Dzihwa rauri kuwana mazuva ano harina kujairika here? Pamwe iHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)!

Saka mazuva ano, kwete vana chete, asi dzimwe nguva vakuruwo, pavanobatwa nedzihwa, haringoperi, rinotora nguva yakati rebei, handiti? Dzimwe nguva rinogona kunge riri chimwe chinhu chinopfuura dzihwa. Ndizvo zvinokonzereswa nehutachiona uhu ``Human Metapneumovirus``, kana kuti ``HMPV``` muchidimbu. Tinofanira kutaura nezveizvi zvakadzama here?

Chii chinonzi Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi `(HMPV)` imhando yehutachiona zvakare. Inowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nedzihwa. Semuenzaniso, pahuro panorwadza, mhino yakavharika, uye mhino inoyerera. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakanyanya kuipa. Kureva kuti, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera kwete chete hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema , asiwo hutachiona hwepasi hwekufema mune vamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso , hutachiona uhwu `(HMPV)` hunogona kukonzera pneumonia , kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zvemunhu ane asthma , kana kuita kuti zviwedzere kuipa kune vanhu vane chirwere chemapapu chinonzi `Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .

Kazhinji, hutachiona uhwu hwe`(HMPV)` hunowanzoonekwa munguva yechando nekutanga kwechirimo. Munyika medu, hutachiona hwakadaro hunowanzo pararira zvakanyanya munguva yechando, senge Zvita naNdira.

Fungidzira, mwana wako angangodaro akambobatwa nehutachiona uhwu hwe '(HMPV)' kanenge kamwe chete asati asvitsa makore mashanu. Zvinokwanisika kuti uhubatwe zvakare. Zvisinei, sezvo miviri yedu ichiwana dziviriro yemuviri mushure mehutachiona hwekutanga, zviratidzo zvacho hazviwanzo kuva zvakanyanya panguva inotevera yaanohubata.

Ichi chikosoro chinowanzoitika here?

Kazhinji, HPVV inokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechikosoro. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo. Zvinowanzoitika kuti yakanyanya kuipa pavanowana hutachiona kekutanga. Ndosaka vana vadiki vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo. Nekuti mamwe masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anounganidzwa mushure mehutachiona hwekutanga, kana ukawana HPV zvakare, unowanzo kuwana zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechikosoro. Zvisinei, inogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura 65, avo vane matambudziko ehutano, uye avo vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba .

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Vaongorori vakaona kuti 10% kusvika 12% yezvirwere zvekufema muvana vadiki zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uhu (HMPV). Huzhinji hwezvirwere izvi hudiki. Zvisinei, pakati pe5% ne16% yevana vanogona kuwana zvirwere zvekufema zvishoma, zvakaita sepneumonia .

Ko Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) neRSV zvakafanana here?

Kwete, izvi zviviri hazvina kufanana. Asi `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` ine kufanana nehutachiona hwe`RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.. Iri ndereboka resainzi rimwechete nevhairasi inonzi `(RSV)` inonzi `(Pneumovirus). Zvakare, zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana zvakanyanya. `(HMPV)` inonyanya kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya muvana vadiki vari pakati pemwedzi 6 ne12 . Zvisinei, vhairasi inonzi `(RSV)` inonyanya kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya muvacheche vari pasi pemwedzi 6 .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa:

• Kukosora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Mhuno inoyerera kana mhino yakazadza
• Huro inorwadza
• Kufema (kurira kwemuridzo kana uchifema)
• Kuoma kufema (dyspnea)
• Dzimwe nguva mapundu eganda anogona kuitika.

Chii chinokonzera hutachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Chikonzero cheizvi ivhairasi . Vhairasi ivhairasi diki kwazvo rinoshandisa masero emuviri wedu kuti riite mamwe makopi aro. Vhairasi iyi ye "HMPV" iri muboka rimwe chete remavhairasi anokonzera "RSV", gwirikwiti, uye mumps .

Hutachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) hunotapuriranwa sei?

Utachiona (HMPV) hunopararira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekubata munhu ane hutachiona zvakananga kana nekubata nzvimbo dzine hutachiona . Semuenzaniso:

• Kuburikidza nemadonhwe anoburitswa kana munhu achikosora kana kuhotsira .
• Zvinhu zvakaita sekubatana maoko, kumbundirana, uye kutsvodana .
• Kubata nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzakasvibiswa nehutachiona, dzakadai semafoni, magonhi, keyboard, nematoyi , wobva wabata maziso ako, mhino, kana muromo neruoko rumwe chete.

Fungidzira, kana mumwe munhu muhofisi mako aine dzihwa uye asingafukidze muromo wake zvakanaka paanokosora kana kuhotsira, utachiona ihwohwo hunogona kupararira nyore nyore kune vamwe. Kana, kana hutachiona huri panzvimbo yakaita sepachigunwe chemusuwo kana foni, woibata, wozobata kumeso kwako, muromo, kana mhino neruoko rumwe chete, unogona zvakare kutapukirwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kweizvi?

Munhu wese anogona kubatwa nechirwere ichi (HMPV). Zvisinei, vanhu vanotevera vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya :

• Vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu (kunyanya vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yavo) nevanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa .
• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso, vanhu vane HIV, kenza , zvirwere zve autoimmune , kana avo vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri).
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana COPD .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zveHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Dzimwe nguva matambudziko anokonzerwa ne `(HMPV)`Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakomba uye zvingada kugara muchipatara. Matambudziko akadaro anosanganisira:

• Bronchiolitis (utachiona hwemunzira diki dzekufema)
• Bronchitis (utachiona hwemachubhu ebronchial)
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Kuwedzera kweasthma kana COPD .
• Utachiona hwenzeve `(otitis media)` .

Hutachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) hunoonekwa sei ?

Vanachiremba vanowanzo ongorora hutachiona hweHMPV zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako. Vanogona kutora swab kubva mumhino kana pahuro pako. Muenzaniso wacho unozoongororwa murabhoritari kuti vaone kana paine hutachiona kana humwe hutachiona. Asi yeuka kuti hauwanzo kuongororwa HMPV kunze kwekunge uine zviratidzo zvakakomba .

Dzimwe nguva, kana paine zviitiko zvakakomba, chiremba anogonawo kuita bronchoscopy (kuongorora nzira dzekufema dzemapapu) kana X-ray dzepachipfuva .

Hutachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) hunorapwa sei?

Parizvino hapana mishonga chaiyo yekurapa hutachiona hwe (HMPV). Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo vari kumba vopora.

Zvisinei, kana iwe kana mwana wako muchirwara zvakanyanya , mungangoda kuenda kuchipatara. Kuchipatara, vanachiremba vachatarisa mamiriro ako uye vanobatsira kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko. Vanogona kukupa mishonga yakaita se:

• Kurapa neoxygen : Kana uchinetseka kufema, unogona kupihwa oxygen yakawedzerwa kuburikidza nechubhu inoiswa mumhino dzako kana chifukidzo chinopfekwa pachiso chako.
• Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids) : Mvura inopihwa zvakananga nemutsinga inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri.
• Corticosteroids : Mishonga yeSteroid inogona kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuderedza zvimwe zviratidzo.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa here?

Kwete. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongorapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya chete. Sezvo HMPV iri hutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigone kuiuraya. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pneumonia inokonzerwa neHMPV inogonawo kukonzera hutachiona hwechipiri . Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekurapa hutachiona hwechipiri.

Utachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) hunogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, unogona kuita zvinhu izvi kuti uzvidzivirire kubva ku (HMPV) nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira:

• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura nguva dzose. Kana sipo nemvura zvisipo, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
• Paunenge uchihotsira kana kukosora, vhara muromo wako nemhino yako negokora rako, kwete maoko ako asina chinhu.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu aine chirwere chinotapukira, chakadai sedzihwa, gara kure nevamwe . Kana uchirwara uye uchifanira kuva pedyo nevamwe vanhu, pfeka mask.
• Dzivisa kubata kumeso, maziso, mhino, uye muromo .
• Usagovane chikafu, zvinwiwa, ndiro, zvishandiso zvekubika, nezvimwewo nevamwe.

Hutachiona hweHuman Metapneumovirus (HMPV) hunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Utachiona husina kunyanya kuoma hwehutachiona hwehuman papillomavirus (HPV) hunowanzopera mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki . Kana uine chirwere chakakomba, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti chipere. Zvinogonawo kutora nguva kuti zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sekukosora, zvipere zvachose.

Ndinozvitarisira sei?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvechikosoro chinokonzerwa ne (HMPV), unogona kuzvirapa uri kumba nekuita zvinotevera:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvinwiwa . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri, izvo zvinoreva kupera mvura mumuviri .
• Mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero (mishonga yeOTC) (semuenzaniso, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo) inogona kushandiswa pafivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, mishonga inobvisa mhino dzakavharika, uye mishonga inodzvinyirira kukosora. Asi yeuka, usape vana vadiki mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wevana . Mimwe mishonga inoshanda zvakanaka kune vakuru ingasakodzera vana.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Ona chiremba kana zvinotevera:

• Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekufema uye muine chirwere chisiri chekurapa chinokuisa panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya .
• Kana zviratidzo zvako kana zvemwana wako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva mashoma kana kana uine fivha kwemazuva anopfuura matatu .

Ndinofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba , endai kuchipatara kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Kunetseka zvakanyanya kufema .
• Kuchinja ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda, miromo, kana nzara (cyanosis) .
• Kuwedzera kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano .

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa yandinotenga kunze kwemutemo (mishonga yeOTC) yandingashandisa?
• Ndingarapa sei zviratidzo zvangu kumba?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakakomba zvandinofanira kungwarira ?
• Ndinofanira kuenda kuchipatara riini ?
• Ndinofanira kuona chiremba zvakare rini ?
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti murwere apore ?

Zvakakosha: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ivhairasi inowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa. Kana uine makore anopfuura mashanu, pamwe wakambova nayo kanenge kamwe chete. Kazhinji, unogona kupora uri kumba mumazuva mashoma.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka! (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, ikozvino wava kuziva zvakawanda nezve `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` iyi. Kazhinji, hapana chekunetseka nezvayo . Yakangofanana nedzihwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kuvana vadiki, vakwegura, uye avo vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba, inogona kunge yakanyanya kuipa . Saka, zvakakosha kutarisisa zviratidzo, kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana zvichidikanwa, uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona sezvatakakurukura kare.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako achinetseka nekufema , kana kuti uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba , usakanganwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

` Human Metapneumovirus, HMPV, dzihwa, hutachiona hwekufema, pneumonia, mavhairasi, zvirwere zvevana