kana zvakabatana nechimwe chirwere: Ipapo mamiriro ezvinhu eramangwana achasiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chiri kutaurwa nezvacho.
• Semuenzaniso, munhu ane joint hypermobility syndrome anogona kuona kudzikira kwezviratidzo paanokura uye achitanga arthritis. Kune vamwe, zviratidzo zvacho hazvina kunyanya kuipa. Kune vamwe, kurwadziwa kunogona kuva kwakanyanya. Asi kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinogona kugadziriswa nekudzivirira majoini uye kutora mishonga yekurwadziwa.
• Vanhu vane diastrophic dysplasia vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka kana vakarapwa nemazvo. Kurapwa kunoenderana nezviratidzo uye masisitimu emuviri akakanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurapa nekudya, kurapa nekufema, kurapa nemuviri, kuvhiyiwa nemaoko, kurapwa nemazino, uye steroid.
• Atelosteogenesis rudzi rwechipiri nerudzi rwechitatu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano. Vana vazhinji vane zvirwere izvi vanozvarwa vakafa kana kufa nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa nekuda kwekutadza kufema. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanorarama nekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba uye kurapwa.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uchifunga kuti une `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`, kana kuti kana uchifungidzira kuti une chimwe chezvirwere zvatakurukura, kuchenjera kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Zvikuru, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano echiremba kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kana ukaona shanduko mukushanda kweruoko rwako kana chero rimwe joini .
• Kana uchinzwa shanduko mukukwanisa kufambisa ruoko rwako kana chero rimwe pfundo (senge kusanzwa kana kushaya simba).
• Kana ukaona kuzvimba uye/kana kuchinja kwechitarisiko muruoko rwako kana chero rimwe pfundo .
• Kana kurwadziwa kweruoko rwako kana chero rimwe pfundo kuri kuwedzera .

`(Chigunwe chikuru cheHitchhiker)` inyaya yechokwadi here?

Ichiwo ichokwadi chinonakidza. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` ingori nyaya, ngano. Nekuti hapana tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa pamusoro peizvi kubva pakudzidza kwakaitwa muna 1953.

Vamwe masayendisiti vanotenda kuti zvigunwe hazvigone kuganhurirwa kumhando mbiri chete - dzinoti, chigunwe chemufambi negunwe remufambi risingafambi. Vanotenda kuti chigunwe chemufambi chakaoma kunzwisisa, uye kuti hachidzorwe nejini rimwe chete, kana ma alleles maviri. Vanotenda kuti huwandu hwekutenderera kwechigunwe hunosiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe, kubva apo vamwe vanhu vasina kutenderera zvachose kusvika apo vamwe vane mwero wepamusoro wekutenderera. Nokudaro, vanoti zvigunwe hazvigone kupatsanurwa kuita rudzi rumwe chete, uye kuti kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa panyaya iyi.

Saka, chii chatinofanira kuyeuka pakupedzisira?

Zvakanaka, ngatipfupisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvauchaona zvichikosha kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo:

Kana uchikwanisa kukotama chikamu chepamusoro chechigunwe chako kumashure kupfuura madhigirii makumi mashanu, unogona kunge uine `(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi zvinongoreva kuti majoini echigunwe chako anochinjika zvikuru. Kazhinji, izvi hazvirwadzi uye hapana dambudziko rekushandisa ruoko rwako.

Zvisinei, kashoma , chigunwe cheHitchhiker chinogona kunge chakabatana nechirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika emajini.

Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvazvo, kana kuti uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika pamwe chete nechiratidzo ichi chechigunwe, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Chiremba anogona kukubatsira kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko aunogona kuva nawo, uye kutsanangura mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Saka, chigunwe chako chinokotamawo seizvi here? Zvingangova zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike! Asi, kana usina chokwadi, zviri nani kubvunza, handiti?

Chigunwe chikuru cheHitchhiker, chigunwe chikuru, joini, jini, kufamba kwakanyanya, kuwedzera kwejoini rekure, hunhu hwerecessive