Pamwe wakambonzwa zita rekuti 'anthrax' mupepanhau kana paterevhizheni. Asi chii chaizvo? Chinhu chekutya here? Anthrax chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Hachiwanzoitika munyika medu, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo bata mhuka dzepapurazi dzakadai semombe nemakwai. Zvisinei, chinogonawo kutapuriranwa kuvanhu vanobata mhuka dzine utachiona hwakadaro kana zvigadzirwa zvinobva kwavari.
Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheanthrax ?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chigwadara chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi Bacillus anthracis . Utachiona uhwu hune njodzi huru nekuti hunogona kugadzira goko rekudzivirira richizvikomberedza uye hunogara huri spores munharaunda, kunyanya muvhu, kwemakore pasina kukonzera kukuvara.
Funga nezvembeu idzi sembeu diki dzakarara. Padzinopinda mumiviri yedu, kana dzangowana nzvimbo yakakodzera, dzinomuka kubva muhope dzadzo dzova mabhakitiriya anoshanda zvakare. Ipapo mabhakitiriya aya anotanga kugadzira chepfu inokuvadza miviri yedu. Chepfu idzi ndidzo dzinoita kuti tirware.
Tinowana sei chirwere cheanthrax?
Heino chimwe chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva. Chirwere cheanthrax hachisi chirwere chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachigone kupararira nekuva pedyo nemunhu ane dzihwa kana kukosora. Saka tingachiwana sei?
Kune nzira dzakawanda huru dzekutapurirana chirwere ichi:
- Nepaganda: Mapopoma echigwadara anopinda mumuviri neparonda riri paganda rako, senge kuchekwa kana kukwenywa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vabatwe nechigwadara.
- Kufema: Kufema spores munharaunda. Iyi ndiyo mhando yeanthrax ine njodzi uye inouraya.
- Kuburikidza nenzira yechikafu : Nekudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nespores, senge nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
- Kuburikidza nekubaiwa mishonga: Kubaya mishonga yakaita seheroin isina kuchena kunogona kukonzera kunwa kwespores. Izvi zvakataurwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzemuEurope.
Avo vari panjodzi huru ndeavo vanoshanda nemhuka dzine utachiona mumapurazi, avo vanoshanda nezvinhu zvakaita sematehwe emhuka kana mvere, vanachiremba vemhuka, uye avo vanoshanda nebhakitiriya reanthrax muma laboratories.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechigwadara?
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheanthrax zvinoenderana nekuti zvipembenene zvebhakitiriya zvakapinda sei mumuviri. Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakasiyana.
| Mapindiro azvinoita mumuviri | Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa |
|---|---|
| Kuburikidza neganda (Cutaneous Anthrax) |
|
| Kuburikidza nemugero wekudya (Gastrointestinal Anthrax) | |
| Kuburikidza nenzira yekufema (Inhalation Anthrax) (Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi zvikuru) | |
| Kuburikidza nekubaiwa mushonga (Injection Anthrax) |
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une anthrax, vachatanga vakubvunza nezvebasa rako, kana kuti wakasangana nemhuka, kana kuti wakambosangana nechimwe chinhu chinofungira kuti une chirwere ichi. Vachabva vaita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti vaonekwe kuti chirwere chacho ndechei.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa ropa rako kuti rione kana paine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheanthrax kana chepfu dzinogadzirwa nebhakitiriya.
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Kana uine gomarara reganda, sampuli diki inotorwa kubva pagomarara roongororwa murabhoritari.
- X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kana uchifungidzira kuti une anthrax kuburikidza nenzira yekufema.
- Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Tarisa kana chigwadara chiri mudumbu.
- Kuboorwa Kwemusana: Kana uchifungidzira kuti une meningitis, ungangoda kuongororwa uku (kuboorwa kwemusana kana kubhoorwa kwemusana) kuti utore sampuli diki yemvura yemusana kuti iongororwe.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa anthrax?
Kana uine kakufungira kuti wakambobatwa nechirwere cheanthrax , enda kuna chiremba kana kuti enda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvibude pachena. Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, zviri nani.
Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona uye kuoma kwechirwere.
1. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa anthrax. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mishonga iyi inopinzwa netsinga (IV).
2. Mishonga inorwisa chepfu: Mushonga wakakosha unopihwa kuti ubvise chepfu inogadzirwa nemabhakitiriya. `(Obiltoxaximab)` uye `(raxibacumab)` mishonga miviri yakadaro.
3. Kurapwa muchipatara: Vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya vanorapwa muchipatara.
Ndiani anopiwa mushonga weanthrax?
Kune mushonga wekudzivirira kubva kuchirwere cheanthrax. Zvisinei, hausi mushonga wekudzivirira unopiwa veruzhinji. Mushonga uyu unongopihwa vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Ndizvo:
- Kune avo vanoshanda nemabhakitiriya echikwekwe mumarabhoritari.
- Kune avo vanoita maindasitiri ane chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvemhuka (dehwe, mvere).
- Kuvashandi vemauto mune dzimwe nyika.
Kana paine dambudziko rekukurumidza, senge kurwiswa kwehugandanga hwemhuka, mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kune avo vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Muchiitiko chakadaro, mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa katatu kwemavhiki mana uye mazuva makumi matanhatu emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chigwadara chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya.
- Izvi hazvitapurirani.
- Inowanzo pararira kubva kumhuka dzine utachiona kana zvigadzirwa zvadzo.
- Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti mabhakitiriya akapinda sei mumuviri. Kufema anthrax ndiyo ine njodzi huru.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakambosangana nechirwere ichi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvikaonekwa. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako.
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